人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末復習：重點句型復習及分類強化練習題（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末復習：重點句型復習及分類強化練習題一、核心場景：校園規(guī)則與日常規(guī)范學習重點：祈使句（命令/禁止）、情態(tài)動詞（can’t/mustn’t/haveto）的用法、therebe句型表存在。練習方向：仿寫校園規(guī)則（如：Norunninginthehallway.）。用“must/haveto”描述義務（如：Ihavetowearauniformtoschool.）。重點句型：1.Don’tbelateforschool.（祈使句，否定結構）2.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.（祈使句，并列謂語）3.Wecan’teatsnacksinclass.（陳述句，情態(tài)動詞can’t表禁止）4.Ihavetoanswermyphone.（陳述句，haveto表義務）5.Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!（therebe句型，表存在）6.WhenI’matschool,Imustn’tusemyphoneinclasseither.（復合句，when引導時間狀語從句）7.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!（陳述句，情態(tài)動詞can表允許）二、核心場景：體育運動與團隊活動學習重點：特殊疑問句（whose/howoften）、頻率副詞（seldom/hardlyever）、并列句（and連接動作）。練習方向：仿寫“詢問+回答”對話（如：Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?——Twiceaweek.）。用“workasateam”描述團隊合作（如：Wepracticetogetherandworkasateam.）。重點句型：1.Whosefootballisit?（特殊疑問句，whose提問所屬關系）2.Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?（一般疑問句，助動詞do引導）3.Howoftendoyouplayfootball?（特殊疑問句，howoften提問頻率）4.Iseldom/hardlyeverplayit.（陳述句，頻率副詞seldom/hardlyever）5.Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.（并列句，and連接兩個分句）6.It’sfuntoswimandplaywithmyfriendsinthewater.（陳述句，it作形式主語，不定式為真正主語）三、核心場景：飲食與健康習慣學習重點：點餐場景用語（whatwouldyoulike）、選擇疑問句（or連接選項）、條件句（if引導建議）。練習方向：仿寫點餐對話（如：Whatwouldyouliketoeat?——I’dlikeahamburger.）。用“too...to”結構描述忙碌狀態(tài)（如：Sheistoobusytohavelunch.）。重點句型：1.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?（特殊疑問句，what提問食物）2.Iusuallyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.（陳述句，主謂賓結構）3.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?（禮貌疑問句，wouldlike表意愿）4.Wouldyoulikeahottofudishoracoldone?（選擇疑問句，or連接選項）5.Hereisamenuforyou.（倒裝句，here開頭引起倒裝）6.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.（復合句，if引導條件狀語從句）7.Theyaretoobusytoeatanything.（陳述句，too...to結構表否定）8.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.（陳述句，主謂賓結構，諺語）四、核心場景：日常行為與即時活動學習重點：現(xiàn)在進行時（be+doing）、電話用語（holdon）、固定表達（lookforwardto）。練習方向：仿寫“詢問正在做什么”的對話（如：Whatareyoudoingnow?——I’mreadingabook.）。用“l(fā)ookforwardto”表達期待（如：I’mlookingforwardtoyourparty.）。重點句型：1.Whoiscallinghisfriends?（現(xiàn)在進行時疑問句，who提問人物）2.Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?（現(xiàn)在進行時疑問句，what提問行為）3.I’mdoingmyhomework.（現(xiàn)在進行時陳述句，be+doing結構）4.AreyoumakingthemfortheDragonBoatFestival?（現(xiàn)在進行時疑問句）5.Holdon!（祈使句，固定電話用語）6.Hercoldisgone.（主系表結構，is+形容詞gone表狀態(tài)）7.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!（陳述句，lookforwardtodoing固定搭配）8.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!（陳述句，主謂結構）9.She’splayingthepiano.（現(xiàn)在進行時陳述句）五、核心場景：天氣描述與假期交流學習重點：天氣詢問（what’stheweatherlike）、讓步狀語從句（although）、therebe句型表天氣現(xiàn)象。練習方向：仿寫天氣報告（如：It’srainytoday,andwestayathome.）。用“although”連接對比句（如：Althoughit’shot,westillgohiking.）