江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEDINBURGHINTERNATIONALFESTIVALBookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel:·GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March·SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March·GoldFriend&SilverFriend—Monday18March·Friend—Tuesday19MarchBookingopensforthegeneralpubliconThursday21March.Pleaseclickhere;becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.HowtoBookOnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedwithusbefore,youshouldbeabletologin(登錄)withthesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.TelephoneBookingFrom1stto25thAugustourphonelinesareopenMonday—Sunday,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Outsideofthesedates,ourphonelinesareopenMonday—Friday12:00—4:00p.m,andclosedonSaturdayandSunday.GiftVouchers(券)GiftvoucherscanbeusedtobookInternationalFestivaltickets.Youcanbuygiftvouchersforanyamountyouwishandcheckyourbalanceonlineatanytime.Giftvoucherscan’tbeused24monthsafteryoubuythem.TheatreTokensIfyouwouldliketoredeem(兌換)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline.AccessinformationSigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialcompaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.YoualsocanrequesttoreceivetheAccessGuide,whichisproducedalongsideourbrochurewithdetailedinformationaboutvenueaccessand-ouraccessibleperformancesprogramme.PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation.1.TobookbeforeMarch18th,youmustbeatleast______.A.aFriend B.aGoldFriend C.anAmbassador D.aGoldAmbassador2.Whatshouldyouknowaboutbooking?A.Youhavetoaccesswithanewemailaddress. B.TelephonebookingisavailableanytimeinAugust.C.Giftvoucherscanbeusedforovertwoyears. D.Theatretokenscanberedeemedbyphone.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide B.Anofficialwebsite C.Abusinessmagazine D.Anewsreport【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是2024年愛丁堡國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié)的提前預(yù)訂安排及會(huì)員等級(jí)對(duì)應(yīng)的預(yù)訂日期。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel部分中“GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March;SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March(金級(jí)大使——3月14日，星期四；銀級(jí)大使及大使——3月15日，星期五)”可知，大使級(jí)別的會(huì)員可以在3月14日以及3月15日預(yù)定，所以，在3月18日之前可以預(yù)定至少應(yīng)是大使級(jí)別的會(huì)員。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoBook部分中的TheatreTokens中的“Ifyouwouldliketoredeem(兌換)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline.(如果您在預(yù)訂門票時(shí)希望兌換劇院代金券，請(qǐng)致電票房電話131473200進(jìn)行兌換。劇院代金券不能在網(wǎng)上兌換。)”可知，劇院代金券可以通過(guò)電話兌換。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)HowtoBook前的“Pleaseclickhere;becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.(請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊此處becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.)”、OnlineBooking部分中的“Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.(如果您忘記了密碼，可以通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊賬戶頁(yè)面上的‘忘記密碼？’鏈接來(lái)申請(qǐng)新密碼。)”和尾段中的“PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation.(請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊AccessPage以獲取更多信息。)”以及文中詳細(xì)介紹的會(huì)員制度、預(yù)訂方式、聯(lián)系方式可知，本文是通常出現(xiàn)在活動(dòng)官方網(wǎng)站上。故選B項(xiàng)。