期末測試1卷-【中職】高一英語高教版2021基礎模塊2（2023修訂版）解析版

期末檢測（1卷)【中職】高一英語高教版2021基礎模塊2（2023修訂版）1卷?基礎鞏固題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．—Wendyhaschangedsomuch!Sheusedto________shy.—Yeah.Butnowsheisusedto________infrontoftheclass.be;speaking B．be;speak C．being;speak D．being;speaking【答案】A【詳解】句意：——溫迪變了好多！她過去很害羞?！堑摹５乾F(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習慣在全班同學面前講話了?？疾閡sedtobe和beusedtodoing。usedtobe過去常常；beusedtodoing習慣于；beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“Sheusedto...shy.”可知，她過去很害羞，用usedtobe；根據(jù)“Butnowsheisusedto...infrontoftheclass.”可知，現(xiàn)在習慣在全班同學面前講話了，用beusedtodoing。故選A。2．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenI________youlastnight?—Iwaspreparingformyschoolproject.A．call B．called C．havecalled D．willcall【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨晚當我打電話給你的時候，你正在做什么？——我正在為我學校的課題做準備。考查一般過去時。call一般現(xiàn)在時；called一般過去時；havecalled現(xiàn)在完成時；willcall一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選B。3．—Icalledyouatfouryesterdayafternoon,butnoreply.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriendsatthatmoment.A．a(chǎn)mplaying B．wasplaying C．played D．willplay【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我昨天下四點鐘打電話給你，但是沒人接?！浮Ｎ夷菚r正在跟我的朋友們打籃球。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)前句中“yesterdayafternoon”可知，時間是過去；又根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處強調在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，所以用過去進行時。故選B。4．Myfather________hisbikeintheyard.Hehadnotimetochatwithyou.A．repair B．hasrepaired C．repaired D．wasrepairing【答案】D【詳解】句意：我父親正在院子里修理他的自行車。他沒有時間和你聊天。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“hisbikeintheyard.Hehadnotimetochatwithyou.”可知爸爸沒有時間聊天，因為他正在修自行車，此處表示過去某個時間動作正在進行，用過去進行時“was/weredoing”，主語為“Myfather”，be動詞用was，故選D。5．Peter’smotherlikesapples,________sheoftenbuysthem.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：彼得的媽媽喜歡蘋果，所以她經(jīng)常買?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子，可知“Peter’smotherlikesapples”是“sheoftenbuysthem”的原因，即句子前后是因果關系，故空處應填so“所以”符合語境。故選A。6．ThousandsofpeoplecometovisitKunmingeveryyear.________beautifulcitymyhometownis!A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．What【答案】C【詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的人來昆明旅游。我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個多么美麗的城市?。】疾楦袊@句。中心詞city是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。7．________interestingstoriestheyare!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【答案】C【詳解】句意：多么有趣的故事??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“interestingstoriestheyare!”可知，本句是感嘆句，interesting是形容詞，stories是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，符合“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(+主語+謂語動詞)!”結構，應用what來引導感嘆句。故選C。8．—________excitingthepartywas!—Yes.Itwas________excitingthatIwouldneverforgetit.A．Whatan;such B．How;suchan C．What;so D．How;so【答案】D【詳解】句意：——聚會是多么令人興奮！——是的。這是一個令人激動的聚會，我永遠不會忘記它。考查感嘆句以及so...that引導的結果狀語從句。感嘆句一般有兩種結構：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語，名詞是復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，不加a/an。how+形容詞+主語+謂語。第一個句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，所以用how引導；第二個句子是結果狀語從句，根據(jù)“exciting”可知此處用結構“so+adj./adv.+that從句”。故選D。9．It’snecessaryforuseverysubjectwell.A．learn B．learns C．learning D．tolearn【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：強調句式，Itisadjforsbtodosth，做某事對某人來說怎么樣。句意：對于我們來說學好每門課程很必要。結合語境可知選D?？键c：考查固定句式10．ItwasnotuntilItoldhim__________heknewaboutit.A．that B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【詳解】句意：直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事。根據(jù)語義可知本句為not...until...句型的強調句。句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是構成強調句式結構的連詞。故選A。點睛：強調“not...until”引導的時間狀語時，要用“itis/wasnotuntil...that...”結構，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。

