2025 年吉林省中考英語模擬卷（基礎(chǔ)版）（含解析）

2025年中考英語模擬卷（基礎(chǔ)版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.—What'syourfavorite________?—Apples.Theyaresweetandhealthy.A.fruitB.vegetableC.sportD.color2.There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe3.Mymotheroftenasksme________myhomeworkbeforeIwatchTV.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished4.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon5.Tomis________thanhisbrother.Healwaysgetsbettergrades.A.lazierB.smarterC.youngerD.taller6.I________aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.Itmademeveryhappy.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving7.Thebook________beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need8.—________istheboyoverthere?—Heismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How9.Mysisterlikesmusic,andshecanplay________pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./10.—I'mgoingtotheparktomorrow.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.Thankyou二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）DearMike,How'sitgoing?I'mhavingagreattime11___mygrandparentsinthecountryside.The12____hereissoclean.Icanseemanystarsatnight.It'sverydifferentfromthecitylife.Mygrandparentshaveabigfarm.Therearealotof13_____onit,suchascows,chickensandducks.Ioftenhelpthem14_____theanimals.It'sreallyinteresting.Theweatherhereis15._____It'ssunnyandwarmeveryday.Ioftengoforawalk16______theriverafterdinner.Thewaterisclearandtherearesomefishinit.Yesterday,I17______averybeautifulbutterfly.Itwascolorful.Iwantedtocatchit,18______Icouldn't.Itflewawayquickly.I'mgoingtostayherefortwoweeks.I'msureI'llhaveagood19.______Imissyouverymuch.WhenIcomeback,I'll20________yousomephotos.Writetomesoon.Love,Lucy11.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visits12.A.airB.foodC.waterD.fruit13.A.treesB.flowersC.animalsD.vegetables14.A.withB.forC.aboutD.in15.A.badB.terribleC.greatD.cold16.A.onB.inC.byD.at17.A.sawB.seeC.seesD.seeing18.A.andB.butC.soD.or19.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.time20.A.showB.giveC.sendD.take三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ATherearefourseasonsinayearinmostpartsofChina.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.It'sagoodtimeforplanting.Inspring,theweathergetswarmandthegrassandtreesturngreen.Peopleliketogoonapicnicandflykites.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.It'sveryhot.Peopleusuallygoswimmingandeatice-cream.Manychildrenlikesummerbecausetheycanhavealongsummervacation.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.It'saharvestseason.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandfalldown.Peoplecanpickfruitsandvegetables.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.It'sverycold.Itoftensnows.Peoplewearwarmclothesandgoskating.Somepeopleliketomakesnowmen.21.Whichseasonisgoodforplanting?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.22.Whatdopeopleusuallydoinsummer?A.Goonapicnic.B.Flykites.C.Goswimming.D.Pickfruits.23.Whydomanychildrenlikesummer?A.Becausetheycanflykites.B.Becausetheycanhavealongvacation.C.Becausetheycanpickfruits.D.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.24.Whatdotheleavesdoinautumn?A.Turngreen.B.Falldown.C.Growup.D.Stayonthetrees.25.Whatdopeopledoinwinter?A.Goswimming.B.Eatice-cream.C.Goskating.D.Goonapicnic.BI'mLiMing.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisTom.HeisfromAmerica.Heis13yearsold.Hehasbigeyesandasmallnose.Heistallandthin.Tomlikessportsverymuch.Helikesplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Healsolikesswimming.Hegoesswimmingonweekends.TomisgoodatEnglish.