。重點句型：1.What’stheweatherlike?（固定句式，詢問天氣）2.It’swarmandsunny.（主系表結構，it指代天氣）3.How’syourholidaygoing?（特殊疑問句，how提問感受）4.Thatsoundsamazing.（主系表結構，sound為感官系動詞）5.Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows.（復合句，when引導時間狀語從句）6.Oncetheweatherturnswarm!（省略句，once引導時間狀語從句）7.Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.（復合句，although引導讓步狀語從句）8.Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!（現(xiàn)在進行時陳述句）9.Thereisahugestormtoday.（therebe句型，表天氣現(xiàn)象）10.It’sdifficultforpeopletousetheirumbrellas.（陳述句，it作形式主語，不定式為真正主語）六、核心場景：周末經(jīng)歷與過去活動學習重點：一般過去時（went/taught）、感官動詞（taste）、ittakes...todo句型。練習方向：用過去式寫周末日記（如：LastSaturday,Iwenttothemuseum.）。仿寫“ittakes+時間+todo”（如：Ittakesanhourtofinishmyhomework.）。重點句型：1.HowwasPeter’sweekend?（一般過去時疑問句，was為be動詞過去式）2.Ithoughtyoudidlikemaths!（復合句，thought后接賓語從句，did表強調）3.Wasitboring?（一般過去時疑問句，boring為形容詞作表語）4.No,itwasn’tatall.（否定回答，wasn’t為wasnot縮寫）5.Ittakesafewmorestepsafterthatbeforethewaterbecomescleanagain.（復合句，before引導時間狀語從句）6.Wheredidyougo?（一般過去時疑問句，did為助動詞）7.Wewenttothetheatretowatchashow.（一般過去時陳述句，went為go的過去式）8.Intheafternoon,thefarmertaughtushowtocutbranchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.（一般過去時陳述句，taught為teach的過去式）9.Theycertainlytastebetterwhenyouworkforthem!（復合句，when引導時間狀語從句，taste為系動詞）七、核心場景：故事敘述與虛擬想象學習重點：一般過去時（promised/pretended）、虛擬語氣（if+過去式）、文學作品引用。練習方向：縮寫寓言故事（如：TheLionandtheMouse），用過去式連貫敘述。仿寫“if+虛擬條件”句（如：IfIhadmagic,Iwouldhelppoorpeople.）。重點句型：1.Themousepromisedtohelpthelion.（一般過去時陳述句，promised為過去式）2.DidyoureadLittleWomenforEnglishclass?（一般過去時疑問句，read為原形/過去式同形）3.Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.（一般過去時陳述句，pretended為過去式）4.Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.（陳述句，by+doing表方式）5.Ittookmemonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell!（固定句式，Ittakessb.timetodosth.）6.Buttheotherducklingsstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.（一般過去時陳述句，并列謂語laughed和told）7.Ifsomeonesetmefree,Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.（虛擬條件句，if引導與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設）八、核心場景：討論動物特征、表達對動物的喜好、描述動物與人類的關系。學習重點：特殊疑問句（what/why引導，詢問動物外貌、喜好原因）。主系表結構（描述動物特征）、因果關系（because引導原因）。練習方向：仿寫“詢問動物喜好+回答”的對話。例：What’syourfavouritebird?Myfavouritebirdistheparrot.用“主+系+表”或“主+謂+賓”結構描述動物外貌或習性。例：Giraffesaretallandhavelongnecks./Catsliketosleepinthesun.重點句型：1.Thepenguinismyfavouriteanimal.（主系表，表達喜好）2.What’syourfavouriteanimal?（特殊疑問句，詢問喜好）3.Whydoyoulikethem?（特殊疑問句，詢問原因）4.Becausethey’reverycute!（回答原因，含主系表結構）5.Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.（主謂賓，描述動物特征）專項練習一、校園規(guī)則與日常規(guī)范（21句）1.我們不能在上課的時候吃點心。Wecan’teatsnacks_______________.2.我必須接聽電話。I________________________myphone.3.我們必須關閉手機。Wehaveto________________ourmobilephone.4.我們禁止把手機帶到課堂上。Wemustn’t________our________________toclass.5.我不得不先完成我的家庭作業(yè)。I________________________myhomeworkfirst.6.沒有規(guī)則，就沒有秩序！