




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2025
US-CHINABUSINESSCOUNCIL
USExportstoChina
GoodsandServicesExportstoChinaandtheJobsTheySupport,byStateandCongressionalDistrict
US-CHINABUSINESSCOUNCIL
PAGE
2
ABOUTTHEUS-CHINABUSINESSCOUNCIL
Foundedin1973,theUS-ChinaBusinessCouncil(USCBC)isaprivate,nonpartisan,nonprofitassociationofmorethan270AmericancompaniesthatdobusinesswithChina.OurmembershipincludessomeofthelargestandmosticonicAmericanbrandsinadditiontoprofessionalservicesfirmsandsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.We
areheadquarteredinWashington,DC,andmaintainofficesinBeijingandShanghai.
TableofContents
3
ExecutiveSummary
5
USGoodsExportstoChina
9
OilseedsandgrainsexportstoChinacontinuetosupportMidwesteconomies
despitecontraction
11
Oilandgascoolafterarecord-breakingyear
12
Semiconductorexportskeepwithglobaltrendsfortheindustry
13
Aerospaceproductsandpartshaveacomeback
14
Pharmaceuticals,medicine,andmedicalequipmentexportstoChinacoolslightly
15
BenefitsofpoultrytradewithChinalimitedtoahandfulofstates
17
TariffSnapshot
18
USServicesExportstoChina
23
Travelstillrecoveringfrompandemiclosses
24
EducationremainsthetopservicesexporttoChina
26
JobsImpactSnapshot
27
Methodology
ExecutiveSummary
ThisreportexploresthelatestcomprehensivedataavailableonexportsofbothUSgoods(2024)andservices(2023)toChinaaswellastheAmericanjobstheysupport.This
datadoesnotreflectUSandChinesetariffincreasesenactedsofarin2025,whichareexpectedtosignificantlyreduceUSexportsiftheyremaininplace.
ChinaisaleadingmarketforAmericangoodsandservices.
ChinaremainedtheUnitedStates’third-largestgoodsexportmarketin2024andsixth-largestservicesexportmarketin2023.TradewithChinainareaslikeagriculture,education,travel,aerospace,andmoresupportshundredsof
thousandsofAmericanjobs.
ExistingtradebarriersandnewtariffescalationsthreatentoupendyearsoflargelyuninterruptedgrowthinUSexportstoChina.
RecentUStariffincreaseshavepromptedChineseretaliatorytariffs,includinga125%baselinedutyonallUSgoodsandadditionalproduct-specifictariffsrangingfrom10%to15%.BusinessesandcommunitiesintheMidwestandSoutharethemostexposedtotheseproduct-
specificretaliatorytariffsonUSgoods.
GoodsexportstoChinacontractedby2.8%in2024despiteglobalexportsexpandingslightly.
StuntedeconomicgrowthandconsumerdemandinChina,shiftingimportpatternsinChina,andtradebarriers,suchastariffs,continuetoweighonbilateraltrade.
Exporttrendsvarydrasticallyacrossproductcategories.
Whilesemiconductorandaerospaceexportssawsizableexpansionsin2024,thesewerenotenoughtomakeupforcontractionsinexportsof
oilseedsandgrainsandoilandgas.
Whenitcomestoservices,exportstoChinaincreasedby12.6%in2023,continuingtheirrecoveryfromCOVID-19losses.
SpendingbyChinesetravelersintheUnitedStatesincreasedby272.3%,thoughthisisstilllessthanhalfofthepre-pandemiclevel.ThenumberofjobssupportedbytravelexportstoChinasimilarlyroseto58,020,anincreaseover2022butwellbelowthenearly130,000jobssupportedbyChinesetravelersbeforethepandemic.
EducationspendingbyChinesestudentsandtheirfamiliesmadestridestowardrecovery,almostreachingpre-pandemiclevels.However,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingintheUnitedStatescontinuestodecline.
$140.7billion
USgoodsexportstoChina,2024
531,232
JobssupportedbyUSgoodsexportstoChina,2024
$46.3billion
USservicesexportstoChina,2023
331,235
JobssupportedbyUSservicesexportstoChina,2023
USGoodsExportstoChina
2024
US-CHINABUSINESSCOUNCIL
PAGE
10
ChinaremainsamongthebiggestandmostimportantmarketsforUSgoodsexports,behindonlyMexicoandCanada.TotalgoodsexportstoChinacontractedslightlyin2024,thesecond
yearinarow,afterhittingahighin2022.Despitethedecline,theseexportssupportanestimated531,232jobsacrosstheUnitedStates.
ExportstoChinadidnotexperiencethemostorleastdramaticyear-over-yearchangeamongtheUnitedStates’toptradepartners.Exportsto
Canadadeclinedbymorethan$17.8billion,whileexportstoMexicoincreasedby$11.2billion.
USgoodsexportstoChina
$149.5B
$151.5B
$144.8B
$140.7B
$128.0B
$114.0B
$113.8B
$118.4B
$123.1B
$104.7B
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
TopUSgoodsexportmarkets,2024
Market
Exports
Growth(y/y)
Growth(10year)
1.Mexico
$322.7billion
3.6%
41.3%
2.Canada
$322.2billion
?5.3%
18.1%
3.China
$140.7billion
?2.8%
23.4%
4.Netherlands
$85.9billion
10.1%
119.7%
5.Japan
$77.1billion
5.5%
26.7%
6.UnitedKingdom
$73.4billion
8.7%
45.8%
7.Germany
$71.3billion
?1.7%
49.7%
8.SouthKorea
$64billion
0.7%
50.2%
9.Brazil
$48.3billion
11.4%
56.1%
10.Singapore
$43.7billion
8.3%
59.8%
ChangeingoodsexportstoChina,2023–2024
WA
MT
ND
ME
OR MN
ID
VT
NH
SD
WI
MA
NY
WY
MI
RI
NE
IA
PA
NV
OH
UT IL IN
CA
CO
WV
CTNJDE
MD
KS
MO
VA
KY
TN
NC
AZ
OK
NM
AR
SC
MS
AL
GA
TX
LA
AK
FL
HI
$2B
$0B
-$2B
TopgoodsexporterstoChinabystate,2024
State
Exports
Growth(y/y)
Growth(10year)
1.Texas
$21.5billion
?16.2%
108.3%
2.California
$14.8billion
?9.5%
7.2%
3.Washington
$6.6billion
64.6%
?57.8%
4.Indiana
$6.1billion
?0.7%
178%
5.NorthCarolina
$6.1billion
2.2%
160%
6.Oregon
$5.7billion
41.6%
20.9%
7.Illinois
$5.6billion
?12.5%
?1.5%
8.Kentucky
$4.7billion
42.2%
108.9%
9.Alabama
$4.2billion
12.2%
41.4%
10.Louisiana
$4.1billion
?35.3%
107.8%
USgoodsexportstoChinabycategory,2024
Allothers,$31.2B
Allothers,$31.2B Oilseeds&grains,$15.0B
Pharmaceuticals&medicines,
$10.9B
Semiconductors&components,
$10.5B
Navigational&
.
nstruments,$6.1B
Oil&gas,$12.3B
Meatproducts,$3.9B
Medicalequip.&supplies,$3.5B
Basicchemicals,
$5.9B
Motorvehicles,
$4.8B
Scrapproducts,
$3.0B
Misc.crops,
Misc.crops,
$2.3B
$2.3B
Comm.&
Comm.&
serv.
industry
machinery,
rv.industry
$2.2B
machinery,
$2.2B
Aerospaceproducts&parts,
$11.5B
Resins&syntheticfibers,$5.3B
ndustrialmachinery,$4.5B
Misc.generalurposemachinery,
Misc.general
purpose
machinery,
$2.5B
$2.5B
Computerequip.,
Computer
equip.,
$1.8B
$1.8B
Elect.equip.&compon-ents,
Elect.
compon
ents,
$1.8B
Elect.ui.
ompo-ents,
$1.8B
$1.8B
Misc.fabricatedmetalproducts,
Misc.
fabricated
metal
products,
$1.7B
$1.7B
OilseedsandgrainsexportstoChinacontinuetosupportMidwesteconomiesdespitecontraction
OilseedsandgrainsexportstoChina
OilseedsandgrainsremaintheUnitedStates’largestexporttoChinadespitefallingby18%in2024to$15billion.Chinaaccountsfor31%oftheUnitedStates’totaloilseedsandgrainsexportstotheworld.