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.IhelphimwithhisChinese.Wehelpeachother.WeoftengotothelibraryonSaturdays.Wereadbooksthere.Welikereadingverymuch.26.WhereisTomfrom?A.China.B.England.C.America.D.Canada.27.HowoldisTom?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.28.WhatdoesTomlike?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Art.D.Readingbooks.29.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?A.Playsfootball.B.Playsbasketball.C.Goesswimming.D.Readsbooks.30.WhatdoLiMingandTomdoonSaturdays?A.Gotothepark.B.Gotothezoo.C.Gotothelibrary.D.Goshopping.CDearMom,I'mhavingagreattimeinBeijing.I'mstayingatanicehotelnearTiananmenSquare.Beijingisaverybeautifulcity.Therearemanyinterestingplaces.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.Itwasreallyamazing.Itookalotofphotos.Today,IwenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweresomanypeoplethere.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.IalsoboughtsomesouvenirsforyouandDad.Tomorrow,I'mgoingtotheSummerPalace.Ihearit'sverybeautiful.Ican'twaittogothere.I'mhavingdeliciousfoodhere.BeijingDuckismyfavorite.Ittastesreallygood.ImissyouandDadverymuch.I'llbebacknextweek.Love,Jenny31.WhereisJennystaying?A.NeartheGreatWall.B.NeartheForbiddenCity.C.NearTiananmenSquare.D.NeartheSummerPalace.32.WhatdidJennyvisityesterday?A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TiananmenSquare.D.TheGreatWall.33.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheGreatWall?A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.D.Bad.34.WhatdidJennybuyforherparents?A.Somebooks.B.Somephotos.C.Somesouvenirs.D.Somefood.35.WhereisJennygoingtomorrow?A.TotheSummerPalace.B.TotheForbiddenCity.C.ToTiananmenSquare.D.TotheGreatWall.四、根據(jù)漢語或者所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36.Myfatherisa_____________(醫(yī)生).Heworksinahospital.37.Therearetwo______________(圖書館)inourschool.38.Ilike____________(跑步)inthemorning.It'sgoodformyhealth.39.The____________(樹葉)onthetreesturnyellowinautumn.40.Mymotheris____________(忙的)cookingdinnernow.41.Look!Theboys____________(play)footballontheplayground.42.I________(go)totheparkyesterday.Itwasverybeautiful.43.Mysisteris____________(tall)thanme.Sheis1.65meterstall.44.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____________(clean).45.Ienjoy____________(read)booksinmyfreetime.五、完成句子（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46.我喜歡打籃球。Ilike__________________________.47.他每天步行去上學(xué)。He__________________schooleveryday.48.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There________abookandtwopens________thedesk.49.她正在聽音樂。She___________________________________music.50.我爸爸經(jīng)常在周末看電視。Myfatheroften________________________onweekends.六、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）MynameisDavid.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'm51.________Class3,Grade7.Ilive52.________myparentsinabigcity.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisa53._____________(work).Heworksinafactory.Mymotherisateacher.She54.______________(teach)Englishinajuniorhighschool.Ihaveapetdog.55.________(it)nameisCoco.It'sverycute.Ioftenplay56.____________itafterschool.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketball57.___________myclassmatesafterschool.Ialsolike58._____________(swim).Igoswimmingonweekends.I'mgoodatEnglish.Ioftenhelpmyclassmates59.__________theirEnglish.Theyarevery60.___________(friend)tome.Wearegoodfriends.七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。I'mLily.