Norules,________________!7.穿校服可以塑造校風。Wearingtheschooluniformcan_______________________.8.周一晚上你能和我們一起閑逛嗎？Canyou_______________withusonMondaynight?9.在我的班級里有很多規(guī)則。Thereare________________inmyclass.10.我們必須穿校服上學。We_______________________________________toschool.11.我們不能在走廊里跑。We________________inthehallway.12.我們必須每天鍛煉以保持健康。Wehavetotakeexerciseeverydayto________________.13.我們必須遵守這些規(guī)則。Wemust________________________.14.快一點！我的父母正在家里等我。Bequick!Myparentsare________________________athome.15.我們應該在圖書館保持安靜。Weshould________________inthelibrary.16.你不應該在課堂上睡覺。You________________inclass.17.學生們必須按時交作業(yè)。Studentsmust________________theirhomeworkontime.18.禁止在墻上亂涂亂畫。Don’t________________thewalls.19.我們需要保持教室整潔。Weneedto________theclassroom________.20.你必須在學校食堂排隊打飯。Youmust________________________intheschoolcafeteria.21.我不得不從房間里搬走一些書桌，為我的新鋼琴騰出空間。Ihadto________________________________________thehousetomakeroomformynewpiano.二、體育運動與團隊活動（14句）1.韓林每周踢三次足球。HanLinplaysfootball________________________________.2.愛瑪不擅長踢足球，她幾乎從不踢足球。Emmaisnotgoodatplayingfootballandshe________________playsit.3.我通常在周末打一兩次棒球。Iusuallyplaybaseball________________________atweekends.4.彬彬從不打棒球。Binbin__________playsbaseball.5.我每周打三次網(wǎng)球，有時甚至更多！Iplaytennisthreetimesaweek,and________________!6.無論在場上還是場下，我們都是好朋友。Allofusaregoodfriends,________________________thefield.7.我們互相鼓勵表演技巧。Weencourageoneanotherto________________.8.和朋友在水里游泳和玩耍很有趣。It’s________________________andplaywithmyfriendsinthewater.9.我經(jīng)常在放學后和朋友們打籃球。Ioften________________withmyfriends________________.10.我最喜歡的運動是跑步。My________________isrunning.11.我每個星期天花一個小時游泳。Ispendonehourswimming________________.12.我喜歡騎自行車有兩個主要原因。Ilike________________fortwomainreasons.13.這對我來說是一個交新朋友的好機會。Itisagoodchanceformeto________________________.14.我非常喜歡這項運動，我希望將來能有越來越多的人加入進來。IlikethissportsomuchthatIhopemoreandmorepeoplecanjoininit________________________.三、飲食與健康習慣（18句）1.它們吃什么？What_________________________?2.我喜歡由蘋果和草莓制成的沙拉。Ilikesalad_______________applesandstrawberries.3.我們不能在上課的時候吃點心。Wecan’teatsnacks_______________.4.你想點什么？Whatwouldyoulike________________?5.你想要哪種湯，雞湯還是魚湯？Whichsoupwouldyoulike,________________________?6.碗里有一些肉。________some________inthebowl.7.袋子里有一些面包。Some________________inthebag.8.你想要些水嗎？________youlike________________?9.我不喜歡雞肉和魚肉。Idon’tlike________________________.10.這個問題太難了，我們回答不出來。Thequestionis________difficultforus________answer.11.歡迎光臨我們的餐廳！________________ourrestaurant!12.這是給你的菜單。Hereisa________________________.13.我早餐吃雞蛋、面包和牛奶。Ihaveeggs,breadandmilk________________.14.我不喝咖啡，因為它對我的健康有害。Idon’tdrinkcoffeebecauseit________________________________________.15.我認為它們對我的健康有益。Ithinkthey________________________myhealth.16.我不會吃太多肉。Iwillnoteat________________meat.17.我認為我的飲食習慣非常健康。Ithinkmyeatinghabitsare________________.18.每一粒糧食都來自辛勤勞動。________________________________hardwork.四、日常行為與即時活動（33句）1.湯姆現(xiàn)在正在清洗餐具。