中考英語 中國傳統(tǒng)工藝：磚雕、石雕、堅果雕刻、撕紙、吹糖人、盤紙、花饃、麥稈畫（解析版）

31中國傳統(tǒng)工藝磚雕、石雕、堅果雕刻、撕紙、吹糖人、盤紙、花饃、麥稈畫吹糖人中國民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝品吹糖人是舊時北京的一個行業(yè)，北京話為“吹糖人兒”，漢族民間手工藝品之一。小販們肩挑挑子走街串巷，挑子一頭是一個帶架的長方柜，柜子下面有一個半圓形開口木圓籠，里面有一個小炭爐，爐上的一個大勺里放滿了糖?。〒?jù)說是麥芽糖溶化所得）。據(jù)傳，吹糖人兒祖師爺是明朝宰相劉伯溫。一、閱讀理解A“Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings(雕刻),andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorevaluable,”goesanoldsayinginMinnan,anareainsouthernFujianProvince.Thesayingreferstobrick(磚)carvings,whichwereanimportantfeatureoftheoldredbrickbuildinginthearea.ThecarvingswereoncecommonlyfoundoneithersideofmainentranceofMinnan’sbuildings.However,withdevelopment,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingsbecomeslessandless,andMinnan’sbrickcarvinghavegraduallydisappearedfromsight,saidWuJiandong,ayoungmasterbrickcarverfromFujian’sQuanzhouCity.The42-year-oldcarverhaslearnedthetraditionalskillandnowconnecteditwithmodemtastestodevelophisstyleofbrickcarving.Wusaidthathehopedtobeabletohelpthetraditionalcraftcontinuethroughinnovation.“Marketrequirementshavechangedinrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,”Wusaid.“Wemustaddmodemelements(元素)tohelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts(工藝).”PeopleinMinnanlovetea,soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations(裝飾品),includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbylocalpeopleandforeignvisitors.Earlierthisyear,apendant(掛件)decoratedwithaswallowtailridgeandabrightmoonwasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilippines.ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisofficeasareminderofthebuildingsandthemoonofhishometown.Becauseofthemarkerspraiseofhiswork.Wuwillbeabletopassdownthecraftandfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhisnewhopesofspreadingMinnanbrickcarvings.TheartformstartedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisnowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage.1．Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyusingtheoldsaying?A．ToattractmorepeopletovisitMinnan.B．Togiveadviceondevelopingbrickcarvings.C．ToshowtheimportanceofbrickcarvingsinMinnan.2．Theunderlinedword“innovation”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A．推廣 B．創(chuàng)新 C．模仿3．Wecaninferfromthesixparagraphthat________.A．Wu’sbrickpiecesarewarmlyreceivedallovertheworldB．brickcarvingsbecomesymbolsofhomesicknessC．thependantofbrickcarvingbecomespopular4．HowdidWufeelabouthisbrickartpieces?A．Confident.(自信) B．Worried. C．Disappointed.(失望)5．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThehistoryofMinnan’sbrickcarvingsB．TheancientredbrickbuildingsinMinnanC．Minnan’sbrickcarvingartiscomingback【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．C【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、說明文【導語】本文主要講述了閩南地區(qū)的磚雕藝術以及吳建東傳承這門技藝并發(fā)揚光大。1．推理判斷題。此諺語“Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings(雕刻),andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorevaluable”意為“沒有雕刻就沒有建筑，而雕刻使建筑更有價值”，由此可推知，作者在開頭提到這個諺語的目的是為了表明磚雕在閩南的重要性。故選C。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“The42-year-oldcarverhaslearnedthetraditionalskillandnowconnecteditwithmodemtastestodevelophisstyleofbrickcarving.”可知，這位年輕人將傳統(tǒng)工藝與現(xiàn)代品味相結合，發(fā)展出了自己的磚雕風格，即創(chuàng)新，所以劃線部分的含義是“創(chuàng)新”。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisofficeasareminderofthebuildingsandthemoonofhishometown.”可知，磚雕可以安慰海外思鄉(xiāng)的中國人。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Becauseofthemarkerspraiseofhiswork.Wuwillbeabletopassdownthecraftandfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhisnewhopesofspreadingMinnanbrickcarvings.”可知，吳建東對磚雕藝術充滿了希望，即充滿自信。故選A。5．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了閩南地區(qū)的磚雕藝術以及吳建東傳承這門技藝并發(fā)揚光大，所以C項最符合。故選C。BUndertheleadershipofthelocalgovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinXizhuangVillage,XinjiangCountyofYuncheng,ShanxiProvince.Thevillagershavegreatlydevelopedthestoneprocessingbusinessinrecentyears.Jiangzhoustonecarving(雕刻),atraditionalskillcomingfromXinjiangCounty,hasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.In2017,Jiangzhoustonecarvingwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產),motivatingmorevillagersofXizhuangtojointhebusiness.ManyvillagersinXizhuanghavetheskillsofstonecarving.ThevillagehasthreeyardsoftheMingDynastyandmorethan20yardsoftheQingDynastythatshowdifferentstylesofeachperiod.Unlikeotherstonecarvingskills,Jiangzhoustonecarvingisanartincludingphysics,paintingandmodeling.TheXinjiangStoneCarvingParkinthevillagehasnearly100stonecarvingfactoriesandhundredsofexperiencedartists.Inrecentyears,moderncarvingskillsdependingontraditionalwayshavebeenintroducedtohelpimprovethespeed.Thevillagehasdevelopedalmost1,000kindsofproducts.Theproductshavebeenwelcomedbothathomeandabroad.Stonecarvinghasbecomealeadingindustryforlocalfarmerstomakemoney.Thepeopleinthecountyarelivingahappylifenow.6．