BAsChina’sanimatedfilmblockbusterNeZha2breaksboxofficerecordsandreceivescriticalpraise,ithasbeenrevealedthatthevoiceofitsvillainisChina’sso-calledcoolestgrandpa.ActorandmodelWangDeshun,89,whoplaysWuliangXianwenginthehitanimatedproduction,isseenbymanyasaperfectmatchforthecharacter,whoinitiallyappearsamiable(和藹可親的)butislaterrevealedtobecruelandambitious.BorninShenyang,innortheasternChina’sLiaoningprovince,Wangworkedasatramconductorandfactoryworkerbeforebecomingatheatreactoraged24.Aquarterofacenturylater,hefelthisactingcareerhadhitabottleneck,soheresignedandmovedtoBeijingwithhiswifeandtwochildren.Hebeganworkingoutsohecouldachieveaccuratebodilyexpressionsonthestage.At65,Wanglearnedhowtorideahorse.In2015,attheageof79,WangwalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek,wowingmanypeopleonline.Whenhereached80,hereceivedtrainingfromhisdaughterandbecameanamateurDJ.At85,theveteranactorbecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicence.WangplayedrolesinmanyclassicChinesefilmsandTVdramassuchasChuangGuandongin2008,ReignofAssassinsin2010,and20OnceAgainin2015.WangsaidittookhimthreedaystodubthecharacterWuliangXianwenginJune2022.Theproductionteamonlyprovidedthelinesheneededtoperform,andhedubbedthecharacterwithoutknowinganyoftheplotlines.Despitebeingthevoicefortheantagonist(敵手)inNeZha2,WangwasseenbysometobethemaincharacterNeZha.Thebraveandresilientcharacterrefusedtosubmittohisfate,fightingstereotypesandinjusticeinthetwofilms.Likewise,inreallife,Wanghasrefusedtobeboundbysocialnorms.“IdowhateverIwanttodo.Itisnevertoolate,”hesaid.4.WhyisWangDeshuncalled“China’scoolestgrandpa”?A.BecauseheplayedthevillaininNeZha2inanoutstandingway.B.Becausehekeptchallenginghimselfthroughdiverseachievements.C.BecausehewalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek.D.BecausehebecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicense.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangDeshun’spersonality?A.Adventurousandcurious. B.Amiableandambitious.C.Cautiousanddisciplined. D.Cruelanddedicated.6.WhyisWangcomparedtothecharacterNeZha?A.Bothshowtheirambitiontobreakrules. B.Bothareknownforplayingvillainroles.C.Bothdeterminetosubmittosocialnorms. D.Bothrefusetoacceptvariousstereotypes.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NeZha2:AVillainVoicedbyan89-Year-OldActorB.Alegendarylife:FromaTramConductortoaTheatreactorC.BreakingBoundaries:TheUnconventionalJourneyofWangDeshunD.Behindthescenes:TheVoiceActingJourneyofNeZha2’sAntagonist【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了被稱為“中國(guó)最酷的爺爺”王德順勇于挑戰(zhàn)和冒險(xiǎn)的事跡?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At65,Wanglearnedhowtorideahorse.In2015,attheageof79,WangwalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek,wowingmanypeopleonline.Whenhereached80,hereceivedtrainingfromhisdaughterandbecameanamateurDJ.At85,theveteranactorbecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicence.(65歲時(shí)，王學(xué)會(huì)了騎馬。2015年，79歲的王在中國(guó)時(shí)裝周上光著膀子走秀，在網(wǎng)上驚艷了許多人。80歲時(shí)，他接受了女兒的訓(xùn)練，成為了一名業(yè)余DJ。這位85歲的老演員成為中國(guó)獲得飛行員執(zhí)照年齡最大的人)”可知，王德順被稱為“中國(guó)最酷的爺爺”是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^(guò)各種各樣的成就不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“At65,Wanglearnedhowtorideahorse.In2015,attheageof79,WangwalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek,wowingmanypeopleonline.Whenhereached80,hereceivedtrainingfromhisdaughterandbecameanamateurDJ.At85,theveteranactorbecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicence.(65歲時(shí)，王學(xué)會(huì)了騎馬。2015年，79歲的王在中國(guó)時(shí)裝周上光著膀子走秀，在網(wǎng)上驚艷了許多人。80歲時(shí)，他接受了女兒的訓(xùn)練，成為了一名業(yè)余DJ。