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandfatheris65yearsold.Helikesfishing.Mygrandmotheris62yearsold.Shelikescooking.Myfatherisadriver.Helikesplayingfootball.Mymotherisanurse.Shelikesreadingbooks.Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisTom.Heis5yearsold.Helikesplayingwithtoys.I'mastudent.Ilikedrawingpictures.61.HowoldisLily'sgrandfather?62.WhatdoesLily'sgrandmotherlikedoing?63.What'sLily'sfather'sjob?64.WhatdoesLily'smotherlike?65.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?B.書面表達(dá)（15分）以“MySchool”為題，寫一篇短文介紹你的學(xué)校。要求包含學(xué)校的位置、規(guī)模（大小、有多少教學(xué)樓等）、校園環(huán)境（花草樹木等）、你喜歡的地方及原因等內(nèi)容。詞數(shù)80詞左右。MySchoolMyschoolisawonderfulplace.2025年中考英語模擬卷（簡單版）答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）1.A解析：根據(jù)答語Apples.可知，問句詢問的是最喜歡的水果。A選項(xiàng)fruit意為水果；B選項(xiàng)vegetable意為蔬菜；C選項(xiàng)sport意為運(yùn)動；D選項(xiàng)color意為顏色。故選A。2.C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，表示將有。abasketballgame是單數(shù)，所以用thereisgoingtobe。A選項(xiàng)isgoingtohave和B選項(xiàng)willhave結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，therebe句型不能與have同時使用；D選項(xiàng)aregoingtobe的be動詞形式錯誤。故選C。3.B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為要求某人做某事，所以此處用動詞不定式tofinish。A選項(xiàng)finish是動詞原形；C選項(xiàng)finishing是動名詞形式；D選項(xiàng)finished是過去式和過去分詞形式。均不符合搭配，故選B。4.C解析：根據(jù)答語Onceaweek.（一周一次）可知，問句詢問的是頻率。A選項(xiàng)Howlong用于詢問時間或物體的長度，意為多長時間；多長；B選項(xiàng)Howfar用于詢問距離，意為多遠(yuǎn)；C選項(xiàng)Howoften用于詢問頻率，意為多久一次；D選項(xiàng)Howsoon用于詢問將來的時間，意為多久以后，其答語通常是in+一段時間。故選C。5.B解析：根據(jù)Healwaysgetsbettergrades.（他總是取得更好的成績）可知，Tom比他哥哥更聰明。A選項(xiàng)lazier意為更懶的；B選項(xiàng)smarter意為更聰明的；C選項(xiàng)younger意為更年輕的；D選項(xiàng)taller意為更高的。故選B。6.B解析：根據(jù)lastweek（上周）可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。A選項(xiàng)receive是動詞原形；B選項(xiàng)received是receive的過去式；C選項(xiàng)willreceive是一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)amreceiving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。7.A解析：根據(jù)Look!Hisnameisonit.（看！他的名字在上面）可知，這本書肯定是Tom的，表示肯定推測用must。A選項(xiàng)must意為一定；B選項(xiàng)can意為能；可能，用于否定句或疑問句中表示推測；C選項(xiàng)may意為可能，表示可能性較小的推測；D選項(xiàng)need意為需要，不用于表示推測。故選A。8.B解析：根據(jù)答語Heismycousin.（他是我的表弟）可知，問句詢問的是那邊的男孩是誰。A選項(xiàng)What用于詢問事物、職業(yè)等，意為什么；B選項(xiàng)Who用于詢問人，意為誰；C選項(xiàng)Where用于詢問地點(diǎn)，意為在哪里；D選項(xiàng)How用于詢問方式、程度等，意為怎樣。故選B。9.C解析：在表示演奏樂器時，樂器前要加定冠詞the，playthepiano意為彈鋼琴。A選項(xiàng)a和B選項(xiàng)an是不定冠詞，用于泛指；D選項(xiàng)/表示零冠詞。故選C。10.A解析：當(dāng)別人說要去某個地方玩時，通常用Haveagoodtime表示祝福，意為玩得開心。A選項(xiàng)Haveagoodtime符合語境；B選項(xiàng)You'rewelcome意為不客氣，用于回應(yīng)感謝；C選項(xiàng)That'sallright意為沒關(guān)系，用于回應(yīng)道歉或感謝；D選項(xiàng)Thankyou意為謝謝你。故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）11.B解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為做某事很開心，所以此處用visiting。A選項(xiàng)visit是動詞原形；C選項(xiàng)tovisit是動詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)visits是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。12.A解析：根據(jù)Icanseemanystarsatnight.可知，這里說的是空氣很干凈。A選項(xiàng)air意為空氣；B選項(xiàng)food意為食物；C選項(xiàng)water意為水；D選項(xiàng)fruit意為水果。故選A。13.C解析：農(nóng)場里有很多動物。故選C。14.A解析：helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意為幫助某人做某事，所以此處用with。B選項(xiàng)for意為為了；C選項(xiàng)about意為關(guān)于；D選項(xiàng)in意為在……里面。故選A。15.C解析：A選項(xiàng)bad意為壞的；B選項(xiàng)terrible意為糟糕的；C選項(xiàng)great意為很好的；D選項(xiàng)cold意為冷的。故選C。16.C解析：bytheriver是固定短語，意為在河邊。A選項(xiàng)on意為在……上面；B選項(xiàng)in意為在……里面；D選項(xiàng)at表示在某個具體的地點(diǎn)或時間點(diǎn)。故選C。17.A解析：根據(jù)Yesterday可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。A選項(xiàng)saw是see的過去式；B選項(xiàng)see是動詞原形；C選項(xiàng)sees是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)seeing是動名詞形式。故選A。18.B解析：根據(jù)Iwantedtocatchit和Icouldn't可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。