社會(huì)政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)常用詞匯

社會(huì)政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)詞匯Earning收益，收入，工資accumulatedearnings積累收益annualearnings年收益earningassets盈利資產(chǎn)earningcapacity盈利能力earningofcapital資本收益earningsaftertax稅后收益earningsbeforeinterestandincometax(EBIT)稅前收益earningspershare(EPS)每股平均收益earningsrate收益率earningsratio收益率earningstarget收益目標(biāo)grossearnings毛利，毛收益realearnings實(shí)際收益retainedearnings留存收益Economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economicanalysis經(jīng)濟(jì)分析economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)economicbase經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)economiccommunity經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體economiccooperationzone經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)作區(qū)economiccrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economiccycle經(jīng)濟(jì)周期economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條economicefficiency經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economicentity經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體economicforecast經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)economicfoundation經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)economicgrowthrate經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率economicintegration經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化economicmiracle經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡economicorder經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicpotential經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力economicprospect經(jīng)濟(jì)展望economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇economicsanctions經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)economicsystem經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度economicvalue經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值EastAsiaEconomicRim東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈Economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economicsofindustry工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economicsofmanagement管理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economicsofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Economy經(jīng)濟(jì)closedeconomy閉關(guān)自守經(jīng)濟(jì)commodityeconomy商品經(jīng)濟(jì)economymeasure經(jīng)濟(jì)手段economiesofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)Effective有效的，實(shí)際的effectiveexchangerate實(shí)際匯率effectiveliability實(shí)際負(fù)債Efficiency效率，有效性efficiencyinoperation經(jīng)營(yíng)效率Efficient高效率的，有效的efficientmarket有效市場(chǎng)efficientportfolio高效率投資Eligible合格的，合法的eligiblebidders合格的投標(biāo)商eligibleproducts合格產(chǎn)品Emergencyloan緊急貸款Emerging新興的emergingindustry新興產(chǎn)業(yè)emergingmarketeconomy新興市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)emergingnation新興國(guó)家Employee職員，雇員employeebenefits職工福利employeepensions職工養(yǎng)老金employeeretirementfund職工退休基金employeestockownershipplan職工持股計(jì)劃employee’sassociation職工聯(lián)合會(huì)employee’sinsurancefund職工保險(xiǎn)基金employees’representative職工代表employee’srights職工權(quán)力Employer雇主employer’sassociation雇主聯(lián)合會(huì)Employment就業(yè)，職業(yè)employmentagency職業(yè)介紹所employmentapplication就此申請(qǐng)employmentcertificate就業(yè)證明employmentcontract就業(yè)合同employmentopportunities就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)fullemployment充分就業(yè)Encourage鼓勵(lì)encourageinvestment鼓勵(lì)投資Endowment養(yǎng)老金，捐贈(zèng)endowmentinsurance養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)Energy能源energycrisis能源危機(jī)Enforcement強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行enforcementmeasure強(qiáng)制措施Engineer工程師Engineering工程Enhance加強(qiáng)，提高Enlarge擴(kuò)大enlargetherightofself-management擴(kuò)大自主權(quán)Entrepreneur企業(yè)家Enterpreneurial企業(yè)家的enterpreneurialcourage企業(yè)家的膽略enterpreneurialspirit企業(yè)家精神Enterprise企業(yè)backboneenterprise骨干企業(yè)centralenterprises中央企業(yè)collectively-ownedenterprises集體企業(yè)combinedenterprise聯(lián)合企業(yè)enterpriseaccounting企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)enterprisedevelopmentfund企業(yè)發(fā)展基金enterpriselaw企業(yè)法enterprises’managementmechanisms企業(yè)管理機(jī)制foreign-fundedenterprises外資企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizeenterprises大中型企業(yè)localenterprises地方企業(yè)modernenterprisesystem現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度money-lossingenterprises虧損企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises國(guó)有企業(yè)townshipenterprises鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)Entertainment娛樂(lè)，交際entertainmentduty筵席稅，娛樂(lè)稅Environment環(huán)境environmentprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)Equal同等的，相同的equalemploymentopportunity同等就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)Equallycompetition平等竟?fàn)嶦quipment設(shè)備equipmentleasing設(shè)備租賃equipmenttrustbond設(shè)備信托債券Equity權(quán)益，股本，資產(chǎn)凈值equityaccount權(quán)益帳戶(hù)equitycapital自有資本，股權(quán)資本equitycapitaltransaction產(chǎn)權(quán)資本轉(zhuǎn)讓equitycapitalturnover產(chǎn)權(quán)資本周轉(zhuǎn)率equityearnings參股收益，股本盈利equityfinancing產(chǎn)權(quán)籌資equityinvestment股本投資equitymarket權(quán)益市場(chǎng)equityownership資本所有權(quán)equitysecurity股票equityshare普通股票equitystock股票，產(chǎn)權(quán)股票equitytoassetsratio權(quán)益對(duì)資產(chǎn)比率equitytodebtratio權(quán)益對(duì)債務(wù)比率equitytransaction凈值交易Establishment建立establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立Estate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)，遺產(chǎn)estatetax遺產(chǎn)稅bankrupt’sestate破產(chǎn)者財(cái)產(chǎn)Estimate預(yù)算，估算estimatebudget概算Estimated預(yù)計(jì)的，估計(jì)的estimatedcost估計(jì)成本estimatedtax估計(jì)稅額Estimation估計(jì)，鑒別EuropeanCurrencyUnit歐洲貨幣單位Europeancommonmarket歐洲共同市場(chǎng)EuropeanMonetaryUnit歐洲貨幣聯(lián)盟Evaluation估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)evaluationofperformance業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)evaluationprinciple估價(jià)原則evaluationsheet估價(jià)單Evaluator評(píng)估員Even公平的，偶數(shù)evenbargain公平交易evenexchange公平交換Evidence證明，證據(jù)，證人evidenceoftitle所有權(quán)證明Examination檢查，審查examinationoftitle審查所有權(quán)Exceptional例外的，特別的exceptionalcase例外情況exceptionalcourt特別法院Excess額外的，余額，超額excessprofit超額利潤(rùn)Excessive過(guò)多的，過(guò)度的excessivegrowth過(guò)度增長(zhǎng)excessiveinflation過(guò)度通貨膨脹excessiveproductioncapacity過(guò)剩的生產(chǎn)能力excessiveprofit超額利潤(rùn)Exchange交換，交易exchangecontrol外匯控制freeexchangerate自由匯率stockexchangeregulation股票交易規(guī)定Exclusive獨(dú)家的，專(zhuān)營(yíng)的exclusiveagency獨(dú)家代理exclusivesale專(zhuān)營(yíng)，包銷(xiāo)Executive執(zhí)行的executiveboard董事會(huì)executivecommittee執(zhí)行委員會(huì)Exempt豁免，免除exemptfromtaxation免稅exemptincome免稅收入Expected預(yù)期的expectedcapacity預(yù)計(jì)生產(chǎn)能力expectedearning預(yù)期收益expectedprofit預(yù)期利潤(rùn)expectedreturn語(yǔ)期收益Expenditure支出，費(fèi)用expenditureoncapitalaccount資本帳戶(hù)支出grossdomesticexpenditure國(guó)內(nèi)支出總額Expense支出，費(fèi)用depreciationexpenses折舊費(fèi)entertainmentexpenses交際費(fèi)，招待費(fèi)expensebudget費(fèi)用概算expensesofbankruptcyproceedings破產(chǎn)手續(xù)費(fèi)researchanddevelopmentexpenses研究開(kāi)發(fā)費(fèi)travelexpenses差旅費(fèi)Export出口，輸出exportofcapital資本輸出exportsubsidy出口補(bǔ)貼exporttax出口稅Extensive粗放的extensivemanagement粗放經(jīng)營(yíng)External外部的externaldebt外債Extra額外的extracost額外成本extraprofit額外收入FFace表面，票面faceamountofbond債券票面金額faceinterestrate債券票面利率facevalueofshare股票票面價(jià)值Facility設(shè)施，設(shè)備，服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)facilitycharge設(shè)備費(fèi)facilitycost設(shè)備成本Factor要素，因子factoranalysis因素分析factorofproduction生產(chǎn)要素Factory工廠factoryoverhead工廠費(fèi)用Fail喪失支付能力，破產(chǎn)Failure破產(chǎn)，倒閉，失敗，無(wú)支付能力debtor’sfailure債務(wù)人破產(chǎn)Fair交易會(huì)，公平的，合理的fairandreasonableprice公平合理價(jià)格fairdealing公平交易fairmarketcompetition公平市場(chǎng)竟?fàn)巉airmarketvalue公平市場(chǎng)價(jià)格fairrateofprofit公平利潤(rùn)率fairrateofreturn公平收益率fairtraderegistration公平交易法規(guī)fairvaluation合理估價(jià)fair-priceshop平價(jià)商店FallFallingFalse假的falseaccount假帳falsebill假單據(jù)falsetax瞞稅Family家庭，家族familybusiness家族企業(yè)familycompany家族公司familyeconomy家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)familyfarm家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)Famous有名的famous-brandproducts名牌產(chǎn)品Farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)farmpopulation農(nóng)業(yè)人口farmsurplus剩余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Farmer農(nóng)民，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主Farming農(nóng)業(yè)Favorable有利的，贊成的favorableinterestrate優(yōu)惠利率favorabletradebalance貿(mào)易順差Feasibilitystudy可行性研究Federal聯(lián)邦的FederalAgency聯(lián)邦政府機(jī)構(gòu)FederalFundRate美國(guó)聯(lián)邦基金利率federalincometax聯(lián)邦所得稅FederalReserveBoard聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備局FederalTradeCommission聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)FIFO(firstinfirstout)先進(jìn)先出Final最后的finalaccount決算帳戶(hù)finaldate截止日期finaldividend期末股息finalsettlement決算Finance財(cái)政，金融financecompany財(cái)務(wù)公司，金融公司Financer金融家Financial財(cái)政的，金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的all-purposefinancialstatement通用財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表certifiedfinancialstatement經(jīng)會(huì)計(jì)師證明的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表consolidatedfinancialstatement合并財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)financialadvisor財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)financialaid財(cái)政補(bǔ)助financialbudgeting財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)算編制financialcrisis財(cái)政危機(jī)financialfuture金融期貨financialgroup財(cái)團(tuán)financialinstitution金融機(jī)構(gòu)financiallease融資租賃financialleverage財(cái)務(wù)杠桿financialmarket金融市場(chǎng)financialposition財(cái)務(wù)狀況financialstatement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表financialstatus財(cái)務(wù)狀況financialsystem金融體系，金融制度f(wàn)inancialyear財(cái)政年度non-bankfinancialinstititions非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)Financing籌資，融資，提供資金bankfinancing銀行融資financingcorporation金融公司financingcost融資成本financingmix’sriskandreward融資組合的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)Financiallytroubledcompany財(cái)政遇到困難的公司Fir