WhereisJiangzhoustonecarvingfrom?A．HenanProvince. B．ShanxiProvince. C．ShandongProvince.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivating”probablymean?A．激勵 B．阻止 C．贊揚8．What’sthedifferencebetweenJiangzhoustonecarvingandotherstonecarvings?A．Jiangzhoustonecarvingkeepsthesamestyleinhistory.B．Jiangzhoustonecarvingdependsontraditionalwaysonly.C．Jiangzhoustonecarvingincludesphysics,paintingandmodeling.9．Howhavethevillagersimprovedthespeedofstonecarvingrecently?A．Bypaintingonthestones.B．Byinvitingexperiencedartists.C．Byusingmoderncarvingskills.10．What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?A．ToinvitepeopletoliveinXinjiang.B．TointroducealeadingindustryofXinjiang.C．Toaskpeopletolearnthestonecarvingskill.【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．C10．B【知識點】說明文、中華文化、傳統(tǒng)工藝【導語】本文是說明文，文章主要介紹了石雕作為新絳的一個主導產業(yè)帶領當?shù)厝嗣裰赂弧?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jiangzhoustonecarving(雕刻),atraditionalskillcomingfromXinjiangCounty,hasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.”可知，絳州石雕來自于山西省。故選B。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In2017,Jiangzhoustonecarvingwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產),motivatingmorevillagersofXizhuangtojointhebusiness.”可知，劃線詞后提到了更多的西莊村民加入企業(yè)，因此劃線詞是“激勵”。故選A。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikeotherstonecarvingskills,Jiangzhoustonecarvingisanartincludingphysics,paintingandmodeling.”可知，絳州石雕與其他石雕不同，是因為它包含物理、繪畫和建模，而不僅僅是傳統(tǒng)技藝。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,moderncarvingskillsdependingontraditionalwayshavebeenintroducedtohelpimprovethespeed.”可知，村民們通過引入現(xiàn)代雕刻技術來提高雕刻速度，故選C。10．推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了石雕作為新絳的一個主導產業(yè)帶領當?shù)厝嗣裰赂?。故選B。CPapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration(一代人)tothenext,especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate(裝飾)doors,ceilings,andbedsinpeople’shomes,oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear,windowflowersaregluedtowindows,creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques(技藝)usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors,ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut,theedges(邊緣)areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand,theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions,theywon’tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway,theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.11．Theunderlinedword“motifs”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．habits B．reasons C．subjects D．words12．Whatisthewriter’sopiniononpapercuttingortearing?A．Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.B．ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C．ItissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnitD．Thebeautifulartisn’tusedtodecorateceilingsorbeds.13．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB．theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC．girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepastD．ifthepaperistornbyhand,theedgesareverysmooth14．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChinesePaperArt B．GreatChangesinChinaC．FamousChineseArtists D．AnExhibitionofPaperCutting【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、說明文、中華文化【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的剪紙和撕紙藝術，其文化傳承以及各地的特色，并強調了保護與繼承這一傳統(tǒng)藝術的重要性。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.”可知，畫線單詞可以表達許多故事、想法和情感，故畫線單詞motifs指的是藝術作品的主題。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions,theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.”可知，如果年輕人不學習這些傳統(tǒng)藝術的話，他們就不能把這些技藝傳承給子孫后代，但最近有一些改變。由此可推知，作者認為這些技藝會在中國的后代中流傳下來。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthepaperiscut,theedgesareverysmooth.”可知，如果紙張被裁剪的話，它的邊緣會非常光滑。故選B。14．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.”可知，全文旨在介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)文化工藝——剪紙和撕紙。故選A。DWhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民間)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills._______Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.15．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A．afolkartisanB．abusdriverC．aforeignmagician16．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB．TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC．Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing17．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A．stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB．offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC．learnmoreaboutChineseculture18．Inwhichsentencecanweputintheunderlinephrase?A．Wehadto________thehiketillnextweekendbecauseofthebadweather.B．Let’s________somesmallflowersandlookatthemcarefully,thenwritewhatyoucansee.C．Theplanewill________intenminutes!Hurryup,orwewillbelate.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB．AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC．Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills【答案】15．A16．A17．C18．B19．A【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、記敘文、中華文化【導語】本文主要介紹的是民間藝人熊傳發(fā)傳承非物質遺產的故事。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民間)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.”可知他吹糖人已經(jīng)20多年了，所以他是民間藝術家。故選A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.”可知許多大學生都被這門藝術所吸引，排隊等待動手體驗，所以他是為了把這項藝術介紹給年輕人，選項A“為了讓年輕人更接近藝術”符合語境。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”可知，他認為傳統(tǒng)文化應該廣為傳播，所以他最可能要更多了解中國文化，故選C。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage”可知將傳承非物質文化遺產，故此處劃線部分意為“傳遞，傳承”，可放選項B“讓我們傳遞一些小花，仔細看看，然后寫下你看到的”中。故選B。19．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹的是民間藝人熊傳發(fā)傳承非物質遺產的故事，以選項A“熊和他的吹糖人民間藝術”為標題最合適。故選A。ETangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產名錄).63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidtherewere32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepwasmakingthesoles.Layers(層)ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste(糊糊).“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifthetemperatureistoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,”Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(緊實的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles’edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandcutting,thefluffyedges(毛邊)willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai’shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroidery(蜀繡)tomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.20．________isthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai.A．Makingthesoles B．MakinggoodflourpasteC．Makingthebesttemperature D．Makingtheupperparts21．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA．③②① B．②③① C．②①③ D．①②③22．Lai’ssonhasdone________thingstomaketheclothshoesmorepopularaccordingtothepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five23．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．Whatarethefeatures(特點)ofTangchangclothshoes?B．Howmuchisapairofclothshoes?C．WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?D．What’sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?24．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB．Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchangC．Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengduD．TangchangClothclothes,Sichuan’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage【答案】20．A21．C22．B23．A24．B【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、說明文、中華文化【導語】本文向我們介紹四川非物質文化遺產名錄之一——唐昌布鞋。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaidtherewere32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepwasmakingthesoles.”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故選A。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifthetemperatureistoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,’Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(緊實的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.”可知，在準確的溫度下制作面糊，再拍打分層的布料，最后將鞋幫和鞋底粘合在一起。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeusedShuembroidery(蜀繡)tomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.”可知，賴淑芳的兒子做了三件事來讓布鞋更受歡迎，故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，文章介紹了唐昌布鞋的特點，故選A。24．最佳標題題。本文向我們介紹四川非物質文化遺產名錄之一——唐昌布鞋。選項B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主題，故選B。FLookattheworksofartinthepicture.ShaoLujie,a28-year-oldmanfromZhejiang,createdthemforthe19thAsianGames.①Shao’scraftisknownasquilling(盤紙).Quillinghasalonghistory.Itistheartofcuttingpaperintolongthinstrips(條),makingthepiecesintodifferentshapesandthengluing(粘貼)theshapestogethertocreateartworks.②SinceShaowasachild,hehaslovedpaintingandcrafts.Havinglearnedquillingfromagreatteacherattheageof21,hehasbeenputtingmostofhistimeintoit.Shaostartedhiscareer(事業(yè))twoyearslater.Hebeganbycopyingtheworksofhisteachers.Beforelong,hewasabletocreatehisownworkswithnewskills.Inrecentyears,Shaohasworkedhardtodevelopculturalandcreativeproductswithlocalfeatures(特點),hopingtomakesomeprogressinquilling.③“QuillingisnotfamousinourcountryanditcanonlybeseeninafewplacesinJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,”Shaosaid.Togetmoreyoungpeopleinterestedinquilling,Shaohasgoneonline.“Usually,Iliketowritearticlesaboutthisartandpostpicturesofmynewworksonsocialmedia,”hesaid.Hehopestoopenanexhibitionhallinthefuturesothatmorepeoplecanlearnaboutthecraftandpassitdown.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutquilling?A．Quillingwasinventedin2016. B．Quillingneedsmanystepstocomplete.C．Quillingislearnedbymanyyoungpeople. D．Quillingisfamousathomeandabroad.26．WhendidShaostarthisownbusiness?A．Attheageof21.B．Attheageof23. C．Attheageof26. D．Attheageof28.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShao?A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Outgoing. D．Creative.28．Pleasematchthefollowingtitleswiththerightnumbersinthepassage.a.Whatisquilling?

