2024年中考二模 英語(yǔ)（浙江卷）（解析版）VIP

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（浙江卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.測(cè)試范圍：中考范圍。5.難度系數(shù)：0.7。6.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分；滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1．Whosecaristhis?A．Tim’s. B．Lisa’s. C．Paul’s.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Tim,lookatmycar!M:Wow,asportscar.Socool!Whendidyoubuyit,Lisa?W:It’snotmine.Itbelongstomybrother,Paul.2．HowdidKarencometoschooltoday?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Sorry,sir!I’mlatefortheclass.M:Itdoesn’tmatter,Karen.Butwhat’stheproblem?W:Imissedthebus.What’sworse,mybikewasbroken.M:Soyouwalkedhere?W:Yes.3．What’sthetimenow?A．At7:00. B．At7:10. C．At7:30.【答案】A【原文】W:Hurryup,Mike!Themoviewillbeginintenminutes.M:Takeiteasy.Itstartsat7:30.Thereisstillthirtyminutesleft.W:Ooh,Igotthetimewrong.4．WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSunday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.【答案】A【原文】W:Bob,shallwegoclimbingthisSunday?M:Buttheradiosaysitwillberainythisweekend.W:Yes,itwillrainonSaturday,butfineonSunday.5．HowoftendoesSamgotothescienceclub?A．Everyotherday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】A【原文】W:Sam,areyouamemberoftheschoolscienceclub?M:Yes,Ilikescience.It’squiteinteresting.W:Howoftendoyougototheclub?M:Everytwodays.第二節(jié)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Fire. B．Water. C．Electricity.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inashop. C．Inamuseum.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】略聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8．Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A．At6:00. B．At6:30. C．At7:309．Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A．Inthestreet. B．Inhisroom. C．Inthedininghall.10．Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?A．Hewillgotothecinema. B．Hewillgotothebank. C．Hewillhaveamealoutside.【答案】8．B9．B10．B【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第15四個(gè)小題。11．Whenisthepaintingcompetition?A．OnApril7th. B．OnApril10th. C．OnApril13th.12．Whereshouldcompetitorsgofirstontheday?A．Theschoolplayground. B．Themeetinghall. C．TheSportsCenter.13．Howmanyhourscancompetitorshavetopaint?A．2hours. B．3hours. C．4hours.14．Whichprizewillthebestpainterget?A．Afreetrip. B．Anewfootball. C．Aconcertticket.15．Whatisthetext?A．Aletter. B．Anotice. C．Astory.【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．A15．B【原文】略第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Amancametoarestaurantoneeveningtohaveameal.Therestaurantownerhada16withhim.Theownerlearnedthatthemanhadrecently17thecityandfoundajobatafactory.Hehadanelderlymother,akindwife,andtwoyoungsonslivinginthecountryside.Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora18life.Thiswasgoingtobehisonlymealofthedayattherestaurant.Hecouldonlyaffordtospendafewcents.Theownerwasdeeply19byhishardworkandfamilyvalues.Whenthemanfinishedhismeal,theownertoldhimthatitwould2050centsforthismeal.Several21passed,andthemancontinuedtovisittherestauranteveryeveningtohavehisonemealofthedayandtalkwiththeowner.Theowneralways22himandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis23weregoing.24,oneevening,themanarrivedattherestaurantwitha25onhisface.Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood26forhisboyssothattheboyscouldgetabettereducation.27hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity.Therestaurantownerwashappyforhimand28him.Themanthenexpressedhisexpectationtocelebrateanddecidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening.Therestaurantowner29hismeal,putitinabox,andsenthimonhiswayhome.Whenthemangothomeandopenedhismealpackage,hewas30tofindthesamefoodhehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears.Hecheckedthebillandfoundoutthetruth:themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years.Hefinallyrealizedhowkindtheownerwas.16．