這位85歲的老演員成為中國(guó)獲得飛行員執(zhí)照年齡最大的人)”以及第三段“Theproductionteamonlyprovidedthelinesheneededtoperform,andhedubbedthecharacterwithoutknowinganyoftheplotlines.(制作團(tuán)隊(duì)只提供了他需要表演的臺(tái)詞，他在不知道任何情節(jié)的情況下給這個(gè)角色配音)”可知，王德順王德順一生不斷突破常規(guī)，如轉(zhuǎn)行演員、學(xué)習(xí)新技能、拒絕社會(huì)規(guī)范，說(shuō)明性格敢于冒險(xiǎn)和好奇。故選A。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitebeingthevoicefortheantagonist(敵手)inNeZha2,WangwasseenbysometobethemaincharacterNeZha.Thebraveandresilientcharacterrefusedtosubmittohisfate,fightingstereotypesandinjusticeinthetwofilms.(盡管他是《哪吒2》中反派的配音，但一些人認(rèn)為王是主角哪吒。在兩部電影中，這個(gè)勇敢而堅(jiān)韌的角色拒絕向命運(yùn)屈服，與刻板印象和不公正作斗爭(zhēng))”可知，把王比作哪吒是因?yàn)閮烧叨季芙^接受各種刻板印象。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thebraveandresilientcharacterrefusedtosubmittohisfate,fightingstereotypesandinjusticeinthetwofilms.Likewise,inreallife,Wanghasrefusedtobeboundbysocialnorms.“IdowhateverIwanttodo.Itisnevertoolate,”hesaid.(在兩部電影中，這個(gè)勇敢而堅(jiān)韌的角色拒絕向命運(yùn)屈服，與刻板印象和不公正作斗爭(zhēng)。同樣，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，王也拒絕被社會(huì)規(guī)范所束縛。‘我想做什么就做什么。任何時(shí)候都不晚?！?”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了被稱為“中國(guó)最酷的爺爺”王德順勇于挑戰(zhàn)和冒險(xiǎn)的事跡。可知，C選項(xiàng)“打破界限：王德順的非常規(guī)之旅”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1Stuns(震驚)theWorldJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeekR1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAl’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologiesB.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.C.Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.D.Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers9.Whatdoestheunderlined“improvesbyitself”meaninparagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.10.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies.B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C.TokeepupwithadvancementslikeDeepSeek-R1.D.TohireGermanscientists.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?A.Havingenoughmoney. B.Copyingothercountriesideas.C.Usingthelatestcomputerchips. D.Creativityandtirelessefforts.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹中國(guó)科技公司DeepSeek研發(fā)的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，闡述其優(yōu)勢(shì)、影響，表明創(chuàng)新和努力比資金更關(guān)鍵。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇提到“January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.(2025年1月20日，中國(guó)科技公司DeepSeek研發(fā)出名為DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。這款智能程序能解決數(shù)學(xué)題、編寫代碼、回答問題，性能媲美OpenAI的GPT-40等頂尖模型，但開發(fā)成本低得多。)”，接著后文圍繞DeepSeek-R1的學(xué)習(xí)方式、使用成本、對(duì)全球的影響等方面進(jìn)行介紹，所以文章主要目的是介紹中國(guó)的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.(DeepSeek-R1通過(guò)反復(fù)嘗試、逐步改進(jìn)的方式學(xué)習(xí)，就像學(xué)生練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)題一樣。其他AI需要大量標(biāo)注范例，但R1能improvesbyitself。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1像學(xué)生練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)一樣，通過(guò)多次嘗試變得更好。由此可知，此處為“但是R1能通過(guò)練習(xí)自己提升”，所以improvesbyitself意思是“通過(guò)自身練習(xí)變得更好”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.(美國(guó)科技公司感到擔(dān)憂。Meta計(jì)劃在人工智能研究上再投入650億美元。)”可知，Meta計(jì)劃投入更多資金是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)AI的發(fā)展讓美國(guó)科技公司感到了壓力，它想跟上像DeepSeek-R1這樣的進(jìn)步。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,‘WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.’WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.