Agriculture,inparticularoilseedsandgrains,isoneareainwhichtheUStradedeficitwithChinacouldbeclosedoroffset.Thatsaid,Chinahasmadestridesindiversifyingitsimportsources
forthesecropsinrecentyearsbyoptingforBraziliansoyinsteadofAmerican-grownbeans,whichhas
contributed
toAmericanproducers’lowermarketshareinChina.Chinaexperiencedrecordcornandwheatharvestsin2024–2025andhasplacedamajoremphasisondomesticfoodsecurityinrecentyears,whichincludesincreasingitsself-sufficiencyinsoybeansandotheroilseedsandgrains.
$21.8B
$17.1B
$18.3B
$15.0B
$8.3B
$3.8B
$25.4B
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
ChangeinoilseedsandgrainsexportstoChina,2023–2024
WA
$4.1M
MT
$20.2M
ND
-$78.3M
ME
OR
$1.2M
ID
$7.5M
MN
-$289.9M
VTNH
WY
-$0.9M
SD
-$147.3M
WI
-$77.6M
MI
-$72.7M
NY
-$14.8M
MA
CT
RI
IA
-$480M
PA
-$14.1M
NV
NE
-$306.8M
UT
$0.5M
IL
IN
OH
-$161.2M
CA
$3.6M
CO
-$16.5M
-$613.5M-$235.4M
KS
-$142.5M
WV
-$0.5M
MO
-$170.4M
KY
-$62.2M
TN
-$39.1M
NJ
-$41.6M
DE
-$7.9M
VA MD
-$78.6M -$51.1M
NC
-$66.0M
AZ
-$0.4M
NM
-$0.5M
OK
$45.6K
AR
-$81.4M
SC
-$20.7M
-$59.9M-$9.2M
MS
AL GA
-$16.4M
TX
-$11.5M
LA
-$27.7M
AK
FL
-$10.6M
HI
-$500M $0 $500M
*StateswithoutchangevaluesdonotexportoilseedsandgrainstoChina.
Theimpactsofrecentcontractionswerefeltacrossstates,with34ofthe41statesthatexportthesecropstoChinaseeingacontraction.
Illinois,Iowa,andMinnesota,thetopexporters,eachexperiencedaroughly20%declineyearoveryear.
Theseheartlandexportsandthenearly98,000AmericanjobstheysupportareparticularlyvulnerabletoChineseretaliatoryactions.
Soy,wheat,corn,andsorghumareamongtheproductsthatChinahasputproduct-specificimporttariffsoninretaliationfornewfentanyl-relatedtariffsfromtheUnitedStates.TheseandotheractionstolimitorrestrictimportsoftheseproductswillfurtherstraintheUSagriculturesector.
Oilandgasexportscoolafterarecord-breakingyear
USexportsofoilandgastoChinaplummetedby$5.4billion,about30%from2023,whichwasarecordyearforChina’scrudeoilimportsfromtheworld.In2024,China’sdemandgrowthforoilslowed,andthecountry
expanded
itsimportsfromMalaysiaandIraq.
WhileAlaskaandPennsylvaniaeachexportedmorethan$130millionmoreintheseproductstoChinathantheyearprior,TexasandLouisianasawtheirexportsdropbyastaggering$3.3billion(–28.2%)and$2.2billion(–41.6%),respectively.Thatsaid,oilandgasexportstoChinastillsupportmorethan22,000jobs.
InFebruary,ChinaincreaseditstariffsonUScrudeoilandliquefiednaturalgasby10%and15%,respectively,inretaliationforfentanyl-relatedtariffsfromtheUnitedStates.Thesetariffsremaininplaceandareappliedinadditiontotheacross-the-boardtariffof125%onUSgoodsannouncedinApril.