A．competition B．conversation C．connection D．condition17．A．a(chǎn)rrivedin B．leftaway C．lookedfor D．gotoutof18．A．easier B．healthier C．further D．better19．A．pleased B．moved C．careful D．powerful20．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay21．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years22．A．visited B．suggested C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)dmired23．A．plans B．parts C．records D．menus24．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Usually D．Luckily25．A．cry B．sadness C．wound D．smile26．A．school B．hospital C．park D．factory27．A．Although B．While C．And D．But28．A．congratulated B．left C．educated D．doubted29．A．bought B．took C．a(chǎn)te D．prepared30．A．surprised B．scared C．excited D．upset【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．B20．A21．D22．C23．A24．B25．D26．A27．C28．A29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)男人在剛到的一座城市的工廠上班，打算攢錢帶家人來城市生活，他經(jīng)常在一家餐館上班，和老板說自己的故事，老板得知他的事后，一直收他50美分錢并一直鼓勵(lì)他的故事。16．句意：餐館老板和他談了一次話。competition競(jìng)賽；conversation對(duì)話；connection聯(lián)系；condition條件。根據(jù)“Theownerlearnedthattheman…”可知，餐館老板了解了關(guān)于這個(gè)男人的一些事情，所以應(yīng)是通過談話得知的。故選B。17．句意：老板了解到這個(gè)男人最近到的這個(gè)城市，在一家工廠找到一份工作。arrivedin到達(dá)；leftaway離開；lookedfor尋找；gotoutof擺脫。根據(jù)“…foundajobatafactory.”可知，在這里找到了工作，所以應(yīng)是最近到的這座城市。故選A。18．句意：他想省錢，因?yàn)樗?jì)劃把所有的家人帶到這座城市里面過更好的生活。easier更容易；healthier更健康；further更遠(yuǎn)；better更好。根據(jù)“…livinginthecountryside.”以及“…bringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life.”可知，家是農(nóng)村的，所以把家人帶到城市里是為了更好的生活。故選D。19．句意：老板被他的努力和家庭價(jià)值觀所感動(dòng)。pleased高興的；moved感動(dòng)的；careful認(rèn)真的；powerful有力的。根據(jù)“Theownerwasdeeply…byhishardworkandfamilyvalues.”可知，這個(gè)男人努力讓家人過上好的生活所以老板應(yīng)是被感動(dòng)了。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)男人吃完飯時(shí)，老板告訴他這頓飯要50美分。cost花費(fèi)（金錢），主語(yǔ)是物；spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢），主語(yǔ)一般是人；take花費(fèi)，一般是用于ittakessbsometimetodosth句型；pay支付。根據(jù)“50cents”可知，是這頓飯花多少錢，所以應(yīng)用cost。故選A。21．句意：幾年過去了，這個(gè)男人每天晚上都繼續(xù)來這家餐館吃他一天中的一頓飯，并且和老板交談。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)下文“hehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears”可知，男人在這家餐館吃了很多年。故選D。22．句意：這個(gè)老板總是鼓勵(lì)他，詢問他的家庭情況，以及他的計(jì)劃進(jìn)展如何。visited參觀；suggested建議；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；admired欣賞。根據(jù)上文“Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life.”可知，這個(gè)男人想給家人更好的生活，所以老板應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他。故選C。23．句意：這個(gè)老板總是鼓勵(lì)他，詢問他的家庭情況，以及他的計(jì)劃進(jìn)展如何。plans計(jì)劃；parts部分；records記錄；menus菜單。根據(jù)上文“Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life.”可知，這個(gè)男人想把家人接到城市里面來，所以此處應(yīng)是問這個(gè)計(jì)劃的進(jìn)展。故選A。24．句意：最終，有一天晚上，這個(gè)男人到了這家餐館，臉上掛著微笑。Gradually逐漸地；Finally最終地；Usually通常地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Theowneralways…h(huán)imandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis…weregoing.”以及下文“…h(huán)ehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity.”可知，男人達(dá)成了計(jì)劃，所以此處是最終和餐館老板介紹自己的情況。故選B。25．句意：最終，有一天晚上，這個(gè)男人到了這家餐館，臉上掛著微笑。cry哭；sadness悲傷；wound傷口；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood…”可知，男人買了房子能把自己家人接過來，所以應(yīng)是開心的，掛著微笑的。故選D。26．句意：他在一個(gè)好的社區(qū)買了一所小房子，并為他的孩子們提供了一所好的學(xué)校，這樣孩子們就能得到更好的教育。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；park公園；factory工廠。根據(jù)“forhisboys”可知，孩子們需要上學(xué)。故選A。27．句意：他剛把家人叫到城里來。Although盡管；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；And和；But但是。前后句是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故選C。28．