2018-2019學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義必修一Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．localadj. 地方的；局部的2．suburbn. 城郊；郊區(qū)3．nuisancen. 令人討厭的人或事4．districtn. 地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)5．harbourn. 海港[第二屏聽寫]6．a(chǎn)rchitecturen． 建筑7．gorgeousadj. 美麗的；宜人的8．mitteen. 委員會(huì)9．householdn. 家屬；家人10．manualadj. 用手的；手的11．galleryn. 美術(shù)館；畫廊Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．surveyn． 調(diào)查2．hometownn. 家鄉(xiāng)3．prettyadv. 很；相當(dāng)4．soundvi. 聽起來5．bothervt. 打擾；煩擾；麻煩[第四屏聽寫]6．a(chǎn)pproachvt. 接近7．trafficn. 交通8．exchangevt. 交換9．a(chǎn)ffordvt. 買得起；有能力支付10．contactvt. 聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)[第五屏聽寫]11．neighbourhoodn． 四鄰；街坊12．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的13．fortunateadj. 幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的14．touristn. 旅游者；觀光客15．rentn. 租金[第六屏聽寫]16．starve_vi. 餓死17．organisationn. 組織18．unemployedadj. 失業(yè)的；沒有工作的19．occupationn. 職業(yè)20．professionaladj. 專業(yè)的[第七屏聽寫]21．employmentn． 就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)22．fascinating_adj. 迷人的；吸引人的23．survivevi. 死里逃生；大難不死24．parkvt. 停車25．put_up 修建[第八屏聽寫]26．so_far 到目前為止27．up_to_now 到目前為止28．till_now 到目前為止29．get_away_from 擺脫30．a(chǎn)_great_many 許多；大量31．a(chǎn)_number_of 許多；大量32．go_up 上升二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.localadj.地方的；局部的2.suburbn.城郊；郊區(qū)3.districtn.地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)4.harbourn.海港5.architecturen．建筑6mitteen.委員會(huì)7.householdn.家屬；家人8.galleryn.美術(shù)館；畫廊Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.surveyn．調(diào)查2.prettyadv.很；相當(dāng)3.rentn.租金4.parkvt.停車核心單詞練通1.Theincreasingnumberofcarsbringsaboutmanyproblems,suchastraffic(交通)congestion.2.Peoplehavedevelopedthehabitofexchanging(交換)giftsonmanyspecialoccasions.3.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching(接近),allthestudentsarebusypreparingforit.4.HowIwishIcouldafford(買得起)ahouseinBeijing！5.Althoughyourideasounds(聽起來)good,Idon'tthinkitwillworkinreality.6.Don'tbother(打擾)mewhileI'mreading.7.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)絡(luò))mebyeq\a\vs4\al(e)-mailifyouareinterested.8.IlikethefoodfromtheNorth,becauseitremindsmeofmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))．拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.neighbourhoodn．四鄰；街坊→neighbourn．鄰居2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；名勝3.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地→fortunen．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富4.touristn．旅游者；觀光客→tourvt.&n.旅游；觀光→tourismn．旅游業(yè)5.starvevi.餓死→starvationn．餓死；挨餓6.occupationn．職業(yè)→occupyv．占用；占據(jù)7.professionaladj.專業(yè)的→professionn．職業(yè)；專業(yè)8.organisationn．組織→organisevt.組織9.unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→employmentn．就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員10.fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatevt.使著迷→fascinationn．魅力11.survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.TheGreatWallisanattraction,_whosesceneryisveryattractive,_anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)2.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)3.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)4.Therewassuchgreatunemploymentinthecitythatsomeemployersarerequiredtoemploymoreemployees.(employ)5.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)6.Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristseheretoenjoyawonderfultour.(tour)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.程度副詞步步深入①slightly輕微地②fairly相當(dāng)③quite很；相當(dāng)④pretty很；相當(dāng)⑤rather相當(dāng)；非常2.感官系動(dòng)詞全接觸①sound聽起來②look看起來③smell聞起來④taste嘗起來⑤feel摸起來3.后綴-al高頻形容詞匯總①professional專業(yè)的②occupational職業(yè)的③personal個(gè)人的④national國(guó)家的；民族的⑤traditional傳統(tǒng)的⑥international國(guó)際的4.后綴-ive形容詞大觀園①attractive有吸引力的②impressive使人印象深刻的③creative有創(chuàng)造力的④constructive建設(shè)性的⑤expensive昂貴的(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.put_up修建2.so_far/up_to_now/till_now到目前為止3.get_away_from_擺脫4.a_great_many/a_number_of許多；大量5.make_it_做成；成功6.go_up上升Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.①A_great_many/A_number_ofhigh-risebuildingshavebeen②put_up.Oureconomyis③going_up.④So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now,_wehave⑤got_away_frompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwe⑥make_it.第二組1.pay_back歸還；償還2.at_weekends_在周末3.make_money掙錢4.as_a_result_結(jié)果To①pay_backthemoneyheowedtohisfriend,heworkedveryhardto②make_money.Hedidn'thavearesteven③at_weekends.