重慶市（康德卷）2025屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試高考模擬調(diào)研卷（七）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市（康德卷）2025屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試高考模擬調(diào)研卷（七）英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMongolianfolkmusichasacharming,distinctivesound—joyouslychurningfiddles(小提琴)anddeepthroatsinging.ThemastersofInnerMongolianmusicworldwide,theninemembersofthebandAndaUnionappearatHodgsonConcertHallonApril3at7:30p.m..AsAndaUnioncelebrates20yearsofmusicmaking,thebandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenonintheEast.RecentwinnersofthepopularChineserealityTVshowTheBigBand,theywowedaudiencesbysingingintheirnativelanguage,rocketingintothelimelightandbringingtheirMongoliansoundtothemasses.AndaUnionhassincestarredinmanycommercialcampaignsandheadlinedfestivalsandstadiumsacrossChina.AndaUnionalltrainedintraditionalMongolianmusicfromayoungageandarepartofarevivalist(復(fù)興)movementfindinginspirationintraditionalmusic.TheirlastingharmoniesandvibrantstringsbringtomindtheendlessbeautyoftheMongoliangrasslands.Combiningthroatsingingandlongsongwithhorseheadfiddlesandtwostringedlutes,theybringthispowerfulancientmusictolife.AndaUnionbringsauniquecombinationofstylesfromacrossthegrasslandscomingtogetherinauniqueandgrandsoundwhileremainingtruetotheirculturalroots.Theyhaveheadlinedmanyworldmusicandmainstreamfestivals,winningoverinternationalfanswiththeirpowerfulmusic.Joinaudiencesforapre-performancetalkinRamseyConcertHallfrom6:45-7:15p.m..ThisperformanceissupportedbyRhondaLucileHicks.Waystogettickets●Purchaseticketsonlineat.●CallthePerformingArtsCenterboxofficeat706-542-4400,MondaythroughFriday,10a.m.to5p.m..●VisittheUGAPerformingArtsCenterboxoffice,MondaythroughFriday,10a.m.to5p.m..(five-minuteparkingisavailableinthedropoffcircleatthePerformingArtsCenterforpurchasingorpickinguptickets.)●Audiencememberscancreatetheirownseriesofthreeormoreperformancesfor10%.off.UGAPresentssingleticketsstartatjust$25withpromocodePAC25,andUGAstudentticketsare$10.TolearnmoreaboutallUGAPerformingArtsCenterevents,visitpac.uga.edu.1.WhenwillthebandAndaUnionperformatHodgsonConcertHall?A.At6:45p.m.onApril3. B.At7:15p.m.onApril3.C.At7:30p.m.onApril3. D.At10:00a.m.onApril3.2.HowdidAndaUniongainpopularityinChina?A.BytrainingintraditionalMongolianmusic. B.BywinningapopularChineserealityTVshow.C.Bystarringinmanycommercialcampaigns. D.ByheadliningfestivalsandstadiumsacrossChina.3.Whatcanweknowaboutgettingtickets?A.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineatdifferentsites. B.Theboxofficeisopenevenonweekends.C.Allaudiencememberswillgeta10%discount. D.UGAstudentscanpurchaseaticketat$10.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要宣傳了AndaUnion在Hodgson音樂廳的演出信息，包括演出時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、樂隊(duì)背景、音樂風(fēng)格、演出特色以及購(gòu)票方式等，從而吸引讀者的注意?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThemastersofInnerMongolianmusicworldwide,theninemembersofthebandAndaUnionappearatHodgsonConcertHallonApril3at7:30p.m..(AndaUnion的九名成員堪稱享譽(yù)全球的內(nèi)蒙古音樂大師，他們將于4月3日晚上7點(diǎn)30分在霍奇森音樂廳登臺(tái)演出。)”可知，AndaUnion將于4月3日晚上7點(diǎn)30分在霍奇森音樂廳登臺(tái)演出。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AsAndaUnioncelebrates20yearsofmusicmaking,thebandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenonintheEast.RecentwinnersofthepopularChineserealityTVshowTheBigBand,theywowedaudiencesbysingingintheirnativelanguage,rocketingintothelimelightandbringingtheirMongoliansoundtothemasses.