Tomiswashingdishes________________.2.布萊克先生正從事一個新項目。MrBlackis________________anewproject.3.他正在公園鍛煉嗎？________he________atthepark?4.他此刻正在干什么？What________________________atthemoment?5.他們正在吃早餐。They________________________.6.她正在自己的房間里上網(wǎng)課。She________________________________________inherroom.7.我盼望著盡快見到你。I________________________________________yousoon.8.邁克和瑪麗正在聽一張光盤。MikeandMaryare________________aCD.9.安靜！他們正在通話。Bequiet!Theyare________________thetelephone.10.你爸爸晚飯后喜歡喝茶嗎？Doesyourfatherlike________________afterdinner?11.她弟弟正在做作業(yè)。Herbrother________________hishomework.12.他在打掃房間還是看書？Ishe________theroomor________abook?13.我五點鐘來接你。Iwill________________________atfiveo’clock.14.小船正在緩慢地順著河流而下。Thesmallboat________________________________theriver.15.晚上城市變得忙碌起來了。Thecity________________________intheevening.16.許多學生參加課外活動來豐富他們的生活。Manystudents________________________after-schoolactivitiestoenrichtheirlives.17.看，許多人正在公園里放風箏。Look!Alotofpeopleare________________inthepark.18.現(xiàn)在我們正在外面堆雪人。Nowweare________________________________.19.她正站在樓梯的頂端。Sheisstanding________________________ofthestairs.20.你應該嘗試多吃點兒水果。Youshould________________morefruit.21.我過去常常每天都看到他在圖書館里看書。I________________________himreadinginthelibraryeveryday.22.她正在打電話。She________________________thephone.23.朱麗的弟弟呢？________________Julie’syoungerbrother?24.他們度過了一個忙碌但快樂的夜晚。Theyhavea________________________evening.25.我和我的朋友們正玩得很開心。MyfriendsandIare________________________________.26.一些女孩在唱歌跳舞。Somegirlsare________________________.27.湯姆正在給一個雪人拍照。Tomis________________________ofasnowman.28.讀書很有趣。________________________toreadbooks.29.我們在高速公路上的一個休息區(qū)停了下來。Westopped________________________onthehighway.30.認真做作業(yè)很重要。Itisimportantto________________________.31.寫日記幫助我記錄想法和感受。Writingadayhelpsme________________________________.32.拍照是記住所發(fā)生事情的好方法。Takingphotosisagreatwayto________________________.33.狗正在追一個球。Thedog________________________aball.五、天氣描述與假期交流（13句）1.武漢今天多云并且有風。Todayis________and________inWuhan.2.上海的天氣怎么樣？________the________likeinShanghai?3.我不喜歡刮風的日子。Idon’t________________days.4.現(xiàn)在倫敦正在下雨。________________inLondonnow.5.我在三亞的一個海灘上。I’m________________________inSanya.6.斯德哥爾摩的天氣怎么樣？________________________inStockholm?7.當天氣轉暖的時候我們再來這里看你。Oncetheweather________________we'llcomeheretoseeyou.8.現(xiàn)在我們正在外面堆雪人。Nowweare________________________________.9.我希望將來有一天能住在山腳下。Ihopetoliveatthefootofthehill________________.10.昨天他們去沙灘放風箏了。Theywenttothebeachto________________yesterday.11.上周日我媽媽讓我在家打掃房間。Mymother________me________theroomlastSunday.12.出乎他們的意料，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只小貓。________________________，theyfoundthatitwasjustalittlecat.13.有朝一日來拜訪我們吧！Comeandvisitus________________!六、周末經(jīng)歷與過去活動（24句）1.她去年夏天和朋友們去旅行了。She________________________________withherfriendslastsummer.2.我們沒有去動物園，因為天氣太糟糕了。We________________tothezoobecausetheweather________tooterrible.3.