④As_a_result,_hepaidoffthedebts.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“許多；大量”短語集錦①plentyof②agreatmany③alargenumberof④agreat/gooddealof⑤alargequantityof/largequantitiesof2.“v.＋it”短語大全①makeit做成，成功②getit明白；理解③goit趕快做④watchit注意3.“v.＋up”短語全接觸①goup上升②breakup分裂；打碎③buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立④hangup掛起來；掛斷⑤pickup(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)；撿起⑥bringup撫養(yǎng)；教育⑦makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成⑧showup出現(xiàn)；露面⑨t(yī)akeup占據(jù)；開始從事(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...表示“自從……已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。我離開北京已經(jīng)有三年了。It_is/has_been_three_years_sinceIleftBeijing.2.AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。thisisthefirsttime(that)...意為“第一次……”，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這是我第一次被邀請(qǐng)給這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生做演講。This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_invited_togivealecturetothestudentsinthisschool.3....thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.……這是我曾經(jīng)去過的最吸引人的地方之一。the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋定語從句。曹文軒寫的《草房子》是我讀過的最棒的小說之一。TheGrassHousewrittenbyCaoWenxuanisone_of_the_best_novels_that_I_have_ever_read.4.What'stheclimatelike？氣候怎么樣？What's...like?用于詢問“……的狀況”。宇宙飛船是什么樣子的？What's_a_spaceship_like？5.Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,buttheyareneverbeautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.城市很有趣，也會(huì)很美麗，但它們的美永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是鄉(xiāng)村的那種美。thewaythat...其中that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theway。如今，計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)改變了我們的工作和娛樂方式。Nowadays,putershavechangedthe_way_that_we_work_and_play.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Arecentsurveyshowsthattherewere________?greatmanypeopleunemployedinthisarea.Butsofar,withthehelpofthegovernmentandsomesocialorganisations,someunemployedworkershavebeen________?tofindtheirjobsinthesuburbsandgetawayfromtheirpastharddays.Itsoundsprettyencouraging.Theybelievetheycanaffordtobuytheirownhousesaslongastheyworkhard.NowastheSpringFestivalisapproaching?，theyexpectahappyget-togetherwiththeirfamily.1.①處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~eq\a\vs4\al(a)。2.②處應(yīng)填入的最佳選項(xiàng)為__A__。A.fortunateB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC.fascinatingD．professional3.③處用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫為：Now_with_the_Spring_Festival_approaching1．a(chǎn)ffordvt.買得起；有能力支付；(有時(shí)間)做；承擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供，給予(1)affordtodosth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(的費(fèi)用)affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb. 給予某人某物；提供給某人某物(2)affordableadj. 能承擔(dān)得起的affordablyadv. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Evenifshecanaffordto_go(go)toAmericaforaholiday,shewouldn'tgothere.②Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuyaffordably(afford)pricedbikes.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivehouse.→Ican't_afford_tobuysuchanexpensivehouse.④TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmanypeoplemuchpleasure.→TelevisionandtheInternetafford_much_pleasure_tomanypeople.[名師指津]afford意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時(shí)，常與can,could,beableto連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。2．a(chǎn)pproachv．接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；著手處理n.接近；通道；方法；途徑[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中approach的含義①Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.(2017·天津高考)接近，靠近②Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通道[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)approachsb.on/about(doing)sth. 與某人商量(做)某事(2)attheapproachof 在快到……的時(shí)候makeapproachestosb. 設(shè)法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途徑[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯③Iapproachedhimabout/onfillingthemanager'sjob.④Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.⑤At_the_approach_oftherainandthewind,theswallowsarebusy.在風(fēng)雨來臨之際，燕子們很是繁忙。⑥隨著秋季來臨，天氣變得涼爽起來?！鶺ithautumn_approaching,_theweatherbeescool.→Asautumn_is_approaching,_theweatherbeescool.→The_approach_of_autumnbringsthecoolweather.[名師指津]approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時(shí)，后常接介詞to；當(dāng)表示某人或某物來臨時(shí)，其后常接介詞of。