句意：餐館老板為他高興，祝賀了他。congratulated祝賀；left離開；educated教育；doubted質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“Hehadboughtasmallhouse…h(huán)ehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity.”可知，男人買了房子把自己的家人接過來，所以老板應(yīng)是祝賀他達(dá)成所愿。故選A。29．句意：餐館老板準(zhǔn)備好他的飯，把它放在一個(gè)盒子里，然后送他回家。bought買；took拿；ate吃；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“…decidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening.”可知，男人是來餐館吃飯的，所以老板是為他準(zhǔn)備飯。故選D。30．句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)男人回到家，打開他的飯盒時(shí)，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了在過去的六年里他每天都在吃的同樣的食物。surprised吃驚的；scared害怕的；excited激動(dòng)的；upset苦惱的。根據(jù)“themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years.”可知，男人之前吃的飯都是花的50美分，而這次花了5美元卻買到相同的飯，所以應(yīng)是感到驚訝的。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASoccer(Mix)28/02/2024-26/06/2024(Wednesday)4:30p.m.—6:30p.m.SchoolsoccerfieldMax.30studentsThaiBoxing(Mix)29/02/2024—27/06/2024(Thursday)5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.SportsRoom101Max.25studentsTabletennis(Mix)01/03/2024—28/06/2024(Friday)5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.SportsRoom102Max.30students★Todevelopyourexercisehabit.★Tolearnbasicskillsofsports.★Tosharethesameinterestwithotherstudents.★Anystudentswhoaresportslovers.★Tel:8761-2250★E-mail:123@.31．Howmanystudentscanjointhetabletennisclub?A．Atmost25. B．Atmost30. C．Atmost55. D．Atmost85.32．Whatisthepurposeofthesportsclubs?A．Tofindoutwhoaresportslovers.B．Toteachstudentsbasicsportsskills.C．Tomakestudentsdevelopaninterestinsports.D．Toencouragestudentstoshowtheirtalentsinsports.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Studentscanonlyjoinoneclub.B．Studentscanjointheclubbywritingaletter.C．Studentsinthesoccerclubwillpracticeontheschoolsoccerfield.D．StudentswillspendonehourintheThaiBoxingeveryFriday.【答案】31．B32．B33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tabletennis(Mix)

Max.30students”可知最多有30個(gè)學(xué)生。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tolearnbasicskillsofsports.”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部的目的是教學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本技能。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soccer(Mix)Schoolsoccerfield”可知足球俱樂部的學(xué)生將在學(xué)校的足球場(chǎng)上練習(xí)。故選C。BIsthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no”or“wedon’tknow”.Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信號(hào)).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.34．SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare______.A．a(chǎn)stronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers35．Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A．Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B．TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime.C．Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D．Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraselifeformsinthelastparagraphmean?A．messages B．tools C．intelligentbeings D．radiosignals37．WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A．TheAgeandSizeofEarth B．WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistC．OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWay D．Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife【答案】34．A35．D36．C37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球也存在有智力的生命，因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬傻臅r(shí)間這么長(zhǎng)，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會(huì)有跟地球相似的星球。不久來自太空的生命有可能將會(huì)和我們聯(lián)系，我們可能到2025年，也會(huì)和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，我們可能會(huì)互相幫助。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家).”可知，SethShostak和AlexandraBarnett是天文學(xué)家。