Unit5WorkingtheLandVocabulary課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Words&ExpressionsUNIT5WORKINGTHELANDdevote/d??v??t/ vt.

把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專(zhuān)用于；專(zhuān)心于devotion n.愛(ài);奉獻(xiàn),專(zhuān)心devoted adj.摯愛(ài)的,忠誠(chéng)的,全心全意的devote...to...

把...用于,獻(xiàn)身,致力,專(zhuān)心(

to為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或

v.-ing)devoteone'slife/money/time/energy/attention/...to(doing)sth.

把某人的生命/金錢(qián)/時(shí)間/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上devoteoneselfto

(doing)sth.=bedevotedto(doing)sth.

致力于（做）某事Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)?！舅伎肌俊皩?zhuān)心于...”的表達(dá)還有哪些？

【練習(xí)】①Thefinaltermwillbe________(devote)toprojectwork.②Heisfocused________nothingbutwinning.③Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbed________anactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.beburied/absorbed/lost/involved

insth.fix/focus/concentrateone’sattention

onsth.payattentiontosth.putone’sheartintosth.devotedoninshortage/????t??/n.

不足；缺少；短缺short

adj.短缺的，稀少的shorten

v.縮短;變短food/housing/watershortages

食物/住房/用水短缺beshortof=belackingin=lackof

缺乏tackletheproblem處理問(wèn)題同義詞

address

設(shè)法解決;處理 solve/settle/workout/dealwith/dowith/fix

處理;

approach/handle

處理;對(duì)付 tackle/?t?kl/vt.

解決（難題）；應(yīng)付（局面）；處理-sis→-ses復(fù)數(shù)變位basis→basesn.基礎(chǔ)analysis→analysesn.分析emphasis→emphasesn.重要性crisis/?kra?s?s/

n.

（pl.crises)危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭beincrisis

處于危機(jī)中apolitical/financial

crisis

政治/金融危機(jī)Thecountry'sleadershipisincrisis.國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層陷入危機(jī)。boost/bu?st/ vt.

使增長(zhǎng)；使興旺;

n.

增長(zhǎng)；提高；激勵(lì)boosttheeconomy

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展boostsb'sconfidence

增強(qiáng)某人的信心giveaboostto

促進(jìn)Weneedabigwintoboostourconfidence.我們需要大勝一場(chǎng)來(lái)增強(qiáng)信心。yield/ji?ld/

n.

產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出;

vt.出產(chǎn)（作物）；產(chǎn)生（收益、效益等）;

vi.

屈服；讓步high/lowyield

高產(chǎn)/低產(chǎn)yieldto

sb./sth.向.....屈服/讓步Theresearchhasyieldedusefulinformation.這項(xiàng)研究提供了有用的資料。convincing

adj.令人信服的convinced

adj.確信的:堅(jiān)信的convince/k?n?v?ns/ vt.

使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服

ofsth.

使某人信服某事convincesb.

todosth.

說(shuō)服某人做某事

that...使某人確信......beconvincedof/that...

確信......Iamconvincedthatsuccessispossible.我深信，成功是可能的。

【練習(xí)】①You'llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.②Scientistssaythereisno________(convince)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.③Hewasabsolutely________(convince)thathewasright.單句表達(dá)④我希望這能說(shuō)服你改變主意。Ihopethiswill____________________yourmind.⑤試圖讓她相信她不需要減肥是沒(méi)有用的。It'suselesstryingto________________shedoesn'tneedtoloseanyweight.ofconvincingconvincedconvinceyoutochangeconvinceherthatcharacter

(漢)字，字體、字符(小說(shuō)、戲劇等的)角色、人物(人的)性格、品質(zhì)特性、特征characteristic/?k?r?kt??r?st?k/

n.

特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì);adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的attainable

adj.可達(dá)到的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的attain/??te?n/

vt.

（通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得；得到attainone's

goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)attain

knowledge獲得知識(shí)獲得:obtain,gain,acquire,getMostofourstudentsattainedfive“A”gradesintheir

exams.我們多數(shù)學(xué)生在考試中獲得了五個(gè)“A”的成績(jī)。convention

n.習(xí)俗，常規(guī);大會(huì)；公約conventional/k?n?v?n??nl/

adj.

傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的conventional

methods/behaviour

傳統(tǒng)方法/循規(guī)蹈矩的行為socialconventions

社會(huì)習(xí)俗Sheisveryconventionalinherviews.

她的觀點(diǎn)很守舊。pollinationn.傳粉pollinatorn.傳粉者;傳粉昆蟲(chóng)pollinate/?p?l?ne?t/

vt.

授粉；傳粉assumption/??s?mp?(?)n/

n.

假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)利的）獲得assumev.假定assumingconj.假如makeanassumption

做假設(shè)；認(rèn)為assumeresponsibility

承擔(dān)責(zé)任assumesbtobe/as

假定某人是..assumingthat

假如【練習(xí)】①Wecan'tassumethesuspects________(be)guiltysimplybecausethey'vedecidedtoremainsilent.②Itwasimpossibletomake________(assume)aboutpeople'sreactions.tobeassumptionsintensity

n.強(qiáng)烈;劇烈intensive

adj.密集的intensely

adv.強(qiáng)烈地；熱切地intensify

vt.(使)加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，加劇intense/?n?t?ns/

adj.

熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的intensecompetition

激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)intenseheat/cold/pain酷熱/嚴(yán)寒/劇痛theintenseinterest

濃厚的興趣Thebattleforthirdplacewasintense.第三名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)緊張激烈。overcome-overcame-overcomecome-came-comeovercome/???v??k?m/

vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝overcome

difficulties/fear/disadvantages/one'sshyness

克服困難/恐懼/缺點(diǎn)/羞怯beovercomewith/byemotion

激動(dòng)得難以自持Hehadfoughtandovercomehisfearofflying.他已經(jīng)努力克服了對(duì)飛行的恐懼?！揪毩?xí)】①Overcome________curiosity,theboylookedthroughthewindow.②She________(overcome)injuryandwontheOlympicgoldmedal.單句表達(dá)③他努力克服自己的羞怯。Hestruggledto__________________．④她激動(dòng)得難以自持，有好幾分鐘說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。________________，shefoundherselfunabletospeakforafewminutes.byovercameovercomehisshynessOvercomewith/byemotionexpansion

n.擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張output/?a?tp?t/

n.

產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量;

vt.（output，output）輸出expandon/uponsth

詳述/詳細(xì)闡明某事expand/?ks?p?nd/

vt.

＆vi.

擴(kuò)大；增加;.

擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)）inputv.輸入estimation

n.估計(jì)，估算，評(píng)價(jià)domestic/d???m?st?k/adj.

本國(guó)的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的Itisestimatedthat據(jù)估計(jì)estimate/??st?m?t/

vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算;n.估計(jì)；估算domestically

adv.國(guó)內(nèi)地;家庭式地;foreignadj.國(guó)外的abroad

adv.國(guó)外的consume

v.消耗，消費(fèi)；吃，喝consumer

n.消費(fèi)者，顧客consumption/k?n?s?m(p)??n/

n.

消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)consumefood/drink/wine/money吃東西/喝飲料/飲酒/花錢(qián)beconsumedby/withsth.

被……吞;充滿(mǎn)(某種強(qiáng)烈的感情)consumesconsumption

【練習(xí)】①25percentoftheworld'spopulation________(consume)80percentoftheplanet'sresources.②Asanation,our________(consume)ofjunkfoodishorrifying.③Suchlawscouldprotectthe________(consume)fromharmfulordangerousremedies.④那座旅館很快被大火吞噬。Thehotelwasquickly________________．consumerconsumedby/withfirecomprise/k?m?pra?z/ v.包括；包含；由……組成becomprisedof

由…組成bemadeupof

由……組成consist

of

由……組成（無(wú)被動(dòng)）includingsb/sth包括某人/某物=sb/sthincludedgenerate/???n?re?t/

vt.

產(chǎn)生；引起generationn.

代generateprofit/income

產(chǎn)生利潤(rùn)/收益generateinterest

產(chǎn)生興趣strain/stre?n/

n.

（動(dòng)、植物的）系；品種；拉傷；壓力leisure/?le??r/

n.

閑暇；休閑；空閑atleisure悠閑deepdown在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上deepdown=inreality/fact本質(zhì)上，實(shí)際上DeepdownshestilllovedTom.在內(nèi)心深處，她深?lèi)?ài)著湯姆celebrity/s??l?br?ti/

n.