OilandgasexportstoChina
$12.5B
$12.3B
$11.1B
$9.3B
$7.1B
$3.1B
$17.7B
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Semiconductorexportskeepwithglobaltrendsfortheindustry
SemiconductorandcomponentexportstoChinaaccountfor15%ofUSsemiconductorexportstotheworldandsupportmorethan36,000Americanjobs.Lastyear,exportstoChinabouncedbackfromarecentlowin2023,mirroringglobaltrendsinthesector.
ExportsfromOregon($4.5billion),NewMexico($1.7billion),Texas($1.6billion),andCalifornia($1.2billion)compriseabout85%ofthe$10.5billioninsemiconductorexportstoChina.
CompaniesinOregonandNewMexicoaccountedforthevastmajorityoftheyear-over-yearincrease,withOregonexporting$2.2billionmoreintheseproductsthantheyearbeforeandNewMexico’sexportsincreasingby$1.7billion,a942-foldincreaseovertheyearprior.
WhetherandhowtorestrictvarioustypesofAmericansemiconductortechnologyexportstoChinahasbeenacentralfocusoftheUSgovernmentsinceOctober2022.The
DepartmentofCommercehassincecontinuedtotightenrestrictionsonadvancedchipsandtheequipmentusedtomanufacturethem.
TheChinesedataavailablesuggestthatthesecontrolsdidnothaveamacroeffectonoverallsemiconductorandcomponentexportstoChinain2024,thoughthenegativeimpactisacute
forcompaniesdesigningandmanufacturingadvancedchips.Thedatausedinthisreportisnotgranularenoughtodifferentiatebetweenadvancedandlegacychips.
SemiconductorsandcomponentsexportstoChina
$12.0B
$11.0B
$9.7B
$10.5B
$8.1B
$6.5B
$14.2B
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Aerospaceproductsandpartsmakeacomeback
“
Exportsofaerospaceproductsandpartscurrentlysupportmorethan40,000jobsacrosstheUnitedStates.
Theseexportshitafive-yearhighin2024afterasharpcontractionbeginningin2019.WhileChinaisexpectedtocontinueexpandingitspassengerandcargofleets,recentChineserestrictions
onaerospaceimportsfromtheUnitedStates,inretaliationforUStariffs,threatentosetbacktradeinthesector.Exportsofaerospace
productsandpartscurrentlysupportmorethan40,000jobsacrosstheUnitedStates.
Theboomin2024waslargelyconcentratedinWashingtonandKentucky,whichboosted
theirexportsofthesegoodsby$2.7billionand
$1.2billion,respectively.OhioandConnecticuteachexportedmorethan$386millionmoretoChinathantheyearbefore,andanother12statesboostedtheirexportsbymorethan$10million.
AerospaceproductsandpartsexportstoChina
$11.5B
$10.4B
$6.8B
$5.5B
$4.4B
$4.7B
$18.2B
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Pharmaceuticals,medicine,andmedicalequipmentexportstoChinacoolslightly
TheUnitedStatesexported$14.3billioninpharmaceuticals,medicine,andmedicalequipmentandsuppliestoChinain2024,aslightdecreasefromtheyearprior.Together,thesegoodsaccountforabout10%ofallUSgoodsexportstoChina.
Inpharmaceuticalsandmedicine,NorthCarolinaandIndianaleadthepack,witheachexportingmorethan$3billiontoChinalastyear,amodestincreaseforbothstates.PuertoRicoandIllinois,ontheotherhand,sawtheseexportscontractby
$302.2millionand$267.5million,respectively.Thesplitbetweenregionswhoseexportsexpandedorcontractedwasroughly50-50.
Thismixedrecordmayreflectacombinationof
short-andlong-termtrendsinChina’smarket.Overthelastseveralyears,Chinahasspedupregulatoryprocessesfornewdrugapprovals,allowingUScompaniestobringnewdrugstothecountry’smarketmorequickly.WhilesomeUScompaniesareabletoexportalargeamountofhigh-value,high-demanddrugsthathavenodomesticequivalentsinChina,China’snationalpharmaceuticalprocurementprogramposesbarrierstootherUScompaniesinthesector.