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets.”可知，在過去，很難在宇宙中尋找智慧生命的跡象。但現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)大的高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡允許科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)更小的行星。所以過去因?yàn)闆]有高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡，想尋找宇宙中的智慧生命體很困難。故選D。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信號(hào)).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.”可知，智慧生命可能會(huì)以其他方式與我們聯(lián)系，比如無(wú)線電信號(hào)。事實(shí)上，他們現(xiàn)在可能正試圖與我們溝通，但我們沒有合適的工具來接收他們的信息。又根據(jù)“However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”可知，這種情況正在改變。到2025年，我們可以與宇宙中的其他生命形式接觸，我們可能會(huì)互相幫助。故此處lifeforms指的是上文提到的intelligentbeings。故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.”和“Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.”可知，為什么Shostak和Barnett認(rèn)為其他星球上存在智慧生命？第一個(gè)原因是時(shí)間。第二個(gè)原因是宇宙的巨大。所以第二段主要是在解釋為什么宇宙中可能會(huì)有智慧生命體存在。故選B。CLaoShehasalwaysbeenanadmiredandfamouswriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhimcreatemanygreatworks.FourGenerations(代)UnderOneRoof,oneofhismostfamousworks,isthemostmeaningfulnovelI’veeverread.ItmainlytellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewarofthe1940s.Whatmovesmemostisnotitsplot(情節(jié)),buthowitdescribesdifferentcharacters.QiRuixuanisoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime,buthehadtostayathishometownbecauseofhisfamily.Althoughhedidn’tjointhearmy,hetriedhisbesttokeephisfamilysafe.Andhealwaystoldhisstudentsandneighbors,GuanXiaohewasabadman.Heworkedfortheenemies,butfinallyhewaskilledbythem.Fromthenovel,wecanlearnhowterribleitwasduringthewar.ThebraveChinesepeoplefinallywontheirfreedomandhonorthroughgreatefforts.Everybravemanshouldn’tbeforgotten.Asthesayinggoes,“Everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthefutureofhiscountry.”Untilnow,ourcountryhasbecomestronger.However,itwillnevermakefurtherprogressifweteenagersremainsatisfiedwiththecomfortablelifewehavenow.Socontribute(貢獻(xiàn))toourmotherland!Let’sgetstartedfromnowon.38．FourGenerationsUnderOneRoofismainlyabout________.A．thehardlifeofLaoSheandhisfamilyB．theprogressofChinainthepastfewyearsC．thehardlifeoftheQifamilyinthe1940sD．thecharacterpersonalitiesoftheQifamily39．WhoisQiRuixuan?________A．Abadmanwhoworkedfortheenemies.B．Ateacherwholovedandbelievedhiscountry.C．Acharacterwhojoinedthearmyforhisfamily.D．Amanwhowasreallysatisfiedwithhislife.40．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?________A．天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)。B．亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。C．水能載舟，亦能覆舟。D．千里之行，始于足下。41．Thispassagewaswrittento________.A．hopeteenagerstobecomewriterslikeLaoSheB．introduceLaoSheandhisfamousworksC．a(chǎn)skstudentstoforgetthepastandfocusonthepresentD．encourageteenagerstostudyhardforthecountry’sfuture【答案】38．C39．B40．A41．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老舍先生的代表作《四世同堂》。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItmainlytellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewarofthe1940s.”可知，《四世同堂》主要講了20世紀(jì)40年代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間住在北京的齊家的艱苦生活。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QiRuixuanisoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime,”可知，祁瑞軒是一個(gè)熱愛并相信自己祖國(guó)的老師。故選B。40．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthefutureofhiscountry”可知，Everyman“每一個(gè)人”；responsibility“責(zé)任”；forthefutureofhiscountry“為了國(guó)家的未來為了國(guó)家的未來”，因此劃線句子意為“天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)?！惫蔬xA。41．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“However,itwillnevermakefurtherprogressifweteenagersremainsatisfiedwiththecomfortablelifewehavenow.Socontribute(貢獻(xiàn))toourmotherland!”