名望；名譽(yù)；名人；名流internetcelebrity網(wǎng)紅

celebratedadj.

著名的“著名的”表達(dá)：renownedfamouswell-knownnotedvision/?v???n/

n.想象:視力;視野:影像visual

adj.視力的，視覺(jué)的envision/?n?v???n/

vt.

展望；想象envisionthefuture展望未來(lái)havegood/perfect/poor/normalvision

視力好/極好/差/模糊/正常sorghum/?s??g?m/

n.

高梁；高梁米broom/br?m/

n.

掃把；掃帚；金雀花grain/gre?n/

n.

谷物；谷粒；顆粒real

adj.真的;真實(shí)的really

adv.真正地reality/ri(?)??l?ti/

n.

現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)inreality

事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上oreality

把……變成現(xiàn)實(shí)becomeareality

成為現(xiàn)實(shí)【練習(xí)】①I(mǎi)am

(real)happytohearfromyou!②In

(real),Jobs

would

continue

his

struggle

with

cancer

for

the

next

six

years.③The

(real)

is

that

there

is

not

enough

money

to

pay

for

this

project.

reallyrealityrealitysalty/?s??lti/

adj.

含鹽的；咸的urban/???b?n/

adj.

城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的rural adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的urbanization n.城市化salt n.

鹽sour adj.酸的sweet adj.甜的bitter adj.苦的hot/spicy adj.辣的bomb/b?m/

n.

炸彈;

v.

轟炸；對(duì)……投炸彈tunnel/?t?nl/

n.

地下通道；地道；隧道extension/?ks?t?n??n/

n.

擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；電話(huà)分機(jī)chemical/?k?m?k?l/

adj.

與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的;

n.

化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品chemically

adv.化學(xué)上chemistry

n.化學(xué);化學(xué)成分chemist

n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師chemical

reactions化學(xué)反應(yīng)extend v.

延伸；擴(kuò)大extensiveadj.廣闊的；外延的wheat/wi?t/

n.

小麥；小麥籽flavor

/?fle?v?/

n.

味道；特點(diǎn)；特色

fertiliser(-izer)/?f??t?la?z?/

n.

肥料nutritional/nju(?)?tr???n(?)l/

adj.

營(yíng)養(yǎng)（物）的nutrition/nju(?)?tr???s/ n.營(yíng)養(yǎng):滋養(yǎng)nutritious/nju(?)?tr???n/adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的:營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的chemicalfertilizer

化學(xué)肥料fertile

adj.肥沃的;富饒的fertility

n.富饒;豐產(chǎn)fertilize

v.施肥于fertilization

n.施肥alleviate/??li?v?e?t/

vt.

減輕；緩解poverty/?p?v?ti/

n.

貧窮；貧困poor

adj.貧窮的alleviatetheproblem/situation/suffering

減輕/緩解問(wèn)題狀況/痛苦alleviation n.緩解alleviatepoverty緩解貧困organic/???g?n?k/

adj.

有機(jī)的；不使用化肥的；有機(jī)物的organic

farming有機(jī)種植/農(nóng)業(yè)organic

food

有機(jī)食品organicallyadv.有機(jī)地;有組織地;器官上地organn.(人體或動(dòng)植物的)器官；風(fēng)琴pesticide/?p?st?sa?d/

n.

殺蟲(chóng)劑；除害藥物widespread/?wa?dspr?d/

adj.

分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的bacterium/b?k?t??r??m/

n.

細(xì)菌-ium后綴名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式：-iabacterium→bacterian.細(xì)菌medium→median.媒介；媒體stadium→stadia（或stadiums）

n.體育場(chǎng)aquarium→aquaria（或aquariums）

n.水族館inturn

相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流byturns

交替；輪流taketurnstodosth.

輪流做某事It's

one'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事digest/?da???st/

vt.＆vi.

消化;.

領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟;n.

摘要；文摘essential/??s?n??l/

adj.

完全必要的；極其重要的essentiallyadv.太質(zhì)上;基本上essence

n.本質(zhì)newsdigest新聞?wù)猟igestive

adj.消化的digestion

n.消化，消化能力beessential/vital/crucialto/for...

對(duì).....必不可少的Itisessential

that…

……是必要的/至關(guān)重要的mineral/?m?n?r?l/

n.

礦物；礦物質(zhì)mineral

water礦泉水