(正如一位DeepSeek工程師所說(shuō)：‘我們希望人工智能成為朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的東西。’通過(guò)R1，中國(guó)向世界表明，偉大的成就源于創(chuàng)新思維與辛勤努力，而不僅僅是金錢。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為成功最重要的是創(chuàng)造力和不懈的努力。故選D項(xiàng)。DSuzhouMuseumisalwaysseeingaconstantstreamofvisitors.Itcoversanareaof19,000squaremetersandhousesover25,000piecesandsetsofculturalrelics.Itreceivesmorethan2.5millionvisitsannually.ThemuseumwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectIeohMingPeiandhasmaintainedhighpopularitysinceitwasopenedin2006.However,thisstructurewasoncechallengedbyhighenergyconsumption,highoperationalcostandhighcarbonemissions.Toaddressthischallenge,SuzhouMuseumdecidedtobecomecarbon-neutralin2021.Promotinglow-carbonoperationsstartswithaccuratelymeasuringenergyconsumptionofthemuseum.Therefore,themuseuminvitedateamledbyProfessorWeiQingpengfromTsinghuaUniversitytoconductathoroughanalysisofthefacility.Additionally,manyofthemuseum’ssystemsandpipelineswerehiddenwithinnarrowspacesbetweenfloors,requiringstafftocrawl(爬)intotightareaswithinstrumentstocollectdata.Afterovertwoyearsofeffort,theteamcompletedtheanalysisofthemuseum’sstructures,materials,andequipment.Theypresentedadetailedreportandatailoredplan.Witheachpieceofequipmentbeingupgraded,anewenergyecosystemhasgraduallytakenshapewithinthemuseum.“Eventhoughthenewequipmentisadvanced,ifeachsystemoperatesindependentlywithoutcooperation,overallenergyconsumptionwon’timprovemuch,”saidWei.Toaddressthis,hedevelopeda“digitalbrain”.Thissystemcreatesasmall-scaleInternetofThingsnetworkwithinthemuseum,connectingalldevices.WeitoldPeople’sDailythathisteamiscurrentlyworkingonupgradingthis“digitalbrain.”Inthefuture,itwillpreciselymanageenergydistribution,determining,forexample,howmuchenergyeachartifact(手工藝品)requiresorhowmuchcoolairneedstobesuppliedtoindividualdisplaycasesdaily.SuzhouMuseumaimstotransformitselfintoasecure,cooperative,green,andintelligentsmartmuseumby2025.12.WhydidSuzhouMuseuminviteateamfromTsinghuaUniversity?A.Todesignnewexhibitionareasanddisplaymoreexhibits.B.Torepairthehiddenpipelinesforbetterfacilityoperation.C.Todevelopanew“digitalbrain”formuseummanagement.D.Toinvestigateenergyusageandplanenergy-savingmeasures.13.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A.Themuseumiscrowdedandnarrow.B.Thedatacollectionprocesswassignificantlychallenging.C.Theteamcompletedtheanalysiswithadvancedequipment.D.Theanalysismainlyconcentratedonthemuseum’souterlook.14.Whatwillthe“digitalbrain”dointhefuture?A.Itwilldistributeenergyaccurately.B.Itwillbeusedtotrainthemuseumstaff.C.Itwillhelpinthecollectionofnewculturalrelics.D.Itwillmanagethesecuritysystemofthemuseum.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandpopularityofSuzhouMuseum.B.TheuniquearchitecturalfeaturesofSuzhouMuseum.C.ThecooperationbetweenSuzhouMuseumandTsinghuaUniversity.D.ThetransformationofSuzhouMuseumintoacarbon-neutralandsmartone.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。蘇州博物館自2006年由著名建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)建成開放后一直備受歡迎，但其曾面臨高能耗、高運(yùn)營(yíng)成本和高碳排放的挑戰(zhàn)，文章主要講述蘇州博物館通過(guò)能源分析、設(shè)備升級(jí)及開發(fā)“數(shù)字大腦”系統(tǒng)，逐步向碳中和、智能化博物館轉(zhuǎn)型的過(guò)程。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Toaddressthischallenge,SuzhouMuseumdecidedtobecomecarbon-neutralin2021.Promotinglow-carbonoperationsstartswithaccuratelymeasuringenergyconsumptionofthemuseum.Therefore,themuseuminvitedateamledbyProfessorWeiQingpengfromTsinghuaUniversitytoconductathoroughanalysisofthefacility.