b.Howpopularisquilling?c.WhydidShaolovepaintingandcrafts?

d.WhatdidShaodotodevelopquilling?e.HowhasShaoimprovedquillingskills?A．①-a

②-c

③-d B．①-d

②-c

③-eC．①-a

②-e

③-d D．①-d

②-e

③-b29．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A．Culture. B．Travel. C．History. D．Cooking.【答案】25．B26．B27．D28．C29．A【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、說明文【導語】本文介紹了手藝人邵路杰用傳統(tǒng)技藝盤紙制作的亞運文創(chuàng)產品，并堅持將這種工藝傳承下去的故事。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itistheartofcuttingpaperintolongthinstrips,makingthepiecesintodifferentshapesandthengluingtheshapestogethertocreateartworks.”可知，此處是指這項工藝需要很多步驟才能完成。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglearnedquillingfromagreatteacherattheageof21,hehasbeenputtingmostofhistimeintoit.Shaostartedhiscareer(事業(yè))twoyearslater.”可知在23歲開始的生意，故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hebeganbycopyingtheworksofhisteachers.Beforelong,hewasabletocreatehisownworkswithnewskills”可知，此處指邵很有創(chuàng)造性，故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)①段落的介紹可知，該段是在介紹盤紙。選項a“什么是盤紙”與之匹配；根據(jù)②段落的介紹可知，該段是在介紹邵年幼時對繪畫和手工藝感興趣，開始學習這項工藝并努力開發(fā)具有地方特色的文化創(chuàng)意產品，最終創(chuàng)作出優(yōu)秀作品。選項e“邵是如何提高盤紙技巧的”與之匹配；根據(jù)③段落的介紹可知，該段是講述了這項工藝的受歡迎程度及邵在推廣這項工藝方面所作的努力。選項d“邵為發(fā)展盤紙工藝做了什么”與之匹配。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文對這項傳統(tǒng)工藝的介紹可推測，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志關于文化方面的板塊。故選A。GManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving(核雕繼承人)haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperial(皇家)craftsmanWangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits(核桃)toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家非物質文化遺產)in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive(橄欖)pitswhichhaveafatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture(質地)likehumanfingerprints,”Tansaid,addingthat,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”saidTan.30．WhatarethereasonsthatWeifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagefor?①thehighlevelofcarvingskillneeded

②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture

④thepopularityaroundChinaA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④31．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.B．TheknowledgecraftsmenhavetomasterC．Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.D．Thedifficultiescraftsmenhave.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B．Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C．Olivepitscanbeusedtodonutcarvingbycraftsmennow.D．Nutcarvingskillsarepasseddownonlythroughthefamily.33．HowdoesTanfeelaboutthedevelopmentofnutcarvinginthefuture?A．Indifferent. B．Surprised. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.34．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AchievementsofNutCarving B．AmazingArtworksinChinaC．CarvingArtworksoutofNut D．TheHistoryofNutCarving【答案】30．A31．D32．B33．D34．C【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、說明文、中華文化【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅果雕刻藝術品。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.”可知，由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術主題，濰坊堅果雕刻于2008年被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。故選A。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy...craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.”可知，將這種藝術品帶到生活中并不容易，每個桃核都有自己特殊的紋理，工匠們必須研究每一個桃核，仔細設計他們的藝術品；所以第四段講述了工匠們在雕刻時遇到的困難。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”可知，現(xiàn)在，繼承人的數(shù)量約為1000人，但Tan相信它可以更多；現(xiàn)在越來越多的工匠放棄了只通過家庭傳承技藝的傳統(tǒng)，向任何有興趣學習這項技藝的人開放；據(jù)此可以推斷，Tan認為應該有更多的堅果雕刻傳承人。故選B。33．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”可知，Tan對堅果雕刻未來的發(fā)展充滿了信心。故選D。34．最佳標題題。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarvinghaveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.”可知，本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅果雕刻藝術品；選項C“用堅果雕刻藝術品”適合作為文章的標題。故選C。二、任務型閱讀A請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。PeopleinNorthChinahavemanytraditionalfoods.Themosttypicaloneisthesteamedbun,alsocalledmantou.ItissaidthatthesteamedbunwasinventedbyZhugeLiang.Today,peoplemakebunsofdifferentshapesandcolorstoexpresstheirbestwishes.Thesebunsarecalled“flowerbuns”andtheyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofgoodluck.Flowerbunsaremainlyusedforfoodandetiquette(禮節(jié)).TheyareverypopularinprovinceslikeShanxi,ShaanxiandHebei.Foralongtime,peopletherehaveshowntheirfeelingsthroughflowerbunswithlivelyforms.ThemostfamousflowerbunsinChinaare“WenxiFlowerBuns”ofWenxiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Withahistoryofover1,300years(非物質文化遺產)in2008.Byusingtools,includingscissors,peopleinWenxicanmakeallkindsofshapes,likeflowers,making“WenxiFlowerBuns”takesfourtofivedaysandgoesthroughmorethanahundredsteps.Allofthesestepshavetobedonebyhand.LiuDanmeiisayoungcookfromHebeiProvince.Sheturnsthetraditionalsteamedbunsintobeautifulartworks.Inacreativeway,sheconnectstheartofmakingtraditionalflowerbunswithmodernelements(元素).In2022,LiumadesomesteamedbunswithpatternsaboutBejing.WinterOlympicGames.Hersteamedbunsdrewattentionbothathomeandabroad.