(AndaUnion已走過了20年的音樂歷程，如今這支樂隊(duì)已成為東方的一種文化現(xiàn)象。他們近期在熱門中國(guó)真人秀節(jié)目《樂隊(duì)的夏天》中獲勝，用本民族語(yǔ)言演唱，令觀眾驚嘆不已，迅速成為眾人矚目的焦點(diǎn)，并將蒙古族音樂傳播給了廣大民眾。)”可知，AndaUnion通過在一檔熱門中國(guó)真人秀節(jié)目中獲勝而在中國(guó)獲得了人氣。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Waystogettickets”部分中的“UGAPresentssingleticketsstartatjust$25withpromocodePAC25,andUGAstudentticketsare$10.(佐治亞大學(xué)演出的單場(chǎng)門票使用促銷代碼PAC25后起售價(jià)僅為25美元，佐治亞大學(xué)學(xué)生票為10美元。)”可知，佐治亞大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以10美元購(gòu)買門票。故選D。BWebeganthebustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedatourgrandparents’houseinOceanside,California.FinancesweretightsincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteadyemployment.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.Isupposeitwouldhavebeeneasytogiveintofrustration.Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandmefondmemoriesthatwouldaffectourperspectiveforever.However,Ionlyappreciatedthefullextentofherwisdommanyyearslater.Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwouldleadJessandmeuptheslope(斜坡)fromourgrandparents’housetothenearestbusstop,andfromtherewewouldgoonto“seetheworld”.Thepublictransportationsystemaroundtheareawasremarkablyextensive.Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletopurchaseaticketthatallowedriderstogoaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutanentireday.Mymomstudiedthissystemwell,andshewouldguideustoawidevarietyofdestinations.AmongourmostfrequentedpointsofinterestwasthemallinCarlsbad.Therewasalarge,glassclocktowerthatstoodatitsveryheart.Itfeaturedgears(齒輪)andothermechanismsthatrolledrubberballsalongrails,bouncingthemontodrumsandthenramps(坡道),andsendingthembackupinlittleelevatorstomakethewholejourneyagain.Thesightalwaysdrewasmallcrowdthroughouttheday,mostlychildren.Wewouldwindow-shopatthemallandinthesurroundingneighborhood.Weweren’ttheretobuy.Thegoalwastoenjoythesightsanddosomepeople-watchingtoo.Onotheradventures,wewouldtakethebusallthewaytoStrandBeach,wherewecollectedsanddollarsandshellsforsouvenirs.WewouldwatchshipssailpastinthedistanceandoftenheardhelicoptersorotheraircraftsoaroverheadontheirwaytothenavalbaseatCampPendleton.4.Whatwasthefamily’ssituationwhenthewriterwasaboutseven?A.Theyhadjustmovedtoabaghouse. B.ThefatherservedintheNavvForce.C.Theydidnothaveenoughmoney. D.Theyoftenwentonexpensivetrips.5.Whydidthemothertakethechildrenonbustrips?A.Toshowthemhowtousepublictransportation. B.Tocreatehappymemoriesdespitehardship.C.Tohelpthechildrentomakemoregoodfriends. D.Tomakethemforgetabouttheirgrandparents.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheglassclocktowerintheCarlsbadmall?A.Itsoldkidsvariousinterestingtoys. B.Ithadacomplexmechanicalsystem.C.Itwasmainlyvisitedbygrown-ups. D.Itwasusedtotellthetimeaccurately.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemother?A.Ambitiousandstrict. B.Lazyandirresponsible.C.Optimisticandresourceful. D.Moodyandimpatient.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在七歲左右時(shí)，母親如何利用有限的資源，通過乘坐公交車帶作者和弟弟去探索周圍的世界，留下了許多美好的回憶，這些經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者的人生產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WebeganthebustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedatourgrandparents’houseinOceanside,California.FinancesweretightsincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteadyemployment.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.(我大概七歲的時(shí)候，我們開始了巴士之旅。