Medicalequipmentexportscontractedbyjusthalfapercentagepoint.Since2018,theseUSexportshavegrownfrom$2.7billionto$3.5billion,a31%increase.Aswithpharmaceuticals,therecordforindividualstateshasbeenmixed.
Exportsofpharmaceuticals,medicine,andmedicalequipmenttoChina
$4.0B
$2.7B
$5.5B
$3.1B
$5.9B
$2.8B
$7.9B
$3.4B
$10.8B
$3.5B
$11.2B
$3.5B
$10.9B
$3.5B
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Pharmaceuticals&medicines Medicalequipment&supplies
BenefitsofpoultrytradewithChinalimitedtoahandfulofstates
“
Inpartduetohigherchickenprices,theUnitedStatesexportednearly
$50millioninpoultryproductstoChinain2024,morethandoublewhatitexportedtheyearprior.
DuetoAmericanconsumers’generalpreferenceforwhitemeatandChineseconsumers’preferencefordarkmeatandchickenpaws,poultryisanareawhereUSandChineseconsumerpatternslendthemselvestomutuallybeneficialtrade.Despitethesecomplementaryforces,theUS-Chinapoultrytradehaslongbeenasourceoftension.Duringatariffspatwith
theUnitedStatesin2009,Chinaimposed130%dutiesonUSpoultry.Chinalifteditsblanketbanin2019intherun-uptotheUS-China“phase
one”agreement,aroundthesametimethattheUnitedStatesgrantedmarketaccessforfullycookedchickenfromChina.
Inpartduetohigherchickenprices,theUnitedStatesexportednearly$50millioninpoultryproductstoChinain2024,morethandoublewhatitexportedtheyearprior.Thoseexportscamefromjustsixstates—Oklahoma,Iowa,Tennessee,Texas,Alabama,andWashington.
PoultryandeggexportstoChina
$22.71M
$14.42M
$17.85M
$7.33M
$0.04M
$0.02M
$49.97M
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
PoultryexportstoChinabystate,2024
WA
$21.7K
MT
ND
ME
OR
ID
MN
VT
NH
SD
WI
NY
MA
WY
MI
RI
IA
$4.6M
PA
NV
NE
OH
UT
IL IN
CA
CO
WV
CT
NJ
DEMD
KS
MO
VA
KY
NC
AZ
NM
OK
$31M
TN
$8M
AR
SC
MS
AL
$4.9M
GA
TX
$1.4M
LA
AK
FL
HI
$0 $40M
AccordingtotheUSForeignAgriculturalService(FAS),marketaccessforUSpoultryis
constrained
byunfulfilledcommitmentsfromthephaseoneagreement.Chinahaswithheldapprovalsfornewheat-treatedpoultryfacilitiesandmaintainedindefiniteavianflu–relatedrestrictionsonpoultryimportsfromnumerousstatesagainstthepreviouslysignedprotocol,accordingtoFAS.USpoultryexportsarefurthersqueezedbyChineseretaliatorytariffsthatwere
enactedinresponsetorecentUStariffsaswellaspre-existingSection301duties.FlatconsumptionandincreaseddomesticproductioninChinaarealsoimpactingtheseexports.
USpoultryexportsarenowfurtherimpactedbya15%retaliatorytariffonpoultryaswellasbansonimportsfromcertainsuppliers,movesChinatookinresponsetoUStariffincreasesin2025.
TARIFFSNAPSHOT
ExposuretoChineseproduct-specificretaliatorytariffsbystate
AsofApril2025,allUSexportsaresubjecttotariffsimposedbyChinainresponsetoUStariffincreases.Theseretaliatorytariffshaveincludeda125%dutyonallUSgoods,matchingtheUnitedStates’reciprocaltariffonallChineseimports,whichhasclimbedto125%.OtherUStariffsonChinaenactedpriortothereciprocaltariffpushhavebroughtthatbaselinetariffevenhigherinpractice,to145%.