(為應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)，蘇州博物館于2021年決定實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。推動(dòng)低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)首先要精確測(cè)量博物館的能源消耗。因此，該博物館邀請(qǐng)了由清華大學(xué)魏慶芃教授帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)場(chǎng)館設(shè)施進(jìn)行全面分析。)”以及第三段中“Afterovertwoyearsofeffort,theteamcompletedtheanalysisofthemuseum’sstructures,materials,andequipment.Theypresentedadetailedreportandatailoredplan.(經(jīng)過(guò)兩年多的努力，該團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了對(duì)博物館結(jié)構(gòu)、材料和設(shè)備的分析。他們提交了一份詳細(xì)的報(bào)告和一個(gè)量身定制的計(jì)劃。)”可知，蘇州博物館為實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，推動(dòng)低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)需精確測(cè)量能源消耗，邀請(qǐng)清華大學(xué)魏慶芃教授帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)場(chǎng)館設(shè)施進(jìn)行全面分析，以調(diào)查能源使用情況并制定節(jié)能措施。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Additionally,manyofthemuseum’ssystemsandpipelineswerehiddenwithinnarrowspacesbetweenfloors,requiringstafftocrawl(爬)intotightareaswithinstrumentstocollectdata.Afterovertwoyearsofeffort,theteamcompletedtheanalysisofthemuseum’sstructures,materials,andequipment.Theypresentedadetailedreportandatailoredplan.(此外，博物館的許多系統(tǒng)和管道都隱藏在樓層之間的狹窄空間里，工作人員需要帶著儀器爬進(jìn)狹小的區(qū)域收集數(shù)據(jù)。經(jīng)過(guò)兩年多的努力，該團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了對(duì)博物館建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、材料和設(shè)備的分析。他們提交了一份詳細(xì)的報(bào)告和一份量身定制的方案。)”可知，博物館的許多系統(tǒng)和管道隱藏在樓層之間的狹窄空間里，工作人員需要帶著儀器爬進(jìn)狹小的區(qū)域收集數(shù)據(jù)，并且經(jīng)過(guò)了兩年多的努力才完成對(duì)博物館結(jié)構(gòu)、材料和設(shè)備的分析。從工作人員要爬進(jìn)狹小區(qū)域收集數(shù)據(jù)以及花費(fèi)兩年多時(shí)間才完成分析可以看出，數(shù)據(jù)收集過(guò)程是非常困難的，具有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WeitoldPeople’sDailythathisteamiscurrentlyworkingonupgradingthis“digitalbrain.”Inthefuture,itwillpreciselymanageenergydistribution,determining,forexample,howmuchenergyeachartifact(手工藝品)requiresorhowmuchcoolairneedstobesuppliedtoindividualdisplaycasesdaily.(魏慶芃告訴《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)目前正在對(duì)這個(gè)“數(shù)字大腦”進(jìn)行升級(jí)。未來(lái)，它將精確管理能源分配，比如確定每件手工藝品需要多少能源，或者每天需要為各個(gè)展柜供應(yīng)多少冷氣。)”可知，未來(lái)“數(shù)字大腦”將會(huì)精確管理能源分配。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇介紹了蘇州博物館的基本情況，如占地面積、館藏文物數(shù)量、年接待游客量以及由貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)且人氣高。接著指出蘇州博物館曾面臨高能耗等挑戰(zhàn)，為應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)在2021年決定實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，邀請(qǐng)清華大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)分析能耗，經(jīng)過(guò)努力完成分析并給出方案。然后介紹了設(shè)備升級(jí)后形成新的能源生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，開發(fā)了“數(shù)字大腦”連接設(shè)備，且團(tuán)隊(duì)正在升級(jí)“數(shù)字大腦”，未來(lái)它將精確管理能源分配，最后提到蘇州博物館的目標(biāo)是到2025年轉(zhuǎn)型為安全、協(xié)同、綠色和智能的智慧博物館。選項(xiàng)D“ThetransformationofSuzhouMuseumintoacarbon-neutralandsmartone.(蘇州博物館向碳中和和智能化的轉(zhuǎn)變)”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章中蘇州博物館為應(yīng)對(duì)能耗挑戰(zhàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和以及向智慧博物館轉(zhuǎn)型的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Knowinghowtodealwithdepressioncanhelpyouliveafuller,moreproductivelife.Thefollowingcopingtechniquescanhelpeasethismentalhealthcondition.Talktosomeone____16____.Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyourdepression.Thisremindsyouthatyou’renotalone.Accordingtoresearch,increasedsocialconnectionandfeelingconnectedcanhelpdecreasedepressivesymptoms.ExploreandchallengeyourthoughtsDepressioncansurfacethroughalotofnegativethoughts,butyoucanlearnhowtochallengethemwithknow-howandeffort.____17____.Rather,it’sawaytolookatyourrealsituationandrestoreyourpositivity.Forinstance,youmightremindyourselfthatyouarelovedandthengivespecificexamplestosupportthisnewthoughtpattern.EngageinrewardingactivitiesEngaginginrewardingactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandoutofdepression.Thiscaninvolvescheduledactivitiesofmentalhealthstrategies.Forexample,youcanstartyourdaywithpositiveself-talkandenditbywritingdownsomethingyouaregratefulfor.____18____.PracticegratitudeWhenyou’restrugglingwithdepression,itcanbedifficulttobegrateful.____19____.Focusingongratitudecanbringyouanincreasedsenseofwell-being,andhelpyoutransformyourunderstandingofbelongingsandabilitiesintosourcesofgratitude.____20____Sometimespeoplefeelforcedtoapplyalabeltheydidn’twant,butitdoesn’tneedtobepartofanidentity.Strugglingtoacceptitsexistenceonlybringsmorepain.Acceptingdepressionhelpsyoubecomeopentofiguringoutwhatledtothedepression.Depressionisoneofthemindandbody’swaysofsayingyouneedtomakeachange,soacceptingitwillhelpfacilitatethatchange.A.IgnorethelabelB.LearntoacceptitC.Itmaysoundsimple,butit’seffectiveD.EngaginginphysicalexercisedoeswondersE.Thisdoesn’tmeanjusttellingyourselfeverything’sfineF.However,beingappreciativehasmentalhealthbenefitsG.Includingtheseactivitiesintoyourroutinecanhelpwithdepression【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.F20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁的幾個(gè)辦法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Talktosomeone(與某人交談)”以及后文“Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyourdepression.Thisremindsyouthatyou’renotalone.Accordingtoresearch,increasedsocialconnectionandfeelingconnectedcanhelpdecreasedepressivesymptoms.(保持聯(lián)系對(duì)控制抑郁大有幫助。這提醒你，你并不孤單。根據(jù)研究，增加社會(huì)聯(lián)系和感覺聯(lián)系可以幫助減少抑郁癥狀)”可知，本段的建議是“與某人交談”，本句為本段第一句，推測(cè)是在說(shuō)明這種方法的作用。故C選項(xiàng)“這聽起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但很有效”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Depressioncansurfacethroughalotofnegativethoughts,butyoucanlearnhowtochallengethemwithknow-howandeffort.(抑郁可以通過(guò)很多消極的想法浮現(xiàn)出來(lái)，但你可以學(xué)會(huì)如何用知識(shí)和努力來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)它們)”以及后文“Rather,it’sawaytolookatyourrealsituationandrestoreyourpositivity.(相反，這是一種看待你的真實(shí)情況并恢復(fù)你的積極性的方法)”可知，后文的Rather表明其前后內(nèi)容相反，強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)看待自己的情況，而不是一味告訴自己沒事。故E選項(xiàng)“這并不意味著告訴自己一切都很好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Engaginginrewardingactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandoutofdepression.Thiscaninvolvescheduledactivitiesofmentalhealthstrategies.Forexample,youcanstartyourdaywithpositiveself-talkandenditbywritingdownsomethingyouaregratefulfor.(參與有益的活動(dòng)可以幫助你保持活躍，遠(yuǎn)離抑郁。這可以包括心理健康戰(zhàn)略的預(yù)定活動(dòng)。例如，你可以以積極的自我對(duì)話開始你的一天，并以寫下你感激的事情結(jié)束它)”可知，上文列舉了一些活動(dòng)，本句為本段最后一句，說(shuō)明這些活動(dòng)的作用，G選項(xiàng)中theseactivities對(duì)應(yīng)上文activities。故G選項(xiàng)“把這些活動(dòng)納入你的日常生活中可以幫助治療抑郁癥”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’restrugglingwithdepression,itcanbedifficulttobegrateful.