那時(shí)，我們住在加利福尼亞州歐申賽德市祖父母的家里。由于我父親從空軍退役后還沒有找到穩(wěn)定的工作，家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)很緊張。此外，我們還在努力尋找一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)得起的屬于自己的家。)”可知，作者七歲時(shí)，一家人住在祖父母家，父親從空軍退役后還未找到穩(wěn)定工作，家里經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張，并且還在努力找一個(gè)能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的屬于自己的家。因此，作者七歲時(shí)家里沒有足夠的錢。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Isupposeitwouldhavebeeneasytogiveintofrustration.Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandmefondmemoriesthatwouldaffectourperspectiveforever.However,Ionlyappreciatedthefullextentofherwisdommanyyearslater.(我想，要是屈服于這種沮喪的境地應(yīng)該是很容易的。但我媽媽卻另有想法，她利用這種情況給我和弟弟Jess留下了美好的回憶，這些回憶將永遠(yuǎn)影響著我們看待事物的角度。然而，多年后我才充分領(lǐng)會(huì)到她的智慧。)”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)家里經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，很容易讓人感到沮喪，但媽媽卻另有想法，她利用這種情況給作者和弟弟留下美好的回憶，這些回憶會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)影響他們的人生觀。因此，媽媽帶孩子們坐公交旅行是為了盡管生活艱難也要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造快樂的回憶。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AmongourmostfrequentedpointsofinterestwasthemallinCarlsbad.Therewasalarge,glassclocktowerthatstoodatitsveryheart.Itfeaturedgears(齒輪)andothermechanismsthatrolledrubberballsalongrails,bouncingthemontodrumsandthenramps(坡道),andsendingthembackupinlittleelevatorstomakethewholejourneyagain.(我們最常去的景點(diǎn)之一是卡爾斯巴德的購(gòu)物中心。購(gòu)物中心的正中央矗立著一座巨大的玻璃鐘樓。鐘樓里有齒輪和其他機(jī)械裝置，能讓橡膠球沿著軌道滾動(dòng)，把球彈到鼓上，然后再滾到坡道上，接著用小電梯把球送回原處，讓球再進(jìn)行一遍同樣的旅程。)”可知，關(guān)于卡爾斯巴德購(gòu)物中心的玻璃鐘樓，我們可以了解到它有一個(gè)復(fù)雜的機(jī)械系統(tǒng)。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandmefondmemoriesthatwouldaffectourperspectiveforever.However,Ionlyappreciatedthefullextentofherwisdommanyyearslater.(但我媽媽卻另有想法，她利用這種情況給我和弟弟Jess留下了美好的回憶，這些回憶將永遠(yuǎn)影響著我們看待事物的角度。然而，多年后我才充分領(lǐng)會(huì)到她的智慧。)”可以看出母親沒有被困難打倒，而是積極地想辦法讓孩子們有美好的體驗(yàn)，這體現(xiàn)了她的樂觀態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mymomstudiedthissystemwell,andshewouldguideustoawidevarietyofdestinations.(媽媽對(duì)這個(gè)公交系統(tǒng)研究得很透徹，她會(huì)帶我們?nèi)ジ鞣N各樣的地方。)”可知，母親利用公交系統(tǒng)讓孩子們?nèi)ゲ煌牡胤娇词澜?，說明她很有辦法，能夠充分利用現(xiàn)有的資源來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的想法，表現(xiàn)出她的足智多謀。故選C。CAUniversityofGeorgiastudyrevealsthatwiththeexpansionofsocialmedia,awarenessofcryptocurrencies(加密貨幣)hassharplyincreased,andonlineexposuresignificantlyinfluencespeople’sinvestmentbehavior.Cryptocurrencies,digitalcurrenciesusedforbothpaymentandinvestment,haveskyrocketedinpopularity,especiallythroughsocialmediaplatforms.Aroundhalfofthesurveyedsocialmediausershavealreadyinvestedinthem.Fascinatingly,themoresocialmediaplatformsauserfrequents,thehighertheprobabilityofinvesting.YouTube,Reddit,Twitter,andClubhouseusersshowagreatertendencytoinvest,probablybecausetheseplatformsallowfordetaileddiscussions.Incontrast,Instagramusersarelessenthusiasticaboutcryptoduetoitsfocusonvisuals.Thestudyindicatesthatmen,individualswithahigherrisktolerance,andyoungerpeoplearemorelikelytoinvestincrypto,whilethosewithahighereducationlevelandolderindividualsarelessso.Interestincryptohasnearlydoubledfrom2018to2021.However,investingincryptocomeswithhighrisksasitsvaluecanbeextremelyvolatileandunpredictable.Peopleshouldnotmindlesslyfollowtheinvestmenttrendbutcarefullyevaluatewhetheritgoeswiththeirfinancialgoals.Socialmedia,unfortunately,isfullofmisinformationandcheating,makingitanunreliablesourceforcryptoinvestment.Youngerinvestors,whoarebothmajorsocialmediausersandmoreliabletoinvestincrypto,urgentlyneedproperguidance.Theresearchersnotonlyencouragepolicymakerstoconsiderthesefindingswhenestablishingregulationsforcryptocurrenciesbutalsoadvocateforanincreaseinmedialiteracyeducation.Thiswillenablepeopletobetterdistinguishauthenticinformationfromfalsehoods,thusmakingmoreinformedinvestmentdecisions.Forinstance,falsenewsonsocialmediacancausesuddenpricevariationinthecryptomarket,highlightingtheimportanceofbeingperceptive(敏銳的).Additionally,theappealofquickprofitsonsocialmediaoftenblindsinvestorstotheunderlyingrisks,furtheremphasizingtheneedforcaution.8.WhyareusersofYouTube,Reddit,TwitterandClubhousemorelikelytoinvestincrypto?A.Fortheirpopularity. B.Fortheirfunction.C.Fortheirsecurity. D.Fortheirsimplicity.9.Whoaremostlikelytoinvestincryptocurrenciesbasedonthestudy?A.Menandindividualswithahighereducation. B.Olderfolkswithhigherriskpreference.C.Menandthosewithahighrisktolerance. D.Womenandthosewithlowriskappetite.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volatile”inPara.2probablymean?A.Stable. B.Changeable. C.Predictable. D.Invaluable.11.Whydoyoungerinvestorsneedguidanceincryptoinvestment?A.They’renotgreatlyinterestedininvestment.B.They’renotmajorsocialplatformusers.C.They’remorelikelytoinvestintrap-filledcrypto.D.They’remucheasiertofallintoinvestmenttraps.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了佐治亞大學(xué)的研究揭示社交媒體影響加密貨幣投資，指出風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，呼吁對(duì)年輕投資者指導(dǎo)及提升媒介素養(yǎng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“YouTube,Reddit,Twitter,andClubhouseusersshowagreatertendencytoinvest,probablybecausetheseplatformsallowfordetaileddiscussions.(YouTube、Reddit、Twitter和Clubhouse的用戶表現(xiàn)出更大的投資傾向，可能是因?yàn)檫@些平臺(tái)允許進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的討論)”可知，這些平臺(tái)的用戶更有可能投資加密貨幣是因?yàn)樗鼈兊墓δ?，即可以進(jìn)行詳細(xì)討論。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudyindicatesthatmen,individualswithahigherrisktolerance,andyoungerpeoplearemorelikelytoinvestincrypto,whilethosewithahighereducationlevelandolderindividualsarelessso.(這項(xiàng)研究表明，男性、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承受能力較高的人以及年輕人更有可能投資加密貨幣，而受教育程度較高的人和年長(zhǎng)者則不太可能投資)”可知，男性和那些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承受能力高的人最有可能投資加密貨幣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Interestincryptohasnearlydoubledfrom2018to2021.However,investingincryptocomeswithhighrisksasitsvaluecanbeextremelyvolatileandunpredictable.(從2018年到2021年，人們對(duì)加密貨幣的興趣幾乎翻了一番。然而，投資加密貨幣伴隨著高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)值可能極其volatile且不可預(yù)測(cè))”可知，投資加密貨幣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高，即加密貨幣的價(jià)值可能是易變的且不可預(yù)測(cè)，推測(cè)劃線單詞volatile意為“易變的；變化無常的”，與Changeable意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Socialmedia,unfortunately,isfullofmisinformationandcheating,makingitanunreliablesourceforcryptoinvestment.Youngerinvestors,whoarebothmajorsocialmediausersandmoreliabletoinvestincrypto,urgentlyneedproperguidance.(不幸的是，社交媒體上充斥著錯(cuò)誤信息和欺詐行為，這使得它成為加密貨幣投資的不可靠信息來源。年輕投資者既是社交媒體的主要用戶，又更傾向于投資加密貨幣，他們迫切需要適當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo))”可知，年輕投資者需要在加密貨幣投資方面的指導(dǎo)是因?yàn)樗麄兏菀紫萑氤錆M陷阱的投資中，社交媒體的錯(cuò)誤信息和欺詐很容易誤導(dǎo)他們。故選D項(xiàng)。