可知，寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)青少年為國(guó)家的未來而努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。DMariewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Marie’sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,herfatherlosthisjobandtheirhome.Theymovedtoasmallflat.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.In1883,Mariefinishedhighschool.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist.ButinPoland,girlswerenotallowedtogotocollege.Andherfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytosendhertoauniversityinanothercountry.Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible,butMarieheldherbeliefallthetime.MarieandhersisterBronyadecidedtostudyinFrance.MariewouldworktopayforBronya’sschooling.ThenonceBronyaleftschool,shewouldworkandpayforMarie’sschooling.Finally,in1891,Marie’sdreamcametrue.SheenteredauniversityinParis.Inthreeyears,shegotadvanceddegreesinPhysicsandMaths.ShealsometascientistnamedPierreCurieandtheymarriedin1895.MarieandherhusbandPierresoonworkedtogether.In1903,theyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.MariewasthefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.In1911,MarieacceptedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Yettheworkmadehersick.OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedofablooddiseasethatmaybecausedbyradiation(輻射).Marie’sdiscoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflivesandchangedthescientificworld.Radiationhasbeenusedtotreatcancer.Herideasabouttheatomhelpedleadtothediscoveryofnuclearenergy.42．Howdoesthetextdevelop?A．Intheorderoftime. B．Intheorderofplaces.C．Intheorderofimportance. D．Intheorderofevents.43．WhatcanweknowaboutMariefromthetext?A．Shewasborninarichfamilyandlivedinahouse.B．ShereceivedtheNoblePrizesinPhysicsandMaths.C．ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.D．ShewenttouniversityinFrancebecauseshelovedit.44．MarieCurie’ssuccesswasprobablybecauseofher________.A．luck B．belief C．health D．wealth45．What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceMarie’slife. B．TodescribeMarie’sfamilylife.C．ToshowMarie’seducation. D．ToexplainMarie’ssuddendeath.【答案】42．A43．C44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了居里夫人的一生，包括她的出生，家庭情況，求學(xué)經(jīng)歷，婚姻情況，在物理和化學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就及影響等。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1883”；“in1891”；“in1895”以及“In1903”可知，文章按照時(shí)間的順序展開的，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.”可知，她是第一個(gè)獲得兩次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible,butMarieheldherbeliefallthetime.”可知，居里夫人一直堅(jiān)持自己的信念，故選B。45．推理判斷題。全文圍繞瑪麗·居里介紹了她的出生，家庭條件，求學(xué)經(jīng)歷，婚姻以及在物理化學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就和影響，可以推斷文章的主要目的應(yīng)是介紹瑪麗·居里的一生。故選A。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的問題填入對(duì)應(yīng)位置（第46-49題）并回答第50小題。Haveyoueverbeentoazoo?Doyouknowhowmuchfoodalltheanimalsinthezooneedinoneday?Actually,manyzoosarelackofmoney.Sohowdotheygetmoremoney?Let’shavealook.46ShanghaiWildlifeParklive-streamseverymorningtoshowhowtheanimalslive.Thousandsofpeoplewatchpandaseatingbamboo.Sofar,thezoohasnearly3.5millionfans.47NanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelpfromonlineadoption.It’sanewwayformorepeopletocareaboutanimals.About150animalshavebeenadopted(收養(yǎng)).48BeijingZoohasbroughtoutice-creamsintheshapeofelephants,giraffesandpandas.Italsomakesstuffed(有柔軟填充物的)toyswiththeimageoftigers.49NantongForestSafariParkmadeamonkeynamedKaiSabecomeastar.ThousandsofKaiSa’sfanshaveboughtthezoo’sannualmembershipcards(年卡)andvisititeveryweekend.A．OnlineadoptionB．SellcardsofanimalsC．Live-streamanimalsD．MakeculturalandcreativeproductsE.Createanimalstars5.Inwhichwaywouldyouliketohelpthezoo?Why?