Product-specificretaliatorytariffs,leviedbyChinainFebruaryandMarchinresponseto
UStariffs,remainineffectandimpact$35.1billionworthofexportsofAmericancoal,liquefiednaturalgas,crudeoil,agriculturalproductsandmachinery,soy,chicken,andwheat,amongotherproducts.
Theseproduct-specificdutieswillhavewide-rangingbutunevenimpactsonstates.StatesintheSouthandMidwestarethemostexposed.
StatesmostimpactedbyChineseretaliatorytariffs
State
Exportssubjecttoretaliationbeyond125%tariff
ShareofChinaexportssubjecttoretaliationbeyond125%tariff
1.Texas
$5billion
23.1%
2.Louisiana
$3.3billion
80.3%
3.Alabama
$3.1billion
74.1%
4.Illinois
$2.5billion
45%
5.California
$2.4billion
16.1%
6.Iowa
$2billion
77.3%
7.Minnesota
$1.3billion
39.6%
8.Nebraska
$1.2billion
82.1%
9.SouthCarolina
$1.1billion
30.7%
10.Indiana
$1billion
17.1%
USServicesExportstoChina
2023
US-CHINABUSINESSCOUNCIL
PAGE
20
Comprehensivedataonservicesexportslagayearbehindthoseofgoods,making2023thelatestyearavailable.TheUnitedStatesexported
$46.3billioninservicestoChinain2023,supporting331,235jobs.Whilethismarkeda12.6%increasefromtheyearprior,services
exportsdidnotreachtheirpre-pandemichigh.TravelexportstoChinamorethandoubledoverthepreviousyearbutremainedlessthanhalfofthe2019level.Educationexports,ontheotherhand,reachedanearcompleterecoveryfrompandemic-relatedlosses.
USservicesexportstoChina
$51.8B
$53.6B
$55.5B
$55.6B
$41.3B
$45.5B
$46.3B
$37.0B
$39.5B
$41.1B
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
ChangeinservicesexportstoChina,2022–2023
WA
MT
ND
ME
OR
MN
ID
VT
NH
MA
SD
WI
NY
WY
MI
RI
NE
IA
PA
NV
OH
UT IL IN
CA
CO
WV
CTNJ
DEMD
KS
MO
VA
KY
TN
NC
AZ
OK
$700M
NM
AR
SC
MS
AL
GA
TX
LA
0
AK
FL
HI
–$700M
Education,$14.4B
Travel(total),$5.9B
Royaltiesfromindustrialprocesses,
$3.9B
Credit
related
services,$1.8B
Softwaredistribution
royalties,$1.7B
Airfreight&port
services,$1.5B
Misc.business,prof.
&tech.services,
$1.5B
Businessmgmt.&
consulting,$1.4B
Oceanfreight&
portservices,$1.4B
Misc.financial
services,$1.4B
Trademark
royalties,$1.3B
Computersoftware
services,$1.3B
Allothers,$3.8B
Misc.personal&
recreational,$1.1B
Equip.installation
&maintenance,
$.9B
Audio/visual
services,$.8B
Passenger
fares,$.8B
Legal
services,
$.7B
Operationalleasing,
$.7B
USservicesexportstoChinabycategory,2023
Education,$14.4B
Travel(total),$5.9B
Royaltiesfromindustrialprocesses,
$3.9B
Credit-elatedservices,$1.8B
Misc.business,prof.&tech.services,
$1.5B
Businessmgmt.&consulting,$1.4B
Oceanfreight&portservices,$1.4B
isc.financialservices,$1.4B
Computersoftwareservices,$1.3B
Misc.personal&recreational,$1.1B
Softwaredistributionroyalties,$1.7B
Allothers,$3.8B
Equip.installation&maintenance,
$.9B
Passengerfares,$.8B
Legalservices,
$.7B
Trademarkroyalties,$1.3B
Airfreight&portservices,$1.5B
Audio/visualservices,$.8B
Operationalleasing,
$.7B
In2023,ChinaremainedtheUnitedStates’sixth-largestexportmarketforservices.GrowthinservicesexportstoChinawascomparabletoothertopservicesexportdestinations.Exports
totradepartnerslikeCanada,Mexico,andJapanalsoexperiencedbetween12%and15%growth
from2022to2023.NotableexceptionsincludeservicesexportstoSwitzerland,whichdeclined14%,andIndia,whichincreased28.4%.However,whenitcomestothe10-yeargrowthrate,mosttopservicesexportmarketsoutperformedChina.