DTheresearcherspointtootherresearchthatsuggeststherearetwomainreasonsbehindthemonarch(帝王蝶)migrationlosses.Thefirstistheincreasingnumberofaparasite(寄生蟲)whichisquiteharmfultomonarchs.Thenumberhasincreasedtenfoldsincetheearly2000s.Thisincreasecorrespondswithincreasedplantingsofnonnativemilkweedsthroughouttheflyway.Manyinfectedmonarchcaterpillars(幼蟲)don’tmakeittoadulthood.Thosethatdocan’tflywellanddon’tlivelong,possiblycontributingtothefalloutofbutterfliesalongthemigrationpath.Nonnativemilkweedshavelongergrowingseasons,andasaresulttheseplantsmayleadtomoremonarchsbecominginfectedwiththeparasitebecausetheinfectiousparasitespores(孢子)canbuildupontheirleaves.Thesecondpossibledriveristhereleaseofcaptive-reared(圈養(yǎng)的)butterfliesbywell-meaningpeoplewhoarehopingtohelpthemonarchs.“Alloftheevidencewehaveshowsthatwhenmonarchsarerearedinacaptiveenvironment,eitherindoorsoroutdoors,they’renotasgoodatmigrating,”Davissaid.Theresearchers-urgepeopletotakealessismoreapproachwhenitcomestomonarchs.Althoughwellintended,manyofthethingspeopledototrytohelp,suchasplantingnonnativemilkweedsorraisingmonarchsforreleaseincaptivity,mayactuallybeharmingthemonarchpopulationbyreducingtheirabilitytomigratelongdistances.Plantingfloweringplants—butnottropicalmilkweed—alongthemigrationpathwon’thurtandmayprovideasourceofnectar(花蜜)fortravelingbutterflies.“Oneofthebestthingspeoplecandotoensurethatthemonarchsareasstrongandhealthyaspossibleisbasicallyjustleavethecaterpillarsaloneinyourbackyard,”Davissaid.“ResistthetemptationtobringtheminsideandprotectthembecauseitseemslikeMotherNaturedoesabetterjobatcreatingreallyhealthy,strongmigratorsthanwedo.”12.Whathasledtotheriseinthemonarchparasitenumbersincethe2000s?A.Declineinnativemilkweeds. B.Longermigrationdistances.C.Morenonnativemilkweedplantings. D.Lowercaterpillarsurvivalrate.13.Whydocaptive-rearedmonarchsstrugglewithmigration?A.Unfamiliaritywiththeoutdoorenvironment. B.Impactofcaptiveconditions.C.Difficultyfindingfoodmid-migration. D.Higherparasiteattackrisk.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouthelpingmonarchs?A.Plantingnonnativemilkweedsisbeneficial.B.Captive-rearingbooststhemonarchpopulation.C.Lettingcaterpillarsbeinnatureisadvisable.D.Tropicalmilkweedaidsmigratingbutterflies.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Monarchs:MigrationProblemsandHumanImpactB.TheMysteriousMigrationofMonarchButterfliesC.Captive-rearing:ASaviorforMonarchButterflies?D.TheRoleofMilkweedsinMonarchButterflies’Life【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了帝王蝶遷徙數(shù)量減少的兩個(gè)主要原因，包括寄生蟲數(shù)量的增加和人們釋放圈養(yǎng)繁殖的帝王蝶對(duì)遷徙能力的影響。通過解釋這些原因，提供了關(guān)于如何更好地保護(hù)帝王蝶的建議，強(qiáng)調(diào)了減少人為干預(yù)、讓自然環(huán)境發(fā)揮更好作用的重要性?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstistheincreasingnumberofaparasite(寄生蟲)whichisquiteharmfultomonarchs.Thenumberhasincreasedtenfoldsincetheearly2000s.Thisincreasecorrespondswithincreasedplantingsofnonnativemilkweedsthroughouttheflyway.(第一個(gè)原因是一種對(duì)帝王蝶極具危害的寄生蟲數(shù)量不斷增加。自21世紀(jì)初以來，這種寄生蟲的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了十倍。這一增長(zhǎng)與帝王蝶遷徙路線上非本土馬利筋植物種植數(shù)量的增加相吻合。)”可知，對(duì)帝王蝶危害極大的寄生蟲數(shù)量自21世紀(jì)初以來增長(zhǎng)了十倍，而這一增長(zhǎng)與帝王蝶遷徙路線上非本土馬利筋植物種植數(shù)量的增加相吻合。由此可知，自21世紀(jì)初以來，是更多非本土馬利筋植物的種植導(dǎo)致了帝王蝶寄生蟲數(shù)量的增加。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Alloftheevidencewehaveshowsthatwhenmonarchsarerearedinacaptiveenvironment,eitherindoorsoroutdoors,they’renotasgoodatmigrating,”Davissaid.(Davis說：“我們掌握的所有證據(jù)都表明，當(dāng)?shù)弁醯谌︷B(yǎng)環(huán)境中飼養(yǎng)時(shí)，無論是在室內(nèi)還是室外，它們的遷徙能力都會(huì)變?nèi)??！?”可知，Davis表示，所有證據(jù)都表明，當(dāng)?shù)弁醯谌︷B(yǎng)環(huán)境中（無論是室內(nèi)還是室外）飼養(yǎng)時(shí)，它們的遷徙能力就會(huì)變?nèi)?。