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“……來臨”的表達(dá)有：①beapproaching②bedrawingnear③bearoundthecorner3．getawayfrom擺脫；離開；逃脫getaway 走開，逃離；外出度假getawaywithsth. 做(錯(cuò)事)而未被發(fā)覺/未受懲罰getover 克服(困難)；從(病或損失等)中恢復(fù)過來getthrough 通過；(工作)完成；接通()[題點(diǎn)全練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞填空①M(fèi)oreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinthecountrysidetogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutedair.②WatchFrank—he'llcheatifhethinkshecangetawaywithit.③Ifwecangetoverpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.④ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Thevillagersfeltfortunate________(survive)?theearthquake.Withthehelpofthegovernment,theydidn'tbotherthemselvesaboutfoodandshelter.Theyexchangedideasastohowtorebuildtheirhometown.Ithasbeenoneyearsincetheearthquakebrokeout.?Sofarmanynewhouseshaveputup,andthevillagers'lifehasreturnedtonormal.?1.①處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為to_survive。2.②句是復(fù)合句，其中，since引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。3.③句中有一處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。have后加been4．survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死vt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；從……中逃生(1)AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)survivesth. (經(jīng)歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等后)幸存，活下來surviveon 靠……生存下來(2)survivaln. 幸存；殘留下來的人(物)survivorn. 幸存者[多角練透]單句語法填空①M(fèi)anyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.②AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive)．句式升級(jí)④Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Having_survived_that_night,_wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.[名師指津]survive表示“幸免于”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不要加多余的介詞in,from等。5．bothervt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩；花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)n．麻煩，不便利(1)bothertodo/doingsth. 費(fèi)心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人Itbotherssb.that/todosth. 使某人苦惱的是Don'tbother. 不必麻煩了。/不用費(fèi)心了。(2)havebother(in)doingsth. 做某事費(fèi)力whybother 沒有必要吧；何苦那么麻煩[多角練透]單句語法填空①I'msorrytobotheryouwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.②Hewon'te,sowhybotherinviting/to_invite(invite)him?③Wehadquitealotofbothergetting(get)herebecauseofthefog.一句多譯你找到這所房子費(fèi)力嗎？④Didyouhave_much_bother_(in)findingthehouse？(bother)⑤Didyouhave_trouble/difficulty_(in)findingthehouse？(trouble/difficulty)⑥D(zhuǎn)idyoufindthehousewith_trouble/difficulty？(trouble/difficulty)6．exchangevt.&n．交換；交流；兌換(1)exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物exchangeAforB 以A交換B(2)inexchange(for...) 作為交換，互換exchangestudents 交換生(兩國(guó)交換的留學(xué)生)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.②ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017·浙江高考)補(bǔ)全句子③Westudentsshouldoftenexchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個(gè)世界上他們是最愛我們的人。④Inaddition,Ihavevolunteeredto_help_two_exchange_studentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.(2015·四川高考滿分作文)此外，在過去兩年我自愿幫助兩名交換生學(xué)習(xí)普通話。[名師指津]exchange和change作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。7．putup修建；建造；舉起；架起；張貼；投宿；(為……)提供膳宿；提高(價(jià)錢)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中putup的含義①Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.投宿②IwasallwetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.舉起③Theyplantoputupanewhouseinthecountryside.建造④SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.張貼[歸納拓展]putaway 儲(chǔ)存(錢)；把……收拾起來putforward 向前移動(dòng)，提出(意見、建議)putdown 記下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put...in/into 把……放進(jìn)……puton 穿上；戴上；表演putoff 推遲，拖延；讓……下車putout 撲滅(火)；放出，擺出；生產(chǎn)；出版putupwith 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦介(副)詞填空/補(bǔ)全句子⑤mercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.⑥Nowtheelectricfanisnotinuse.Let'sputitaway.⑦A_suggestion_has_been_put_forwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.有人已提出建議，我們應(yīng)該循環(huán)利用教科書。8．Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...It's_been_six_years_sincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。此結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itbe＋時(shí)間段＋since...”句型，意為“自從……已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。主句中若be為is/hasbeen,since從句用一般過去時(shí)；若be為was，則從句用過去完成時(shí)。