商店里的東西很貴，但是市場上的很便宜。Thethingsintheshopare________,buttheyarecheap________________________.4.昨天你在科學博物館看到有趣的東西了嗎？Didyouseeanythinginterestinginthe________________yesterday?5.上周末他給游客指對了方向。Hegavethetouriststherightdirections________________.6.一周前你去旅行了嗎？Didyou________________________________aweekago?7.前天你做了什么？Whatdidyoudo________________________________?8.幾分鐘前桌子上有兩瓶牛奶。Thereweretwobottlesofmilkonthetable________________________________.9.我為你買了一件禮物，希望你會喜歡！I________________________foryouandIhopeyou’lllikeit!10.我和珍妮前天乘飛機到達北京。JennyandI________________________________________thedaybeforeyesterday.11.艾倫每天騎自行車上學，但是昨天他沒有騎行車。Alancomestoschoolbybikeeveryday,buthe________________hisbiketoschoolyesterday.12.你以前經(jīng)常在開心時唱歌嗎？________you________________________whenyouwerehappy?13.你昨天什么時候寫作業(yè)的？When________you________________yesterday?14.這個醫(yī)生用藥把瓶子裝滿。Thisdoctor________________________________medicine.15.這位老婦人并不在意別人對她的看法。Theoldwomandoesn’tmindwhatotherpeople________________her.16.寫日記幫助我記錄想法和感受。Writingadayhelpsme________________________________.17.拍照是記住所發(fā)生事情的好方法。Takingphotosisagreatwayto________________________.18.我們在山頂搭了帳篷，玩得很開心。We________________________________onthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.19.我對演奏樂器很感興趣。Iandeeply________________________musicalinstruments.20.上周日我媽媽讓我在家打掃房間。Mymother________me________theroomlastSunday.21.出乎他們的意料，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只小貓。________________________，theyfoundthatitwasjustalittlecat.22.她叫他走開，別打擾她。Shetoldhimto________________andleaveheralone.23.花兒在春天開放，使花園變得美麗。Theflowers________________inspringandmakethegardenbeautiful.24.大學畢業(yè)后他成功找到了一份好工作。He________________________agoodjobaftergraduatingfromcollege.七、故事敘述與虛擬想象（12句）1.兩個兄弟來騙他。Twobrothers__________________________him.2.皇帝決定向大家展示他的新衣。Theemperor__________________________everyonehisnewclothes.3.我們可以通過向皇帝撒謊賺很多錢。Wecan___________________________________bylyingtotheemperor.4.街上的人起初稱贊這些衣服。Peopleinthestreetpraisedtheclothes__________________.5.當他說出真相時，他們很驚訝。Theyweresurprisedwhenhe___________________________.6.一只烏鴉渴得到處找水。Acrowfeltsothirstythathe__________________watereverywhere.7.我看見一個杯子，但是里面沒有多少水。Isawacup,buttherewasn’t__________________init.8.他撿起一塊小石頭，扔進了罐里。He__________________asmallstoneandthrewitintothepitcher.9.漸漸地，水漲起來了，烏鴉可以喝水了。Gradually,thewaterroseandthecrowwasableto__________________.10.烏鴉是多么聰明啊！__________________thecrowwas!11.他承諾他再也不會說謊了。He_________hewouldneverlieagain.12.如果你們有問題，請舉手。Please___________________________ifyouhaveanyquestions.八、動物相關（7句）1.它們不能像其他鳥一樣飛。Theycan’t________________otherbirds.2.它們經(jīng)常站得很近。Theyoften_________________________.3.它們吃什么？What_________________________?4.別把你的三明治給它們！Don’t_______________________________________!5.我最喜歡狗是因為它們非?？蓯酆吐斆鳌likedogsbestbecausetheyarevery_________________________.6.它們可以幫助人們做很多事情。Theycan_______________doalotofthings.7.我們應當友好地對待并保護它們。