ThesteamedbunisatypicaltraditionalfoodinnorthernChina.Flowerbunsaresteamedbunswith35shapesandcolors.Today,theyhavebecomeacultural36ofgoodluck.Throughflowerbuns,people37theirfeelings.

“WenxiFlowerBuns”ofWenxiCounty,ShanxiProvince,werelistedasChineseIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2008.Itis38tomake“WenxiFlowerBuns”becauseitneedsmorethanahundredstepsbyhand.

LiuDanmei,ayoungcookfromHebeiProvince,turnsthetraditionalsteamedbunsintobeautifulartworks.Sheconnectstheartofmakingtraditionalflowerbunswithmodernelements39.In2022,hersteamedbunswithpatternsaboutBeijingWinterOlympicGamesdrewgreatattention.【答案】35．different36．symbol37．express/show38．difficult/hard39．creatively【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、中華文化、說明文、食物【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)食物——花饃。35．根據(jù)“Today,peoplemakebunsofdifferentshapesandcolorstoexpresstheirbestwishes.Thesebunsarecalled‘flowerbuns’...”可知，人們制作各種形狀和顏色的饅頭來表達他們最美好的祝愿，這些饅頭被稱為“花饃”，即花饃是形狀和顏色各異的饅頭，名詞shapes前需填形容詞，形容詞different“不同的”符合語境。故填different。36．根據(jù)“Thesebunsarecalled‘flowerbuns’andtheyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofgoodluck.”可知，這些饅頭被稱為“花饃”，它們已經(jīng)成為好運的文化象征，a后需填名詞單數(shù)，名詞symbol“象征”符合語境。故填symbol。37．根據(jù)“Foralongtime,peopletherehaveshowntheirfeelingsthroughflowerbunswithlivelyforms.”可知，那里的人們都用形狀生動的花饃來表達他們的情感，即人們通過花饃來表達自己的感情，句子缺少謂語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people為復數(shù)，空處需填動詞原形，showone’sfeeling與expressone’sfeeling表示“表達/表現(xiàn)某人的感受”，動詞express“表達”或show“表現(xiàn)”均符合語境。故填express/show。38．根據(jù)“...making“WenxiFlowerBuns”takesfourtofivedaysandgoesthroughmorethanahundredsteps.Allofthesestepshavetobedonebyhand.”可知，制作聞喜花饃需要四到五天的時間，通過一百多個步驟，所有這些步驟都必須手工完成，即制作“聞喜花饃”很難，因為它需要一百多手工步驟，句子為it的特殊句式“Itis+adj+todosth”表示“做某事是……的”，空處需填形容詞，形容詞difficult/hard表示“困難的”均符合語境。故填difficult/hard。39．根據(jù)“Inacreativeway,sheconnectstheartofmakingtraditionalflowerbunswithmodernelements.”可知，她以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式將制作傳統(tǒng)花饃的藝術與現(xiàn)代元素聯(lián)系起來，即她有創(chuàng)作力地將制作傳統(tǒng)花饃的藝術與現(xiàn)代元素聯(lián)系起來，空處需填副詞，副詞creatively“有創(chuàng)作