11．MsLiisagoodteacher________isskilledinencouragingherstudents.A．that B．whose C．what D．which【答案】A【詳解】句意：李老師是個善于鼓勵學生的好老師?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that關系代詞，既可指人又可以指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whose關系代詞，既可以用來指代人也可以用來指代物，通常在從句中作定語，表示所屬關系；what引導賓語從句或特殊疑問句；which關系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。此句是定語從句，先行詞是teacher，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that。故選A。12．Iwillrememberthefirstteachers________havehadagreatinfluenceonmylife.A．whom B．which C．whose D．that【答案】D【詳解】句意：我會記住第一批對我的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響的老師?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關系詞。whom先行詞為人，在定語從句中作賓語；which先行詞為物；whose表示所屬關系；that先行詞為人或物。本句是定語從句，先行詞teachers，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用that引導定語從句。故選D。13．WorldofPlainness(《平凡的世界》)isagreatnovel_________alwayscheersmeupwhenI’mdown.A．that B．why C．who D．what【答案】A【詳解】句意：《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小說，它總是在我沮喪的時候讓我振作起來?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關系詞。本句是定語從句，空處在句中作主語，且先行詞是agreatnovel，指物，所以關系詞用that/which，結合選項，故選A。14．TheJapaneseweresoterriblysorrythatthey________muchtimeofthepublic.A．tookup B．setup C．madeup D．putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：日本人非常抱歉，他們占用了公眾很多時間?？疾閯釉~短語。tookup占用；setup建立；madeup化妝；putup張貼。根據(jù)“muchtimeofthepublic”可知，此處指占用時間。故選A。15．—Peter,youareherebutyourcoatisstillintheplayground.—Oh,waitformehere.I’ll________andgetit.A．sitdown B．getoff C．getup D．goback【答案】D【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在這里，但你的外套還在操場上?！叮谶@里等我。我回去拿?？疾槎陶Z辨析。sitdown坐下；getoff下車；getup起床；goback返回，回去。根據(jù)“youareherebutyourcoatisstillintheplayground.”以及“waitformehere”可知，此處指的是“回去拿”，故選D。16．—DidyouenjoythepartylastSaturday?—Yes,butittookusalongtimeto________thehouseafterit.A．tidyup B．putup C．giveup D．growup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡上星期六的聚會嗎？——是的，但是之后我們花了很長時間來整理房子?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。tidyup整理；putup舉起；giveup放棄；growup長大。根據(jù)“butittookusalongtimeto...thehouseafterit”可知，是整理房子，故選A。17．—Oh,mygod!Ihave________fourpounds.—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．puton B．takenon C．dependedon D．turnedon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我的天?。∥乙呀?jīng)增了四磅?！灰獡?。對于一個正在成長的少女來說，這是正常的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton增重，穿上；takeon承擔，呈現(xiàn)；dependon依靠；turnon打開。根據(jù)“fourpounds”以及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.”可知，此處是指體重增加了四磅。故選A。18．—Wouldyoutalktotheteacherifyoufindhisclassesuninterestingorevenboring?—Yes,butI’dtakeunkindwordskindlyforfearofcausing________.A．difficulty B．pleasureC．pain D．danger【答案】C【詳解】句意：——如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)老師的課沒有趣味甚至無聊，你會跟老師談嗎？——是的，但是我會把不友善的話友善地講，以免造成痛苦?？疾槊~辨析。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；pain痛苦；danger危險。根據(jù)“butI’dtakeunkindwordskindlyforfear”可知，我會把不友善的話友善地講，以免造成痛苦。故選C。19．Bendoesn’tlikemaths________hethinksit’stoo________.A．so;interesting B．so;difficult C．because;interesting D．because;difficult【答案】D【詳解】句意：本不喜歡數(shù)學，因為他認為它太難了?？疾檫B詞和形容詞辨析。so因此；because因為；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Bendoesn’tlikemaths...hethinksit’stoo...”可知，此處解釋不喜歡數(shù)學的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，且不喜歡應該是“太難”，故選D。20．—Peoplecouldhardlybelievethattheblindboywonthesingingcompetition.—Hishardworkmadeit________toreachthegoal.A．necessary B．possible C．enjoyable D．ready【答案】B【詳解】句意：——人們簡直不敢相信那個盲人男孩贏得了歌唱比賽。——他的努力使他達到目標成為可能。考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；possible可能的；enjoyable愉快的；ready準備好的。根據(jù)“Hishardworkmadeit...toreachthegoal.”可知，努力才有可能達到目標。故選B。