(40詞以內(nèi))50【答案】46．C47．A48．D49．E50．I’dliketohelpthezoobyadoptingananimalonline.Becausebeinganonlineownerofananimalcannotonlyhelpthezooandanimals,butalsohelpmedevelopasenseofduty.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些動(dòng)物園正在面臨困境，為走出困境，不同的動(dòng)物園找到了不同的有效方法。46．根據(jù)第二段“ShanghaiWildlifeParklive-streamseverymorningtoshowhowtheanimalslive.”可知，本段講述的是通過直播獲得流量和關(guān)注。C選項(xiàng)“直播動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。47．根據(jù)第三段“NanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelpfromonlineadoption.”可知，本段講述了線上收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物來對(duì)動(dòng)物園進(jìn)行捐助。A選項(xiàng)“線上收養(yǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。48．根據(jù)第四段“BeijingZoohasbrought...imageoftigers.”可知，北京動(dòng)物園通過出動(dòng)物的周邊產(chǎn)品來走出困境。D選項(xiàng)“制作文化類和創(chuàng)意類的產(chǎn)品”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。49．根據(jù)最后一段“NantongForest...visititeveryweekend.”可知，南通森林野生動(dòng)物園通過明星猴子走出困境。E選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造出動(dòng)物明星”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。50．此題為開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)’dliketohelpthezoobyadoptingananimalonline.Becausebeinganonlineownerofananimalcannotonlyhelpthezooandanimals,butalsohelpmedevelopasenseofduty.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。51．Englishiswusedallovertheworld.WecanspeakEnglishwhereverwego.【答案】(w)idely【詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)在世界各地被廣泛使用。無(wú)論我們走到哪里，我們都能說英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“WecanspeakEnglishwhereverwego.”可知，此處是指英語(yǔ)在世界各地被廣泛使用，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)及首字母提示可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞widely表示“廣泛地”。故填(w)idely。52．OnMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgettogethertoathemoonandsharemooncakes.【答案】(a)dmire【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)，一家人聚在一起賞月，分享月餅。根據(jù)“themoon”可知，此處是指賞月，admire“欣賞”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)dmire。53．Manyhospitalsaremakingeffortstoprovidebettermserviceforthepeople.【答案】(m)edieal【詳解】句意：許多醫(yī)院正在努力為人民提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Manyhospitals”和“m...service”可知，指的是醫(yī)療服務(wù)。medicalservice“醫(yī)療服務(wù)”，故填(m)edieal。54．Mr.Smithdoesn’tfeelwelltodayandhisfaceispaschalk.【答案】(p)ale【詳解】句意：史密斯先生今天身體不舒服，臉色蒼白。根據(jù)“aschalk.”可知是像粉筆一樣蒼白，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞pale“蒼白的”。故填(p)ale。55．Wemustn’tplaywithfirebecauseit’sveryd.【答案】(d)angerous【詳解】句意：我們不能玩火，因?yàn)槟呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Wemustn’tplaywithfire”可知，玩火很危險(xiǎn)，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(d)angerous。56．2024,Imadearesolutiontostayhealthyandfit.（在……的開端）【答案】Atthebeginningof/Atthestartof【詳解】句意：在2024年初，我下定決心要保持健康和身材。根據(jù)中文提示可知，需要介詞短語(yǔ)，atthebeginning/startof“在……的開端”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)tthebeginning/startof。57．Ourteacherusandalwaystellsustherightwaytosolveproblems.(對(duì)……耐心)【答案】ispatientwith【詳解】句意：我們的老師對(duì)我們很有耐心，總是告訴我們解決問題的正確方法。bepatientwith“對(duì)……有耐心”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填ispatientwith。58．BecauseIhavehadalotofthingstodo,Ihaven’tbeensleepingwell(最近).【答案】lately/recently【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嗍虑橐?，我最近睡得不好。空處?yīng)該用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，最近：lately/recently，副詞。故填lately/recently。59．TomandJimwalkedhomebecausetheycouldn’t(付得起)ataxi.【答案】afford【詳解】句意：湯姆和吉姆步行回家，因?yàn)樗麄冏黄鸪鲎廛?。afford“付得起”，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填afford。60．Goingtocollege(標(biāo)志)thebeginningofnewlife.【答案】marks【詳解】句意：上大學(xué)標(biāo)志著新生活的開始。Goingtocollege“上大學(xué)”為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，因此句子應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的單三形式?！皹?biāo)志”是動(dòng)詞mark，其三單形式為marks。故填marks。B.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。around