(1)“It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before從句(若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be為一般將來時(shí)；若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，be為一般過去時(shí))”表示“多久之后才……”。(2)“It＋be＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when從句(時(shí)間狀語從句)”表示“做某事是在某時(shí)”。(3)“It＋be＋介詞＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)/段或地點(diǎn)＋that...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。單句語法填空①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehehad_e(e)here.②It'sbeenamonthsinceIcame(e)tothisnewschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.(2015·四川高考)選詞填空(since，before，when，that)③Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.④Itwillbeanotherweekbeforewemeetagain.⑤Itwas11o'clockwhenhecamebacklastnight.⑥Ithasbeen3yearssinceIpublishedmyfirstbook.[名師指津]since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“自從……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”；若since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示“自從該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束以來已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thousandsofanimalshave_starved(starve)inthelasttwoweeksbecauseoftheheavysnow.2．Someonlinegamesaresoattractive(attract)thatmanyteensfindithardtogetridofthem.3．Wegotstuckintherain,butfortunately(fortunate),somelocalvillagershelpedusout.4．Sincetheorganisation(organise)wasfounded,ithasdonealottohelpthepoor.5．Xi'anisafascinating(fascinate)cityfullofancientbuildingsandIhopetovisititagain.6．Everywinter,alotofpeopletravelsouthtogetawayfromthecoldweatherinthenorth.7．Sofar,ourschoolhas_received(receive)elevenexchangestudentsfromEngland.8．Themanagersayshereallycan'taffordto_wait(wait)anotherday,becauseheisverybusy.9．Oneshouldnotbebotheredabout/withone'spersonalgainsorlosses.10．Doyouknowhowlongitissincewelastsaweachother?Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Didn'tyouknowthatitwasthethirdtimeyoumadethesamemistake？made前加had2．—HowisyournewEnglishteacherlike?—Veryhandsomebutstrictwithus.How→What3．Therentinthecitycenterissurelymorethanthatinthesuburbs.more→higher4．Whothoughtofthegoodapproachtodothework？do→doing或去掉do5．Thosewhosurvivedfromtheearthquakegatheredtogetherinmemoryoftheirlostfriends.去掉from6．Soundedsweet,thesongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Sounded→Sounding7．AsagreatmanyofpeoplewillvisitduringtheOlympics,morehotelswillbebuilt.去掉of8．Uptonow,twomoreshoppingcentershaveputupinourtown.have_后加beenⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．你們來這兒參加這個(gè)對(duì)我們都有益的文化交流活動(dòng)已經(jīng)兩周了。(It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋since...;exchange)It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_here_for_the_exchange_activities,_whichhasbenefitedusall.(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))2．高層建筑已經(jīng)建起來了，包括教學(xué)樓、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓和圖書館。(putup)Tallbuildingshave_been_put_up,_includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,andalibrary.3．?dāng)[脫擁擠的交通而進(jìn)入鄉(xiāng)村的自然美景，這真的太好了。(getawayfrom)It'sniceto_get_away_from_the_traffic_jamintothenaturalbeautyofthecountryside.4．但是這是我第一次寫求職信和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。(thisisthefirsttime)Butthis_is_the_first_time_I_have_writtenmyjobapplicationandthepersonalresume.5．她很有志向，但我懷疑她能否成功地進(jìn)入高層。(makeit)She'sveryambitiousbutIdoubtwhethershe'llevermake_it_to_the_top.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whenweapproachedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語改寫)→Approaching_the_city_center,_wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.2．Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeopleachancetogainworkexperience.→Theprogrammeaffords_a_chance_toyoungpeopletogainworkexperience.3．IhavelearnedEnglishformorethansixyears.→It_is_more_than_six_years_sinceIbegantolearnEnglish.[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenmostpeoplethinkofFrance,theythinkoffinewineandcuisine,sceneryandafortablelifestyle,whichistheenvyoftherestoftheworld.Thediverselandscapesincludehugemountainranges,acresofgreencountrysideandlongstretches(一片)ofcoastline.Parisaside,hereareourchoicesforthreeofthemostbeautifulplacestovisitinFrance(innoparticularorder)．LoireValleyAnareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,theLoireValleyisalsoknownasthegardenofFrance.Thevalleycoversover280kmandisinthebeautifulmiddlestretchoftheLoireRiverincentralFrance.It'sfilledwithsomuchculturallyandhistoricallyimportantarchitectureandithasearneditselfaworldheritagesite(世界遺產(chǎn)地)status.AsoneofthemostvisitedplacesinFrance,it'sknownforitslargecollectionoffairy-tale-likecastlesandmansions(大廈),exceptionallybeautifullandscapesandoneofthemoststrikingriversinEurope.MontSaint-MichelSecondonlytotheEiffelTowerasFrance'sbestlovedlandmark,MontSt-Michelisarockyislandconnectedbyacauseway(堤道)tonorthwestFrance.It'sasplendidsightsittingamongsandbanksandpowerfultidesbuttheheritagesiteisthemostcelebratedforitsGothic-styleBenedictineabbey(修道院).Directlybelowtheabbeyisavillagewithwindingstreetsdottedwithsmallhousesandsouvenirshops.Coted'AzurMediterraneancoastlineofsoutheastFrancesoaked(浸透的)bythesunwhichisalsoknownastheFrenchRiviera.ThewonderfulplacehasattractedmanyfamousvisitorsoverthedecadesanditsmilesofbeautifulcoastlineandbluewaterseasilymakeitoneofthemostbeautifulplacestovisitinFrance.AlsopayavisittothestylishcoastalcitiesofNice,CannesandSt-Tropezallhere—theystillremainholidayattractionseventoday.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)：盧瓦爾河谷、圣米歇爾山和藍(lán)色海岸地區(qū)。1．Whichisthebestchoiceforthosestudyingclassicalarchitecture?A．LoireValley. B．MontSaint-Michel.C．Coted'Azur. D．St-Tropez.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“It'sfilledwithsomuchculturallyandhistoricallyimportantarchitectureandithasearneditselfaworldheritagesite(世界遺產(chǎn)地)status.”可知盧瓦爾河谷有很多重要建筑，是世界文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分。所以學(xué)建筑學(xué)的學(xué)生可能會(huì)對(duì)這里感興趣。2．WhatisthemostunusualfeatureofMontSaint-Michel?A．Beautifulgardens.B．Gothic-styleBenedictineabbey.C．Powerfultides.D．Mediterraneancoastline.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中的“buttheheritagesiteisthemostcelebratedforitsGothic-styleBenedictineabbey(修道院)”提到MontSaint-Michel最與眾不同之處是它哥特式的本篤會(huì)修道院。3．Forwhomisthistextwritten?A．Tourguides. B．Governmentofficials.C．Newsreporters. D．Holidaymakers.解析：選D推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了法國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)：盧瓦爾河谷、圣米歇爾山和藍(lán)色海岸地區(qū)，所以可以判斷文章的目標(biāo)讀者對(duì)象應(yīng)為度假者。BJackMa:Asia'srichestmanjustbecame$2.8bnricherinonedayJackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst'sestimateonJune8,2017,despitethefactthatChina'seconomyisslowingdown.MrMa,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaandthe14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.ThelatestsurgecameafterChina'slargeste-mercepanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsinonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMrMaischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒險(xiǎn))deeperintonewareasfromcloudputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry'seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating(吸收)socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn'tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhispanyhadbeeeffectivelytheworld's22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransactions(交易)byneverfearingtothinkbig.MrMa,whosaidAlibabarevised10-yearplansannually,foresawthepanybeingthefifth-largesteventuallyby2036byservingburgeoning(迅速發(fā)展)Chinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.Ma'smentsabouttheevolutionofdata-driventechnologyechoedthoseofMasayoshiSon,chairmanofJapan'sSoftBank.SoftBank—Alibaba'slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsinpaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machines‘drank’electricity，”MrMatoldinvestors.“Inthenext20years,machineswill‘drink’data.Inthefuture,nopany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”語篇解讀：本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)股票股價(jià)上漲13%，使董事長(zhǎng)馬云凈身家在一天之內(nèi)增加28億美元，成為亞洲首富的故事。4．Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.A．China'seconomyisnotsatisfyingB．JackMahasbeeAsia'srichestmanC．onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwideD．Alibabaisthelargestpanyintheworld解析：選B主旨大意題。通覽全文可知，本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)股票股價(jià)上漲13%，使董事長(zhǎng)馬云凈身家在一天之內(nèi)增加28億美元，成為亞洲首富的故事。故選B。5．Theunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．suddenincrease B．rapiddeclineC．deadtime D．uncertainty解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernight”和第三段中的“China'slargeste-mercepanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch”可以推測(cè)畫線詞意為“急劇上升”。6．WhatdoweknowaboutAlibaba?A．ItisChina'slargestsocialmediapany.B．Itmakesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.C．Itisprovidingcloudputingservices.D．