評卷人得分二、補全對話請閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內容從下面選擇最恰當?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、合理、意思完整。A:Hi,Leo.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisawonderfulplace.21B:Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.A:22B:Itwasfantastic!Thelakeisverybigandbeautiful.A:Really?23B:Yes.Iwentboatingwithmybrothersandwetookmanyphotosthere.A:Thatsoundsgreat!24B:Sure.Iwillgiveyoutomorrow.A:25B:OK.Seeyouthen!A:Seeyou!A．Howdidyoulikeit?B．Didyougoanywherespecialthere?C．I’mlookingforwardtothem.D．Whataboutyou?E．IthinkyoumustbetiredF．Canyoushowthemtome?G．Didyoudoanyotherthings?【答案】21．B22．A23．G24．F25．C【導語】本文是一篇關于杭州旅行的對話。21．根據(jù)“Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.”可知，答題空處是一般疑問句，且是在詢問你是否去過杭州的一些地方，選項B“你去了什么特別的地方嗎?”符合語境。故選B。22．根據(jù)“Itwasfantastic!”可知，答題空處是在詢問西湖怎么樣，選項A“你覺得它怎么樣?”符合語境。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Yes.Iwentboatingwithmybrothersandwetookmanyphotosthere.”可知，答題空處是在詢問你是否做了其他的事情，選項G“你做了其他的事情嗎?”符合語境。故選G。24．根據(jù)“Sure.Iwillgiveyoutomorrow.”可知，答題空處是在詢問能否看看B的照片，選項F“你能給我看看嗎?”符合語境。故選F。25．根據(jù)“OK.Seeyouthen!”可知，A期待看到B的照片，選項C“我期待著見到它們”符合語境。故選C。評卷人得分三、完形填空Doesmoneybuyhappiness?InOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawonthelottery(彩票)of$1.5billion.Thepossiblechancesofwinningwere1in302.5million!It’seasytoimaginewhatonecoulddowiththislucky26,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Basedonthe27ofseverallotterywinners,itprobablywouldn’t.Suddenlycomingintohugesumsofmoneycan28aperson’slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.Forexample,WilliamPostwon$16.2millioninalotteryin1998.Withinthreemonths,hewasbacktobebroke(破產(chǎn))29hespentalotonworthlessbusiness.ButWilliamfeltmuchhappierwithoutanymoney.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerwhowon$3millionin2003.Shetreatedherfamilyandfriendstolavishgiftsandbought30designerclothes.Aftersixyears,Calliechangedbacktoapoorteenagerand31thatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.It’sfoundthattheselotterywinnersmay32knowhowtohandlesomuchmoneyanddonotgetadvicefromfinancialexperts.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneedand33toomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfindthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheir34needs,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Expensivethingsonlymakepeoplehappytemporarily(暫時).Spendingtimewithfamilyanddonatingreasonableamountsofmoneytocharitiesmakepeople35thanmoneydoes.Wecanhopetosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimproveourlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.26．A．chance B．number C．ticket D．wealth27．A．dreams B．experiences C．jobs D．plans28．A．help B．improve C．change D．enjoy29．A．a(chǎn)fter B．so C．though D．until30．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves31．A．regretted B．reviewed C．realized D．researched32．A．exactly B．hardly C．really D．completely33．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveback34．A．expensive B．special C．basic D．unusual35．A．happier B．richer C．healthier D．smarter【答案】26．D27．B28．C29．A30．B31．C32．B33．C34．C35．A【導語】本文用真實的例子告訴我們金錢并不能買來快樂。26．句意：很容易想象一個人可以用這筆幸運的錢財做什么，但是這些錢真的能讓人快樂嗎？chance機會；number數(shù)字；ticket票；wealth錢財。根據(jù)“butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy”可知，空處指這筆錢財，故選D。27．句意：根據(jù)幾位彩票中獎者的經(jīng)歷來看，它可能不會。dreams夢想；experiences經(jīng)歷；jobs工作；plans計劃。根據(jù)“Forexample,WilliamPostwon$16.2millioninalotteryin1998.Withinthreemonths,hewasbacktobebroke(破產(chǎn))....hespentalotonworthlessbusiness.ButWilliamfeltmuchhappierwithoutanymoney.”可知，空處指的是中獎者的經(jīng)歷，故選B。28．句意：突然出現(xiàn)一大筆錢可以以意想不到的、有時是以不愉快的方式改變一個人的生活。help幫助；improve提高；change改變；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Suddenlycomingintohugesumsofmoneycan...aperson’slife”可知，應是改變一個人的生活，故選C。