Weshouldtreatthem_______________________________.九、其他句子（17句）1.也許她知道怎么去動物園。________sheknowshowtogettothezoo.2.請問現(xiàn)在幾點了？________________，whattimeisitnow?3.你多長時間讀一次英文報紙？________________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?4.他很少看電視，因為他很忙。He________watchesTVbecauseheisverybusy.5.她總是在早上很早起床去跑步。She________getsupearlyinthemorningtojog.6.無論在場上還是場下，我們都是好朋友。Allofaregoodfriends,_______________________thefield.7.我們互相鼓勵表演技巧。Weencourageoneanotherto________________.8.歡迎光臨我們的餐廳！________________ourrestaurant!9.這是給你的菜單。Hereisa________________________.10.你想要哪種湯，雞湯還是魚湯？Whichsoupwouldyoulike,________________________________________?11.碗里有一些肉。________some________inthebowl.12.袋子里有一些面包。Some________________inthebag.13.你想要些水嗎？________youlike________________?14.我不喜歡雞肉和魚肉。Idon’tlike________________________.15.這個問題太難了，我們回答不出來。Thequestionis________difficultforus________answer.16.每一粒糧食都來自辛勤勞動。________________________________hardwork.17.禁止浪費食物。Don’t________food.十、句型轉換1.Ilikekoalasverymuch.（對畫線部分提問）______________________youlikeverymuch?2.Ilikedogs.Theyareinteresting.（合并為一句）I_______________________________interesting.3.Whynotgotoseethetigersinthezoo?（改為同義句）Why_________________________toseethetigersinthezoo?4.SamisfromCanada.（對畫線部分提問）_______________Sam_______?5.Juliewantstoseemonkeysbecausetheyarekindofcute.（對畫線部分提問）_______________Julie_______toseemonkeys?十一、用所給詞組翻譯句子。1.然而，它們處于危險之中。（indanger）_________________________________________2.它們能用鼻子撿起并搬運重物。（pickup）__________________________________________________3.當其他大象不舒服時，它們會照顧它們。（lookafter）__________________________________________________4.它們在這里也是好運的象征。（asymbolof）__________________________________________________專項練習答案一、校園規(guī)則與日常規(guī)范（21句）1.inclass2.havetoanswer3.turnoff4.bring;mobilephone5.havetofinish6.noorder7.buildschoolspirit8.hangout9.manyrules10.mustweartheschooluniform11.can’trun12.keephealthy13.followtheserules14.waitingforme15.keepquiet16.shouldn’tsleep17.handin18.drawon19.keep;tidy20.waitinline21.movesomedesksoutof二、體育運動與團隊活動（14句）1.threetimesaweek2.hardlyever3.onceortwice4.never5.sometimesmore6.onandoff7.performskills8.funtoswim9.playbasketball;afterschool10.favouritesport11.everySunday12.ridingbikes13.makenewfriends14.inthefuture三、飲食與健康習慣（18句）1.dotheyeat2.madeof3.inclass4.toorder5.chickensouporfishsoup6.There’s;meat7.breadis8.Would;somewater9.chickenorfish10.too;to11.Welcometo12.menuforyou13.forbreakfast14.isbadformyhealth15.aregoodfor16.toomuch17.veryhealthy18.Everygraincomesfrom四、日常行為與即時活動（33句）1.rightnow2.workingon3.Is;exercising4.ishedoing5.arehavingbreakfast6.istakinganonlineclass7.amlookingforwardtoseeing8.listeningto9.onthe10.drinkingtea11.isdoing12.cleaning;reading13.pickyouup14.isgoingslowlydown15.becomesbusy16.takepartin17.flyingkites18.makingasnowmanoutside19.atthetop20.tryeating21.usedtosee22.ison23.Whereis24.busybuthappy25.havingagoodtime26.si