由此可知，圈養(yǎng)的帝王蝶在遷徙方面存在困難是因?yàn)槿︷B(yǎng)條件的影響。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Oneofthebestthingspeoplecandotoensurethatthemonarchsareasstrongandhealthyaspossibleisbasicallyjustleavethecaterpillarsaloneinyourbackyard,”Davissaid.“ResistthetemptationtobringtheminsideandprotectthembecauseitseemslikeMotherNaturedoesabetterjobatcreatingreallyhealthy,strongmigratorsthanwedo.”(Davis說：“為了確保帝王蝶盡可能強(qiáng)壯和健康，人們能做的最好的事情之一基本上就是不要去管你后院里的那些帝王蝶幼蟲。要抵制把它們帶進(jìn)室內(nèi)并保護(hù)它們的誘惑，因?yàn)榭雌饋泶笞匀荒赣H在培育真正健康、強(qiáng)壯的遷徙者方面比我們做得更好?！?”可知，Davis認(rèn)為，為了確保帝王蝶盡可能強(qiáng)壯和健康，人們能做的最好的事情之一就是不要去管后院里的那些帝王蝶幼蟲，抵制把它們帶進(jìn)室內(nèi)保護(hù)的誘惑，因?yàn)榇笞匀辉谂嘤】?、?qiáng)壯的遷徙者方面做得比人類更好。因此，讓幼蟲留在自然環(huán)境中是明智的。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇指出帝王蝶遷徙數(shù)量減少有兩個(gè)主要原因，一是對(duì)帝王蝶有害的寄生蟲數(shù)量增加，這與非本土馬利筋植物種植增多有關(guān)；二是圈養(yǎng)帝王蝶的放飛，圈養(yǎng)環(huán)境會(huì)降低帝王蝶的遷徙能力。接著提到人們一些看似幫助帝王蝶的行為（如種植非本土馬利筋植物、圈養(yǎng)帝王蝶）實(shí)際上可能會(huì)傷害到它們，最后建議人們讓帝王蝶幼蟲留在自然環(huán)境中。整體圍繞帝王蝶遷徙中面臨的問題以及人類行為對(duì)它們的影響展開。選項(xiàng)A“Monarchs:MigrationProblemsandHumanImpact(帝王蝶：遷徙問題與人類影響)”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章中帝王蝶遷徙數(shù)量減少的問題以及人類行為（種植非本土馬利筋植物、圈養(yǎng)等）對(duì)帝王蝶造成的影響，符合文章主旨。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5DailyHabitsofNaturallyPolitePeopleSomepeopleseemtohavebeenbornwithempathy(共情)tospare.Ifyou’renotoneofthemorjustneedsomehelpwiththoseawkwardmoments,you’lldefinitelywanttoreadonforsmallandsimplewaystobekindertoall.Theyrememberthenamesofpeopletheymeet____16____Studiesshowthatmostpeoplehavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeopletheymeet.Ifyou’reliketherestofus,anexpertsuggestsassociatingthenameofsomeonenewwithamemoryorpersoninyourlife.TheyknowhowtolistenGranville,anexpert,saysthatnaturallypolitepeoplemakeanefforttodemonstratewhenthey’reengagedandlisteningtoothers.____17____“Whenwefeelheard,ourattitudetowardthelistenercandramaticallyimprove,”Granvillesays.“Naturallypolitepeopleknowthis.”Theydismissdrama“Ifdramacomesupinamothers’grouporgirls’nightout,forexample,thepolitepeoplearegoingtostayquietorofferadifferentperspective,”Granvillesays.“Evenifsomeoneisgossiping(說長(zhǎng)道短),thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoloweryourselftotheirlevel,”Grotts,anotherexpert,adds.“____18____It’sabitlikeshakingsomeone’shandwithoutpullingaway—youjustgentlyletgo.”Theydon’tcomplain“Neveraskforspecialfavourssuchas,‘Doyouhaveanotherkindofcheese?’orsay,‘Ifthewineisn’twhite,I’mnotdrinkingit’,”Grottssays.“It’soneeveningofyourlife.____19____”Theysendtextsandemailsthoughtfully“We’veallmadethemistakeofputtingsomethinginwriting,onlytolaterregretit,”Grottssays.“Ifyouputsomethinginwriting,sitonit.____20____Youmayhaveachangeofheart—oratleastachangeofwordsthatarekinder.”A.Easiersaidthandone,right?B.Youcaneatwhenyouleave.C.Givecomplimentswithcaution.D.Sendittoyourselfandgiveit24hours.E.Acknowledgeitandmoveonbychangingthesubject.F.Neverassumeyouknowwhatisgoingoninsomeoneelse’slife.G.Thismeanstheynotonlyrespondwithasmileornodbutalsoasksmartquestions.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.B20.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天生有禮貌的人的五個(gè)日常習(xí)慣，包括記住別人的名字、善于傾聽、避免卷入不必要的紛爭(zhēng)、不抱怨以及謹(jǐn)慎地發(fā)送短信和郵件。這些習(xí)慣有助于提升個(gè)人的禮貌程度，并改善與他人的關(guān)系。【16題詳析】小標(biāo)題“Theyrememberthenamesofpeopletheymeet(他們會(huì)記住見過的人的名字)”指出天生有禮貌的人會(huì)記得見過的人的名字；而空后“Studiesshowthatmostpeoplehavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeopletheymeet.(研究表明，大多數(shù)人在記住他們見過的人的名字方面都有困難。)”則指出，大多數(shù)人都很難記住自己見過的人的名字。選項(xiàng)A“Easiersaidthandone,right?(說起來容易做起來難，對(duì)吧？)”既承接了上文記住名字這件事，又引出了下文人們?cè)谟涀∶址矫娲嬖诶щy的內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【17題詳析】空前“Granville,anexpert,saysthatnaturallypolitepeoplemakeanefforttodemonstratewhenthey’reengagedandlisteningtoothers.(專家Granville說，天生有禮貌的人會(huì)努力表現(xiàn)出他們?cè)趯Ｗ⒉A聽他人講話。)”指出，天生有禮貌的人會(huì)努力表現(xiàn)出他們?cè)趨⑴c并傾聽他人；而空后““Whenwefeelheard,ourattitudetowardthelistenercandramaticallyimprove,”Granvillesays.“Naturallypolitepeopleknowthis.”(Granville說：“當(dāng)我們感覺自己被傾聽時(shí)，我們對(duì)傾聽者的態(tài)度會(huì)大幅改善。天生有禮貌的人深知這一點(diǎn)?！?”則提出，當(dāng)我們感覺到被傾聽時(shí)，我們對(duì)傾聽者的態(tài)度會(huì)大大改善。選項(xiàng)G“Thismeanstheynotonlyrespondwithasmileornodbutalsoasksmartquestions.(這意味著他們不僅會(huì)報(bào)以微笑或點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)，還會(huì)提出巧妙的問題。)”進(jìn)一步解釋了天生有禮貌的人如何表現(xiàn)出在傾聽他人，與上下文銜接緊密。故選G?！?8題詳析】空前““Evenifsomeoneisgossiping(說長(zhǎng)道短),thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoloweryourselftotheirlevel,”Grotts,anotherexpert,adds.(另一位專家Grotts補(bǔ)充道：“即使有人在說長(zhǎng)道短，也不意味著你要降低自己的水準(zhǔn)去迎合他們。)”指出即使有人在說長(zhǎng)道短，也不意味著你需要降低自己的水準(zhǔn)；而空后“It’sabitlikeshakingsomeone’shandwithoutpullingaway—youjustgentlyletgo.”(這有點(diǎn)像和某人握手卻不把手抽回——你只是輕輕地松開。)”則提出，這就像和別人握手但不抽回手，只是輕輕松開。選項(xiàng)E“Acknowledgeitandmoveonbychangingthesubject.(承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)，然后通過改變?cè)掝}繼續(xù)下去。)”說明面對(duì)說長(zhǎng)道短的情況，禮貌的做法是承認(rèn)后轉(zhuǎn)移話題，與上下文意思相符。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文““Neveraskforspecialfavourssuchas,‘Doyouhaveanotherkindofcheese?’orsay,‘Ifthewineisn’twhite,I’mnotdrinkingit’,”Grottssays.“It’soneeveningofyourlife.(Grotts說：“永遠(yuǎn)不要提出特殊的要求，比如‘你們還有別的種類的奶酪嗎？’或者說‘如果這酒不是白葡萄酒，我就不喝了’。這只是你生命中的一個(gè)晚上而已。)”可知，上文指出不要提出一些特殊的要求，這只是生命中的一個(gè)晚上而已。選項(xiàng)B“Youcaneatwhenyouleave.(你可以在離開后再去吃（想吃的東西）。)”符合在這種場(chǎng)合下不挑剔，不抱怨的語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳析】空前“Ifyouputsomethinginwriting,sitonit.(如果你寫了一些東西，先把它放一放。)”建議我們將寫的東西放一放；而空后“Youmayhaveachangeofheart—oratleastachangeofwordsthatarekinder.(你可能會(huì)改變心意——或者至少會(huì)改變一些措辭，讓表達(dá)更友善。)”則指出放一放之后我們可能會(huì)有不一樣的想法。選項(xiàng)D“Sendittoyourselfandgiveit24hours.(把它發(fā)給你自己，等上24個(gè)小時(shí)。)”進(jìn)一步說明了“放一放”的具體做法，與上下文連貫。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KazuyawasasuccessfulJapanesebusinessman,havingtravelledtheworldand____21____variousmanagerialpositionsinatradingcompany.Hiswifelookedafterthechildrenmostofthetime.Theyboughta____22____withayardinasuburbsothechildrencouldattendagoodschool.It____23____increasedhistimetogotoandfromwork,andfurther____24____histimewithchildren.Healsoworkedonweekends.He____25____hadtimetodevelophishobbiesorgetto____26____hisneighbours.Heidealisedhisretirementasatimetofinallyspendwithhis____27____anddevelophisownhobbies.Whenheretired,____28____,herealisedthatheandhisfamilydidn’thaveany____29____topicsofconversation.Throughdecadesoftoomanyhoursspentatworkawayfromhome,therestofthefamilyestablisheda_____30_____thatdidnotincludehim._____31_____newhobbiesattheageof60wasnotaseasyashethought,norwasmakingnewfriendsatthis_____32_____.Areyouunderpressuretoworklonghours?Ifyoucan,turnoffyourphoneandcomputer.Insteadof_____33_____eventsforwork,arrangeadinnerwithyourfamily.Developanewhobbyinyourlocal_____34_____centres.Youcan_____35_____howyoulivenowforabetteroldage.21.A.advertised B.held C.described D.quit22.A.restaurant