29．句意：他在毫無價值的生意上花了很多錢后，不到三個月，他又破產(chǎn)。after在……以后；so因此；though盡管；until直到。根據(jù)“...hespentalotonworthlessbusiness”可知，應是他這樣做了之后才破產(chǎn)的，所以空處用after引導時間狀語從句，故選A。30．句意：她給家人和朋友送了貴重的禮物，給自己買了名牌衣服。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他們自己。主語是She，所以此處指“她自己”，故選B。31．句意：六年后，凱麗變回了一個貧窮的少年，她意識到金錢并不能讓她快樂。regretted懊悔；reviewed復習；realized意識到；researched研究。根據(jù)“thatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy”可知，這應該是她通過自己的經(jīng)歷明白的事情，故選C。32．句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些彩票中獎者可能不知道如何處理這么多錢，也沒有從金融專家那里得到建議。exactly確切地；hardly幾乎不；really真正地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneed...”及上文作者例舉的兩個例子可知，此處指不知道如何處理這些錢，故選B。33．句意：他們把錢浪費在他們不需要的東西上，給朋友和親戚太多的錢。giveup放棄；givein屈服；giveaway贈送；giveback歸還。根據(jù)上文“Shetreatedherfamilyandfriendstolavishgifts”及語境可知，此處指給朋友和親戚太多錢，故選C。34．句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們能夠支付自己的基本需求時，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和醫(yī)療保健，他們就會感到快樂。expensive昂貴的；special特別的；basic基本的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“needs,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare”可知，這些是基本生活需求，故選C。35．句意：花時間和家人在一起，向慈善機構捐贈合理數(shù)額的錢，比金錢更能讓人快樂。happier更快樂的；richer更富有的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聰明的。本段主要講的是人們在什么情況下以及做什么事情會快樂，所以此處用happier，故選A。評卷人得分四、閱讀理解【語篇來自二十一世紀學生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】FestivalforAncestors清明祭祖InApril,thereisaspecialdaywhenpeopleremembertheirancestors（祖先）.ItisTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.Thisyear,thedayisonApril4.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothetombsoftheirancestors.Theyputcakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,theysweepdirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.WhydoChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsduringQingmingFestivalistoshowrespecttotheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDayisalsoagoodtimetostartgardeninganddoingoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.36．WhatisTombSweepingDay?A．AChinesefestivalforplantingtrees.B．AChinesefestivalforrememberingancestors.C．AChinesefestivalforcookingfood.D．AChinesefestivalfordoingsports.37．WhatdoChinesepeoplebringtothetombsoftheirancestorsonTombSweepingDay?A．Flowers,foodandwine. B．Plantsandbooks.C．Clothesandshoes. D．Moneyandgold.38．WhydoChinesepeoplevisittombsduringQingmingFestival?A．Toshowrespecttotheirdeadfamilymembers.B．Tohaveapicnicwithfamiliesinthecountryside.C．Towatchadragondanceperformance.D．Toswimintheriver.39．WhatdoChinesepeopleoftendoduringTombSweepingDay?A．Gotoworkintheoffice.B．Gotoschooltostudy.C．Gettogetherforoutingsortoflykites.D．StayathometowatchTV.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TombSweepingDayisnotatraditionalChinesefestival.B．Peopledon’tneedtobringanythingtothetombsoftheirancestors.C．ChinesepeopleonlyuseTombSweepingDaytodooutdooractivities.D．TombSweepingDayisanimportantandmeaningfulfestivalforChinese.【答案】36．B37．A38．A39．C40．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了清明節(jié)的習俗和活動。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InApril,thereisaspecialdaywhenpeopleremembertheirancestors（祖先）.ItisTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.”可知，清明節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是紀念祖先的節(jié)日。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothetombsoftheirancestors.”可知，家人會帶鮮花、食物和酒去祖先的墳前。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsduringQingmingFestivalistoshowrespecttotheirdeadfamilymembers.”可知，這是因為人們認為清明節(jié)掃墓是為了向死去的家人表示敬意。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TombSweepingDayisalsoagoodtimetostartgardeninganddoingoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.”可知，清明節(jié)也是開始園藝和戶外活動的好時機。