19.D解析：haveagoodtime是固定短語，意為玩得開心。故選D。20.A解析：showsb.sth.是固定搭配，意為給某人看某物。A選項(xiàng)show符合語境；故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）A21.A解析：根據(jù)SpringisfromMarchtoMay.It'sagoodtimeforplanting.可知，春天適合種植。A選項(xiàng)正確；22.C解析：根據(jù)SummerisfromJunetoAugust.It'sveryhot.Peopleusuallygoswimmingandeatice-cream.可知，人們在夏天通常去游泳。A選項(xiàng)Goonapicnic.（去野餐）是春天的活動；B選項(xiàng)Flykites.（放風(fēng)箏）也是春天的活動；D選項(xiàng)Pickfruits.（摘水果）是秋天的活動。故選C。23.B解析：根據(jù)Manychildrenlikesummerbecausetheycanhavealongsummervacation.可知，很多孩子喜歡夏天是因?yàn)樗麄兡苡幸粋€長假期。ACD選項(xiàng)均不符合文意。故選B。24.B解析：秋天樹葉會落下。A選項(xiàng)Turngreen.（變綠）是春天樹葉的變化；C選項(xiàng)Growup.（長大）不符合秋天樹葉的特點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)Stayonthetrees.（留在樹上）錯誤。故選B。25.C解析：根據(jù)WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.It'sverycold.Itoftensnows.Peoplewearwarmclothesandgoskating.可知，人們在冬天會去滑冰，故選C。B26.C解析：根據(jù)HeisfromAmerica.可知，Tom來自美國。故選C。27.C解析：根據(jù)Heis13yearsold.可知，Tom13歲。故選C。28.A解析：根據(jù)Tomlikessportsverymuch.可知，Tom喜歡運(yùn)動。故選A。29.B解析：根據(jù)Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.可知，Tom放學(xué)后經(jīng)常打籃球。故選B。30.C解析：根據(jù)WeoftengotothelibraryonSaturdays.可知，李明和Tom在周六經(jīng)常去圖書館。故選C。C31.C解析：根據(jù)I'mstayingatanicehotelnearTiananmenSquare.可知，Jenny住在天安門廣場附近。A選項(xiàng)NeartheGreatWall.（在長城附近）。故選C。32.D解析：根據(jù)IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.可知，Jenny昨天參觀了長城。故選D。33.B解析：根據(jù)Itwasreallyamazing.可知，Jenny覺得長城很棒。A選項(xiàng)Boring.（無聊的）；C選項(xiàng)Terrible.（糟糕的）；D選項(xiàng)Bad.（壞的），均不符合文意。故選B。34.C解析：根據(jù)IalsoboughtsomesouvenirsforyouandDad.可知，Jenny給父母買了一些紀(jì)念品。故選C。35.A解析：根據(jù)Tomorrow,I'mgoingtotheSummerPalace.可知，Jenny明天要去頤和園。BCD選項(xiàng)均錯誤。故選A。四、根據(jù)漢語或者所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共10分）36.doctor解析：醫(yī)生的英文是doctor，前面有不定冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)形式。37.libraries解析：圖書館的英文是library，two表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式libraries。38.running解析：likedoingsth.表示喜歡做某事，run的動名詞形式是running。39.leaves解析：樹葉的英文是leaf，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves，這里說的是樹上的樹葉，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。40.busy解析：bebusydoingsth.表示忙于做某事，busy意為忙碌的。41.areplaying解析：根據(jù)Look!句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語Theboys是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。42.went解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，go的過去式是went。43.taller解析：根據(jù)than可知，這里要用比較級，tall的比較級是taller。44.clean解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示使某物保持某種狀態(tài)，clean作形容詞，意為干凈的。45.reading解析：enjoydoingsth.表示喜歡做某事，read的動名詞形式是reading。五、完成句子（每題2分，共10分）46.playingbasketball解析：打籃球是playbasketball，likedoingsth.表示喜歡做某事，所以用playingbasketball。47.walksto解析：步行去是walkto，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，walk的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是walks。48.is;on解析：therebe句型遵循就近原則，abook是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is；在桌子上用onthedesk。49.islisteningto解析：正在聽用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening，聽音樂是listentomusic。50.watchesTV解析：看電視是watchTV，主語Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，watch的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是watches。六、短文填空（每題1分，共10分）51.in解析：在某個班級用介詞in，inClass3,Grade7表示在七年級三班。52.with解析：livewithsb.為固定搭配，意為和某人一起生活，這里表示我和父母一起生活在大城市。53.worker解析：根據(jù)Heworksinafactory.可知，父親是一名工人。work的名詞形式worker表示工人。54.teaches解析：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。teach的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是teaches，表示她在一所初中教英語。55.Its解析：此處修飾名詞name，要用形容詞性物主代詞。it的形容詞性物主代詞是Its，表示它的名字是Coco。56.with解析：playwith...是固定短語，意為和……一起玩，Ioftenplay