(當(dāng)你與抑郁癥作斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)，很難心存感激)”以及后文“Focusingongratitudecanbringyouanincreasedsenseofwell-being,andhelpyoutransformyourunderstandingofbelongingsandabilitiesintosourcesofgratitude.(專注于感恩可以給你帶來(lái)更多的幸福感，并幫助你將對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)和能力的理解轉(zhuǎn)化為感恩的源泉)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了感恩，且本段中的gratitude與F選項(xiàng)中的appreciative為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故F選項(xiàng)“然而，心存感激對(duì)心理健康有好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Sometimespeoplefeelforcedtoapplyalabeltheydidn’twant,butitdoesn’tneedtobepartofanidentity.Strugglingtoacceptitsexistenceonlybringsmorepain.Acceptingdepressionhelpsyoubecomeopentofiguringoutwhatledtothedepression.Depressionisoneofthemindandbody’swaysofsayingyouneedtomakeachange,soacceptingitwillhelpfacilitatethatchange.(有時(shí)人們會(huì)被迫貼上自己不想要的標(biāo)簽，但這并不需要成為身份的一部分。掙扎著接受它的存在只會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的痛苦。接受抑郁可以幫助你更開放地找出導(dǎo)致抑郁的原因。抑郁是大腦和身體告訴你需要做出改變的一種方式，所以接受它將有助于促進(jìn)這種改變)”可知，本段的建議是接受抑郁，B選項(xiàng)accept對(duì)應(yīng)后文Accepting。故B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)接受”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations(保留).Noholdingback.AninspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce___21___abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally___22___themoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)___23___.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto___24___himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis___25___possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.Disappointed,Kreislerturnedtoleave,butthen___26___afavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore___27___itisplacedtosilence?”___28___wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofmusic,so___29___thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninamazement.“Ihaveno____30____tokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople____31____it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelieveinserving,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give.”ForyouandIarefineviolin—ourmusicis____32____tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveit____33____.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout(銹盡).I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone____34____Ican.Intheend,Iknowthatmy____35____isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmyparticipation.Mylifeismeanttobelived.21.A.cameover B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameupwith22.A.found B.processed C.raised D.supplied23.A.historian B.collector C.master D.author24.A.attempt B.recommend C.persuade D.inspire25.A.useless B.universal C.precious D.expensive26.A.returned B.won C.did D.asked27.A.before B.unless C.when D.until28.A.Strategy B.Permission C.Advice D.Policy29.A.creative B.classical C.beautiful D.official30.A.honor B.right C.duty D.defence31.A.hear B.see C.feel D.know32.A.determined B.supported C.prevented D.meant33.A.properly B.specifically C.particularly D.fully34.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.whoever35.A.kindness B.sadness C.hardness D.happiness【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述的是小提琴家弗里茨·克萊斯勒通過(guò)音樂感動(dòng)他人，以及如何以無(wú)畏精神活出精彩人生的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)關(guān)于小提琴家弗里茨·克萊斯勒的勵(lì)志故事，講述了他有一次偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把非常漂亮的小提琴，并想要得到它。