(完整版)精美對外漢語教學課件-國家國籍

Country,nationalityXiānshēng,nínqùnǎgěguójiā?Wǒqùzhōngguó.Zhōngguó.CountryandNationality

ZhōngguóMěiguóYīngguó

rìběnéluósīāijíFēizhōuguójiā

MáolǐtǎníyàFēizhōuguójiā

ZhàdéFēizhōuguójiā

ZhōngfēiFēizhōuguójiā

JíbùtíFēizhōuguójiā

MǎdájiāsījiāFēizhōuguójiā

KēmóluóFēizhōuguójiā

NírìěrFēizhōuguójiā

MǎlǐFēizhōuguójiā

DuōgēFēizhōuguójiā

BùlóngdíFēizhōuguójiā

BèiníngFēizhōuguójiā

Gāngguǒ(Jīn)Fēizhōuguójiā

Gāngguǒ(Bù)Fēizhōuguójiā

KētèdíwǎFēizhōuguójiā

KāmàilóngFēizhōuguójiā

JǐnèiyàTheinterrogativepronounShénmeShéiNǎgè/NǎNǎlǐ/NǎrJǐ

diǎnShénmeshí

houWèi

shénmeZěnme

NǎgeguójiāNǎguórénWhatWhoWhichWhereWhattimeWhenWhyHowNínshìzhōngguórénma?Shìde,woshìzhōngguórén.Shì.Bù,wobúshìzhōngguórén.Búshì.ZhōngguórénMěiguórénYīngguórénFǎguórénHánguórénDéguórénTàiguórén

rì

běn

rén

éluó

sī

rén

āi

jí

rénYìdàlǐrénZhàdérénMǎlǐrén……Xiǎojiě,nǐshìnǎguórén?Wǒshìměiguórén.Měiguórén.nǎ

guó

rénWo

shì

zhōng

guó

rén.Nǐ

shì

nǎ

guó

rén?Nǐ

shì

zhōng

guó

rén

ma?Nín

qù

nǎ

gě

guó

jiā?Wǒ

qù

zhōng

guó.sVOsadv.+VOTāmen

yě

shì

měiguórénma?Tāmen

bú

shì

měiguórén.Tāmen

dōu

shì

fēizhōurén.Nǐqùguòzhōngguóma?guò

V+guòTheverbalparticle“guò”whichoccursimmediatelyafteraverbdenotesthatsomeactionstookplaceinthepast.QùguòMéiqùguò.(=Wǒméiqùguòzhōngguó.)méi+V+guòthenegativeformof“guò”MéivsBùbù-byone’swillinessdon’twanttodosth.méi-byrealfactthereisnot,nothave

notbeusedinfuturetenseMéivsBùWǒméiqù.Wǒbúqù.——Ididn’tgo.——Idon’twanttogo.MéivsBùWǒméichīfàn.Wǒbùchīfàn.——Ididn’thavedinner.——Idon’twanttohavedinner.MéivsBùTipsThepronounciationofbùWhenthefollowingsyllableisthefirst、thesecondorthethirdtone,bùispronouncedasthefourthtone.Butwhenthereisafourth-tone-syllablefollowing,bushouldbepronouncedasthesecondtone.Nǐxiǎngqùzhōngguóma?xiǎngModalverbS+Modal

verb+V+OXiǎngqù.Xiǎng.ORBùXiǎng.(Wǒxiǎng

qù

zhōng

guó.)(Wǒbù

xiǎng

qù

zhōng

guó.)ModalverbENGLISHCHINESEMaybe,probablyperhapsKěnéng,Can,willNéng,huìshouldYīnggāi,gāi,

mustBìxū,děiWantto,wouldliketoXiǎng,yuànyì,dareGǎn,gǎnyu…………ModalverbI‘dliketohaveacupofcoffee.Imustgohome.Youshouldopenthedoor.Iwanttostudy.IcanspeakChinese.CanIgo?Itwillraintomorrow.Wǒhěn

xiǎng

qù

zhōng

guó.hěnAdv.S+adv.+Modalverb+V+OUsefuladv.sVery,verymuchhěn