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symbol“Rock,paperandscissors”isatypicalgamewhichgaveus61memoryinourchildhood.Itissaidthatpeopleplayeditwidely2,000yearsagoinChina.Today,peopleplayit62theworld.InIndonesia,it’sknownas“ant,person,elephant”.PeopleinSingaporeplay“bird,stone,water”.Peopleusedifferenthand63indifferentcountries.Buttheinstructionofthegameisthesameallovertheworld.Manypeoplethink“rock,paper,scissors”isallluck.Butthegameisnot64accidental.A2014studyinChina65twokeypatternsinthewaypeopleplayed.Thefactisthatthewinneralwaysrepeathiswinninghandgestures.Sowhat’sthebestwaytowinthisgame?Expertplayersnotonlythinkabouttheirnextmove,butalsowhattheirplayers’nextmovemightbe.【答案】61．valuable62．a(chǎn)round63．symbols64．exactly65．discovered【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“石頭、剪刀、布”這個(gè)游戲。61．句意：”石頭、剪刀、布”是一個(gè)典型的游戲，它給了我們童年寶貴的記憶。根據(jù)“memoryinourchildhood”可知，此處指寶貴的記憶，應(yīng)用value的形容詞形式valuable“寶貴的，有價(jià)值的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞memory。故填valuable。62．句意：今天，人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯赝嫠?。aroundtheworld“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。63．句意：在不同的國(guó)家，人們使用不同的手勢(shì)。根據(jù)“Peopleusedifferenthand”可知，此處指不同的手勢(shì)，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞symbol“符號(hào)”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填symbols。64．句意：但這個(gè)游戲并不全是偶然的。此處應(yīng)用副詞exactly“完全”修飾形容詞accidental“偶然的”。故填exactly。65．句意：2014年在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們游戲方式的兩種主要模式。此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)游戲的主要模式，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式。故填discovered。六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YesterdaywasSundayandmysisterwasleavingforShanghaionbusiness.Iplannedtogoto66airporttoseeheroff.Unluckily,I67(oversleep)becausethealarmclockdidn’tgooff.WhenIcalledher,shetoldmethatherflighthadbeen68(cancel).Aftergettingup,Idecidedtogotooneofthebiggest69(market)inmycitytobuysomevegetables.Ayoungladysatbesidemeonthebus.Shekeptherheaddownforalongtime.Icouldseethatshewasveryupset.Iwonderedwhatshewasthinkingabout,70Istartedtotalkwithherandwetalkedalot.Shethankedmeandaskedme71myaddress.Whenshegotoffthebus,Ilookedatheruntilshe72(disappear).Severalweekslater,Ireceivedaletterfromher.Intheletter,shesaidthatdayshe73(real)wantedtogiveupherdreambecausesomebadthingshappened.It74(be)Iwhocaredaboutherandencouragedher.Shethankedmefortalkingwithherandencouragingher.Manythingsinourlifeare75(expected).Ineverimaginedthatashorttalkwouldmakesuchabigdifferencetoaperson’slife.【答案】66．the67．overslept68．canceled/cancelled69．markets70．so71．for72．disappeared73．really74．was75．unexpected【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐，但是鬧鐘沒有響。作者起床后決定去買菜，在公共汽車上遇到了一個(gè)很沮喪的女士，她幫助了那位女士，那位女士寫信來感激她。66．句意：我計(jì)劃去機(jī)場(chǎng)為她送行。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合橫線后“airport”可知，此處表示特指，表達(dá)去機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以填入定冠詞the。故填the。67．句意：不幸的是，我睡過頭了，因?yàn)轸[鐘沒有響。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處填入overslept，動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，意為“睡過頭”。故填overslept。68．句意：我給她打電話時(shí)，她告訴我她的航班已經(jīng)取消了。根據(jù)橫線前“herflighthadbeen”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+been+過去分詞，所以此處應(yīng)該填入過去分詞canceled/cancelled，意為“取消”符合題意。故填canceled/cancelled。69．句意：起床后，我決定去我所在城市最大的市場(chǎng)之一買些蔬菜。根據(jù)橫線前“oneofthebiggest”可知，此處考查:oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意