這個時候，家人經(jīng)常聚在一起郊游或放風箏。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival”排除A項；根據(jù)第二段“Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothetombsoftheirancestors.”排除B項；根據(jù)第四段“TombSweepingDayisalsoagoodtimetostartgardeninganddoingoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.”排除C項；根據(jù)第一段“InApril,thereisaspecialdaywhenpeopleremembertheirancestors.”和最后一段“TombSweepingDayisalsoagoodtimetostartgardeninganddoingoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.”可知，清明節(jié)對中國人來說是一個既重要又有意義的節(jié)日。故選D。Welcometoournewclubs!ChineseCalligraphyClubComeandjoinus,boysandgirls!YoucanenjoythebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters(漢字)beautifully.Ms.Zhaoiswaitingforyouhere.Time:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,ThursdayPlace:Room107ChineseKnotClubKnotscanalsobeart.Youcanlearntheoldstoriesbehindtheknotsandlearntomakeyourownones.Thetraditionalredknotswillbringyouhappinessandgoodluck.Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,TuesdayPlace:Room308TaijiquanClubAsanancientformofexercise,Taijiquanbringspeacetoourmindandbodywithslowandquietmovements.Let’sfollowMr.Suanddoittogether.Itwillhelpshakeoffthestressinyourlife.Time:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.,FromMondaytoFridayPlace:theYouthSquareBeijingOperaClubInourclub,youcanlearntoperformBeijingoperaandplayrolesfromancienttimes.Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.HegiveslessonseachFridayandonceamonthwegotoMeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingoperashows.Time:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,FridayPlace:Room10541．LucywantstowritebeautifulChinesecharacters.Shecangoto________.A．Room105 B．Room107 C．Room308 D．theYouthSquare42．InChineseculture,theredknotsareasymbolof________.A．a(chǎn)rt B．peace C．goodluck D．oldstories43．WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?A．At5:00pmonSunday. B．At10:00amonMonday.C．At8:00amonTuesday. D．At5:30pmonFriday.44．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub?A．ItslessonsaregivenbyMr.Su. B．Itsmembersmeetonceamonth.C．Itsteacherisafamousperformer. D．Itsmembersperformatatheater.45．What’sthepurposeofthereading?A．Toencouragepeopletojoindifferentclubs.B．Tointroducetheactivitiesofanewclub.C．ToshowsometraditionalChineseartforms.D．Totellpeopletheimportanceoftraditionalculture.【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．C45．A【導語】本文是四篇廣告。廣告中介紹了四個俱樂部的詳細信息。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanenjoythebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters...Place:Room107”可知學習寫漢字可以去107房間。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetraditionalredknotswillbringyouhappinessandgoodluck.”可知紅色的中國結將帶給我們幸福和好運，故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asanancientformofexercise,Taijiquanbringspeacetoourmindandbody...Time:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.,FromMondaytoFriday”可知太極俱樂部的開放時間為周一到周五的下午五點半到六點半，故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.HegiveslessonseachFriday”可知著名的京劇演員吳先生在京劇俱樂部授課，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知文中是關于四個俱樂部的廣告，所以推測目的是為了向人們介紹這些俱樂部，歡迎大家參加。故選A。Runningisgoodforfatpeoplebecauseitwillhelpthemloseweight（減肥）fasterthananyotheractivity.Italsomakesthebodystrong.Butitcanbebadforkneejoints（膝關節(jié)）.Ifyoufeelachy（疼痛的）inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.Walkingputslessstress（壓力）onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourhearttobeatfastertoseeresults.Soyouneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.Swimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbody.Thebodyprotects（保護）itselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.46．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?________A．Fourphysicalactivities. B．