B.school C.factory D.house23.A.hardly B.probably C.significantly D.unexpectedly24.A.doubled B.reduced C.balanced D.saved25.A.suddenly B.quickly C.barely D.immediately26.A.know B.help C.greet D.comfort27.A.relatives B.friends C.company D.family28.A.therefore B.however C.moreover D.otherwise29.A.interesting B.important C.common D.serious30.A.routine B.system C.rule D.principle31.A.Carryingon B.Decidingon C.Givingup D.Takingup32.A.age B.level C.distance D.speed33.A.sponsoring B.organising C.canceling D.recording34.A.computer B.shopping C.distribution D.community35.A.change B.understand C.share D.imagine【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了日本商人Kazuya因工作忽略家庭，退休后陷入困境及反思。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kazuya是一位成功的日本商人，他周游過世界，并且在一家貿(mào)易公司擔(dān)任過各種管理職位。A.advertised做廣告；B.held舉辦、擔(dān)任；C.described描述；D.quit停止。根據(jù)上文“KazuyawasasuccessfulJapanesebusinessman”可知，他是一位成功的日本商人，由此可知，他在貿(mào)易公司擔(dān)任過多種管理職務(wù)，holdvariousmanagerialpositions，意為“擔(dān)任各種管理職位”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诮紖^(qū)買了一棟帶院子的房子，這樣孩子們就能上一所好學(xué)校。A.restaurant餐廳；B.school學(xué)校；C.factory工廠；D.house房子。根據(jù)下文的“withayardinasuburb”以及“sothechildrencouldattendagoodschool”可知，他們買的是帶有院子的房子，以便孩子能上好學(xué)校。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這極大地增加了他上下班的時(shí)間，也進(jìn)一步減少了他陪伴孩子的時(shí)間。A.hardly幾乎不；B.probably可能；C.significantly顯著地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根據(jù)上文“Theyboughta_______withayardinasuburbsothechildrencouldattendagoodschool.”可知，他們?cè)诮紖^(qū)買了房子，由此可推測(cè)，買了郊區(qū)的房子后，上班通勤時(shí)間顯著增加。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這極大地增加了他上下班的時(shí)間，也進(jìn)一步減少了他陪伴孩子的時(shí)間。A.doubled加倍；B.reduced減少；C.balanced平衡；D.saved節(jié)省、挽救。根據(jù)上文“It_______increasedhistimetogotoandfromwork”可知，買了郊區(qū)的房子后，他通勤時(shí)間增加了，那么自然陪伴孩子的時(shí)間就減少了。故選B。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎沒有時(shí)間發(fā)展自己的愛好，也沒有時(shí)間去了解他的鄰居。A.suddenly突然；B.quickly訊速地；C.barely幾乎不；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)上文“Healsoworkedonweekends.”可知，他工作很忙，周末也工作，所以幾乎沒有時(shí)間發(fā)展愛好或了解鄰居。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎沒有時(shí)間發(fā)展自己的愛好，也沒有時(shí)間去了解他的鄰居。A.know知道、了解；B.help幫助；C.greet打招呼；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文“Healsoworkedonweekends.He_______hadtimetodevelophishobbies”可知，他工作很忙，周末也要工作，沒有時(shí)間發(fā)展愛好，由此可知，他也沒有時(shí)間了解鄰居。短語(yǔ)：gettoknow，意為“了解”，符合句意。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把退休理想化，認(rèn)為到那時(shí)終于可以和家人共度時(shí)光，還能培養(yǎng)自己的愛好。A.relatives親戚；B.friends朋友；C.company公司；D.family家庭。根據(jù)上文“It_______increasedhistimetogotoandfromwork,andfurther_______histimewithchildren.”可知，他因工作忙沒時(shí)間陪家人，所以他理想中的退休是終于可以和家人共度時(shí)光。故選D。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)他退休后，他意識(shí)到自己和家人沒有任何共同的話題可聊。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.moreover此外；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文可知，他理想中的退休是終于可以和家人共度時(shí)光，而下文“herealisedthatheandhisfamilydidn’thaveany________topicsofconversation.”則指出，他意識(shí)到和家人沒有共同話題，與前文他理想中的退休生活形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)他退休后，他意識(shí)到自己和家人沒有任何共同的話題可聊。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.common共同的、常見的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“topicsofconversation.”可推測(cè)，空處想表達(dá)的是他和家人沒有共同的話題可聊。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于幾十年來長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在外工作、遠(yuǎn)離家庭，家里的其他人形成了一套不包括他在內(nèi)的日常生活模式。