Itisnewtostreamingmusicandvideo.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒險(xiǎn))deeperintonewareasfromcloudputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideo...”可知，由于國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，阿里巴巴已進(jìn)軍云計(jì)算服務(wù)領(lǐng)域。7．WhatdoesJackMastressinthelastparagraph?A．Theinvestmentofglobaltrade.B．Theimportanceofdata.C．Thenecessityofsharinginformation.D．ThefutureoftheInternetofThings.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Inthefuture,nopany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”可知，在將來，任何公司的發(fā)展和存在都離不開數(shù)據(jù)，因此他強(qiáng)調(diào)了“data”的重要性。C(2018·華南師大附中模擬)Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myparents-in-lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.Weweren'tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”和丈夫有兩個(gè)孩子，很多年前，我們生活貧困。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐讓“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inParagraph1?A．Generous. B．Harmonious.C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，“我”的父母住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，“我”羞于讓他們知道我們的處境；結(jié)合第一段第一句可知，我們是有著兩個(gè)孩子的年輕夫妻，據(jù)此可以推知，我們的日子過得相當(dāng)貧窮，才會(huì)羞于讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母知道我們的情況。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“貧窮的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9．Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?A．Bystartingagarage.B．Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C．Bydeliveringgoods.D．Byworkingasashopassistant.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，“我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車為當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生，故C項(xiàng)正確。10．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A．Shewasannoyed. B．Shewasastonished.C．Shewasterrified. D．Shefeltasenseofrelief.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，看到一籃子的食物，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者很驚訝，故B項(xiàng)正確。11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AhelpinghandintimeB．AstrugglingyoungcoupleC．AtaleofpotatoesD．Arewardfromastranger解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“我”和丈夫有兩個(gè)孩子，生活貧困。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐讓“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項(xiàng)最能概括文意，體現(xiàn)文章主旨，故A項(xiàng)正確。DPeople,whobelievetheyarehealthy,maylivelonger.Infact,whatyouthinkofyourownhealthisthebestguidetohowlongyouwilllive.Accordingtoresearchers,itprovidesamorereliableestimateoflifespan(壽命)thanwhetheryousmoke,havelotsoffriendsorareonmanymedicines.Researchersanalyzed29yearsofdataonthelivesandhealthofmorethan6,000menandwomenfromNewcastleandManchester.Thevolunteersagedbetween41and96atthestartofthestudywereputthroughregularmentaltests,andwerealsoaskedarangeofquestionsabouttheirday-to-daylives.Thisprovided65factorswhichcouldpotentiallyinfluencehowlongthevolunteerslived.Perception(感知)ofhealthprovedtobethemostimportant,rankingaboveallotherfactorswhenitcametoprotectingtheirlifespan.Inotherwords,howhealthypeoplesaidtheyfeltprovidedthebestindicatorofwhethertheywouldstillbealivealmost30yearslater.ResearcherStephenAichelesaid,“Aperson'sperceptionofhisorherownhealthstatusshouldbetakenseriously.However,people'sviewoftheiroverallhealthislikelytoprovidemoreinformation.”“Anactivemindalsorankedhighly.People,whosebrainsremainedagile(敏捷的)overtheyears,livelongerthanthosewhoseprocessingpowerobviouslysloweddown，”thejournalPsychologicalSciencereports.DrAicheleaddedthatbecausevariousillnessescouldaffectthebrain,alossofmentalsharpnesscouldbeagoodindicatorofdeteriorating(退化的)overallhealth.Hesaid,“Ourstudyshowsthatbothlowerself-ratedhealthandage-relateddecreaseinprocessingspeedappeartobespeciallyimportantindicatorsofdeathriskinmiddle-ageandolderadults.Ifyouknowhowhealthyapersonfeelsatagivenpointintime,andthenyoutrackchangesinhis/hermentalprocessingspeedwithage,youcanbinethosesourcesofinformationtoimprovepredictionabouthowlongthepersonwilllikelylive.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究人員通過對(duì)6000名41到96歲的中老年人長(zhǎng)達(dá)29年跟蹤調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)自己身體健康狀況持樂觀態(tài)度的人可能會(huì)更長(zhǎng)壽。12．Whatisthemajorfindingofthestudy?A．Healthylifestylesmayincreaselifespan.B．Positiveattitudetowardslifemayincreaselifespan.C．Firmbeliefinone'shealthmayincreaselifespan.D．Constantuseofbrainsmayincreaselifespan.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。研究人員通過對(duì)6000