TopUSservicesexportmarkets,2023
Market
Exports
Growth(y/y)
Growth(10year)
1.UnitedKingdom
$90.5billion
10.6%
36.9%
2.Canada
$85.5billion
12.2%
30.2%
3.Ireland
$84.3billion
–0.8%
105.9%
4.Switzerland
$49.6billion
–14%
63.7%
5.UnitedKingdomIslands,Caribbean
$49.2billion
–6.9%
12.0%
6.China
$46.3billion
12.6%
12.1%
7.Mexico
$43.5billion
14.7%
49.5%
8.Japan
$42.6billion
14.4%
–6.6%
9.Germany
$41.6billion
5.3%
42.9%
10.Singapore
$37.2billion
8.1%
212.2%
“
In2023,ChinaremainedtheUnitedStates’sixth-largestexportmarket
forservices.
TopservicesexporterstoChinabystate,2023
State
Exports
Growth(y/y)
Growth(10year)
1.California
$8.8billion
6.3%
16.2%
2.NewYork
$5.2billion
14.7%
16.1%
3.Texas
$3.1billion
9.5%
–1.3%
4.Illinois
$2.7billion
14%
23.8%
5.Massachusetts
$2.3billion
7.9%
32.5%
6.Florida
$2.2billion
31.4%
0.5%
7.Pennsylvania
$1.5billion
13.7%
17.7%
8.Washington
$1.4billion
–5.5%
17.6%
9.Ohio
$1.3billion
12.5%
33.5%
10.Georgia
$1.3billion
12%
9.9%
Travelstillrecoveringfrompandemiclosses
UStravelexportstoChina(i.e.,themoneyspentbyChinesecitizensintheUnitedStates)pickedupin2023,butthisspendingbyChinesevisitorshasyettofullyrebound.Inlate2022,theChinesegovernmentlifteditszero-COVID
policy,relaxingrestrictionsontravelintoandoutofthecountry.ThispolicychangecanbeseeninthemorethandoubleincreaseintravelexportstoChinafrom2022to2023.
PopulartouristdestinationslikeCalifornia,Florida,andNewYork,whichbenefitthemost
fromtravelexportstoChina,allsawlargeincreasesthatyeardrivenbypersonaltravelandtourism.
Comparedto2019,personal,business,andhealthtravelexportstoChinain2023were53%,60%,and41%lower,respectively.Similarly,whiletravelexportstoChinasupported58,020jobs,
anincreaseover2022,thisremainedfarbelowthenearly130,000jobssupportedbyChinesetravelersbeforethepandemic.
TravelservicesexportstoChina
$350M
$40M
$923M
$217M
$68M
$22M
$353M
$63M
$1.2B
$4.4B
$1.5B
$9.4B
$10.2B
$10.5B
$3.6B
$3.9B
$4.2B
$130M $164M
$188M
$110M
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Personaltravel&tourism Businesstravel Health-relatedtravel
EducationremainsthetopservicesexporttoChina
USeducationexportstoChina(i.e.,themoneythatChinesestudentsstudyingintheUnitedStatesspendontuition,housing,books,andrelatedfees)accountedfor29%oftotalUSeducationexportstotheworldin2023.Theseexportsremainedthelargestservicescategoryin2023,increasingby14%to$14.4billion,avaluethatcomesclosetopre-COVIDlevels,and
supporting143,133Americanjobs.CaliforniaandNewYorksawthehighestbenefitsfromhostingChinesestudents,witheachseeingmorethan$2billionineducationexportstoChina.
Massachusettsbenefitedfrom$1.3billioninspendingfromChinesestudents,whileTexas,Illinois,andPennsylvaniasawmorethan$700million.