Fourwaysoftravelling.C．Fourreasonswhyweneedsports. D．Fourgoodthingsofsports.47．Ifyoufeelyourkneesuncomfortablewhilerunning,itisgoodto________.A．runfaster B．keeprunning C．stoprunning D．drinkwater48．Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A．makelegsstrong B．seeresults C．keepfat D．walkfast49．YoucanchooseanyactivitytoloseyourweightEXCEPT________.A．running B．walking C．swimming D．cycling50．Whileyougocyclingincities,youneedtostayawayfromthetrafficto________.A．loseweight B．keepsafe C．ridefaster D．enjoyfreshair【答案】46．A47．C48．A49．C50．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種運動：跑步、步行、游泳和騎自行車。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Running,Walking,Swimming,Cycling”以及文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了四種運動。故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoufeelachy（疼痛的）inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.”可知，如果你跑步時感到膝蓋不舒服，最好停止跑步。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.”可知，騎自行車可以幫助你讓腿變得更強壯。故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Swimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.”可知，不能選擇游泳減肥。故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.”可知，當你在城市騎自行車時，你需要遠離交通來保證安全。故選B。It’stheweekend,andyoudecidetovisittoyourgrandmawholivesalone.Whenyouarrive,however,yourealizethatshehasanothervisitor,andyouhearthroughthedoorthetwoofthemlaughing.Youwalkinandfindthatthevisitor,sittingacrossthediningtablefromyourgrandma,isarobot.It’slaughingatyourgrandma’sjoke.SucharobotissomethingthatateamofscientistsatKyotoUniversityinJapanareworkingtoward.TheyareteachingarobotnamedEricahowtolaughwhiletalkingtoahuman.“Wethinkthatoneoftheimportantabilitiesofrobotsisempathy”saidDr.KojiInoue,theleaderoftheteam.Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter.Erica’sdevelopmentbeganwithrecordingdifferenthumanlaughter.Thescientistsrecordedmorethan80conversations.Thentheystudiedtheconversationsandputthelaughterintheseconversationsintodifferentgroups.Next,theytrainedEricatolearnthecharacteristicsofeachgroupoflaughterinordertoshowthemcorrectlyindifferentsituations.Althoughthescientistshavemadesomeencouragingprogress,theysaidthatwearenotabletohaveanaturaltalkwithEricaaswehavewithafriendnow.Butthenwaitafewyears,andyoumayfindyourownselfatthatdiningtable,tellingjokestoarobotnamedErica.51．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion B．BylistingnumbersC．Bygivinganexample D．Bymakingacomparison52．ScientistsareteachingEricahow______whiletalkingtoahuman.A．todohousework B．tolaugh C．todohomework D．towrite53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathy”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．understanding B．talking C．crying D．dreaming54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthinkswecanhaveanaturaltalkwitharobotinafewyears.B．ThelaughingrobotisinventedbyateamofscientistsinJapan.C．Thescientistshaverecordedonly80conversationsintherobotcalledErica.D．Scientiststhinkoneofthemostimportantabilitiesoflaughingrobotsisempathy.55．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AVisitorofMyGrandma B．LaughingRobotC．ScientistsofJapan D．SharingLaughter【答案】51．C52．B53．A54．C55．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文中介紹了一種能夠與人類互動，能笑的機器人。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,however,yourealizethatshehasanothervisitor…It’slaughingatyourgrandma’sjoke.”可知第一段通過舉例子來開始文章的。故選C。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyareteachingarobotnamedEricahowtolaughwhiletalkingtoahuman.”可知科學家正在教Erica笑。故選B。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter.”可知后文提到了情緒的互動，因此劃線詞是“理解”。故選A。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Erica’sdevelopmentbeganwithrecordingdifferenthumanlaughter.Thescientistsrecordedmorethan80conversations.”可知選項C“科學家們在這個名為Erica的機器人上只記錄了80段對話?！