A.cameover過(guò)來(lái)；B.cameacross偶然遇到、偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.cameabout發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生；D.cameupwith提出、想出。根據(jù)句中“abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire”和下句中“Whenhefinallythemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyit(當(dāng)他終于籌到錢買這把小提琴時(shí)，他回來(lái)買)”可知，弗里茨應(yīng)該是偶然遇到了一把他想要得到的小提琴，所以籌錢想要購(gòu)買。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他終于籌到錢買這把小提琴時(shí)，他回來(lái)買，卻得知小提琴已經(jīng)賣給了一個(gè)收藏家。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到；B.processed加工、處理；C.raised籌集；D.supplied提供。根據(jù)句中“hereturnedtobuyit”可知，弗里茨回來(lái)購(gòu)買，應(yīng)該是最終籌到了錢。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他終于籌到錢買這把小提琴時(shí)，他回來(lái)買，卻得知小提琴已經(jīng)賣給了一個(gè)收藏家。A.historian歷史學(xué)家；B.collector收藏家；C.master大師；D.author作者。根據(jù)下文“Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhispossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.(但收藏家說(shuō)這是他的珍貴財(cái)產(chǎn)之一，他不能手。)”可知，小提琴賣給了一個(gè)收藏家。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，試圖說(shuō)服他賣掉小提琴。A.attempt試圖、企圖；B.recommend推薦；C.persuade勸說(shuō)、說(shuō)服；D.inspire激勵(lì)。根據(jù)下句“Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhispossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.(但收藏家說(shuō)這是他的珍貴財(cái)產(chǎn)之一，他不能放手。)”可知，收藏家不愿放棄琴，可見弗里茨試圖說(shuō)服他賣掉小提琴。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但收藏家說(shuō)這是他的珍貴財(cái)產(chǎn)之一，他不能放棄它。A.useless無(wú)用的；B.universal普遍的；C.precious珍貴的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)句中“hecouldnotletitgo”可知，收藏家不愿放手小提琴，說(shuō)明這是他非常珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：失望的克萊斯勒轉(zhuǎn)身離開，但隨后又請(qǐng)求幫忙。A.returned返回；B.won贏得；C.did做；D.asked詢問、請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)下句““MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemoreitisplacedtosilence?”(“在把樂器收起來(lái)之前，我可以再拉一次嗎？”)”可知，克萊斯勒向收藏家提出了請(qǐng)求，希望能幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)彈奏一次的愿望。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在把樂器收起來(lái)之前，我可以再拉一次嗎？A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.until直到。根據(jù)句中“itisplacedtosilence”可知，克萊斯勒應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)求在把樂器收起來(lái)之前再演奏一次。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：得到許可后，這位偉大的音樂家開始演奏。A.Strategy策略；B.Permission允許、許可；C.Advice建議；D.Policy政策。根據(jù)上句““MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemoreitisplacedtosilence?”(“在把樂器收起來(lái)之前，我可以再拉一次嗎？”)”可知，克萊斯勒向收藏家提出了再拉一次小提琴的請(qǐng)求，所以他是在得到許可后，開始演奏的。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段樂曲，如此美妙，連收藏者自己都聽得入神。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.classical經(jīng)典的；C.beautiful漂亮的、美妙的；D.official官方的、正式的。根據(jù)句中“thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninamazement.”可知，小提琴奏出的樂曲應(yīng)該是非常美妙的。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有權(quán)利把它留給我自己獨(dú)享。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.right權(quán)利；C.duty職責(zé)；D.defence防御。根據(jù)下文收藏家說(shuō)的話“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeopleit.(這把小提琴是你的，克萊斯勒先生。把它帶到世界上，讓人們聽到它。)”可知，收藏家認(rèn)為這把小提琴應(yīng)該屬于克萊斯勒，讓他用它奏出美麗的樂曲，讓世人欣賞，所以他認(rèn)為自己沒有權(quán)利獨(dú)享。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：把它帶到世界上，讓人們聽到它。A.hear聽到；B.see看到；C.feel感覺；D.know知道。根據(jù)“Takeitintotheworld,”可知，收藏家希望克萊斯勒能夠用這把琴奏出美妙的音樂，讓全世界的人都能聽到。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟愫臀沂敲烂畹男√崆佟覀兊囊魳肪褪菫榱俗屓藗兟牭?。A.de