ChangeineducationexportstoChina,2022–2023
WA
MT
ND
ME
OR
ID
MN
VTNH
SD
WI
NY
MA
WY
MI
RI
IA
PA
NV
NE
OH
UT
IL IN
CA
CO
WV
CTNJ
DE
MD
KS
MO
VA
KY
TN
NC
AZ
OK
NM
AR
SC
MS
AL
GA
TX
LA
AK
FL
HI
–$10M $0 $700M
DespitetheincreaseineducationexportstoChinain2023,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingintheUnitedStatesdeclinedby4%thatyear.Mirroringthisdecline,forthefirsttimesince2008,Chinawasnottheleadingsourceofinternationalstudentsstudyingin
theUnitedStates,
rankingsecond
toIndiaasthetop-sendingcountryforthe2023–2024academicyear.WhiletheUnitedStatesremainsthetopstudydestinationforChinesestudents,thenumberofthemenrolledatUSuniversitieshascontinuedtodeclinesincethepandemic,withenrollment25.5%lowerinthe2023–2024academicyearcomparedwiththe2019–2020academicyear.TheincreaseineducationexportstoChinaamidadecreaseinthenumberofChinesestudentscouldbeacombinationof
risingeducationcostsand/ormorespendingbyindividualstudents.
ThedownwardtrendinthenumberofChinesestudentsintheUnitedStateslikely
stemsfrom
factorslikeimmigrationdifficulties,safetyconcerns,andgrowinggeopoliticaltensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina.
“
ThenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingintheUnitedStatesdeclinedby4%in2023.
EducationservicesexportstoChina
$14.8B
$13.8B
$14.4B
$14.4B
$12.7B
$10.5B
$11.2B
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
JOBSIMPACTSNAPSHOT
IndustrieswhoseexportstoChinacontributethemosttoemployment
ChinaranksthirdamongallcountriesinAmericanjobssupportedbyUSexports,behindonlyCanadaandMexico.ThenumberofAmericanjobssupportedbyUSexportstoChinaremainshigherthanthenexttwolargestAsianmarkets—JapanandSouthKorea—combined.
EducationexportssupportthemostAmericanjobsofanyindividualUSexporttoChinabyawidemargin.However,combinedagricultureexportsarenotfarbehind,supportingatotalof118,670jobsacrossthecountry.Whenaddinglivestock,poultry,andmeatanddairyproducts,thatnumberclimbsto143,464jobs.
TopexportcategoriessupportingUSjobs
Sector
Jobs
1.Education*
143,133
2.Oilseeds&grains
97,504
3.Travel*
58,020
4.Aerospaceproducts&parts
40,397
5.Semiconductors&components
36,038
6.Pharmaceuticals&medicine
24,156
7.Oil&gas
22,2
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 經(jīng)營(yíng)資質(zhì)協(xié)議書
- 用他人名字開店協(xié)議書
- 合伙人入股合同協(xié)議書
- 租賃用電協(xié)議書
- 聯(lián)盟成員協(xié)議書
- 脫離親子協(xié)議書
- 送養(yǎng)人和協(xié)議書
- 夫妻間房屋繼承協(xié)議書
- 聯(lián)營(yíng)合作協(xié)議書
- 電影贊助商合同協(xié)議書
- 六年級(jí)下冊(cè)科學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)心得分享會(huì)
- 嬰幼兒喂養(yǎng)的正確方法
- 2025年廣東省普通高中生物學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試綜合測(cè)評(píng)卷(二)(含解析)
- 心臟康復(fù)基層指南
- 高考數(shù)學(xué)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí):極值點(diǎn)偏移與拐點(diǎn)偏移問題【七大題型】解析版
- 會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所退休會(huì)計(jì)師聘用合同
- 【MOOC】設(shè)計(jì)的力量-湖南大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案
- 如何預(yù)防白血病科普
- 2025屆江蘇省南師附中高考數(shù)學(xué)考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析
- GB/T 44770-2024智能火電廠技術(shù)要求
- 【蘇教版數(shù)學(xué)】小學(xué)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-4單元教案+教材分析
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論