北硎鲥e誤，應該是記錄了80多段對話。故選C。55．標題歸納題。通讀全文，本文是一篇說明文，文中介紹了一種能夠與人類互動，能笑的機器人。因此選B“會笑的機器人”符合題意，故選B。MynameisMolly.Peopleshouldcareabouttheenvironment.Letmetellyouwhatmyfamilyandfriendsusuallydoinourdailylifetoprotecttheenvironment.Mygrandparentsoftengoshoppingwithabasketinsteadofplasticbags.Myfatherusuallytakesthebustoworkinsteadofdrivingthecar.Mymotherknowssavingwaterisveryimportant,soshealwayssavesusedwatertowaterflowers.MysisterandIoftenworkasvolunteers.Wegototheparkandpickuplitterthere.Mybrotherisonlyfiveyearsoldandhelikesdrawing.Weoftentellhimtousebothsidesofthepapertodraw.InschoolmyfriendsandIturnoffthelightsassoonasweleavetheclassroom.Ourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetterthroughourefforts.根據(jù)語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。56．Grandparentsoftengoshoppingwithplasticbags.57．Fatherusuallywalkstowork.58．Motheralwayssavesusedwatertowaterflowers.59．Mollyoftenpicksuplitterwithherfriendsatschool.60．Theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetterifwetryourbesttodothingsforit.【答案】56．F57．F58．T59．F60．T【導語】本文主要介紹茉莉一家對保護環(huán)境所做出的努力。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandparentsoftengoshoppingwithabasketinsteadofplasticbags.”可知爺爺奶奶通常拿籃子去購物而不是塑料袋。故答案是F。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherusuallytakesthebustoworkinsteadofdrivingthecar.”可知父親通常乘公交車去上班。故答案是F。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“soshealwayssavesusedwatertowaterflowers.”可知媽媽總是用用過的水去澆花。故答案是T。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wegototheparkandpickuplitterthere.”可知茉莉在公園撿垃圾，而不是在放學后。故答案是F。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetterthroughourefforts.”可知通過努力環(huán)境會更好。故答案是T。評卷人得分五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(時尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(資源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十億)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.61．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?62．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?63．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?64．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?65．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?【答案】61．No./No,itisn’t.62．Inlandfills.63．Becauseit’scheaper.64．$80billion./80billiondollars.65．Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.【導語】本文主要介紹了關于時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)所造成的危害，以及之后改變的趨勢。61．根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresourcesandpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.”可知，時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對地球來說是可怕的。它使用大量資源，并以廢物污染環(huán)境。所以此處是作否定回答。故填No./No,itisn’t.62．根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills.”可知，我們的大部分衣服最終會進入垃圾填埋場。故填Inlandfills.63．根據(jù)“Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.”可知，二手服裝變得流行起來，是因為更便宜。故填Becauseit’scheaper.64．根據(jù)“Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十億)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.”可知，到2029年，二手市場價值可能達到800億美元。故填$80billion./80billiondollars.65．根據(jù)“Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.”可知，充分利用已有的東西是購物的最佳選擇。故填Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.評卷人得分六、翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。TodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinterestingandfun.1.First,wegottheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Theskywassobeautifulandtheairwassoclean.2.在博物館里有許多機器人。SoIlearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.3.TheyweresocoolthatItookalotofphotos.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Ialsoboughtareddressformymother.4.RedisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.Ireallylovedtheschooltripbecauseitm