2025屆吉林省舒蘭市第九大區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2025屆吉林省舒蘭市第九大區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎？——是的。我計(jì)劃去北京旅行?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計(jì)劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當(dāng)時(shí)正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過(guò)上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當(dāng)時(shí)正在參觀長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問(wèn)假期計(jì)劃，回答應(yīng)用是與計(jì)劃相關(guān)，故選A。2、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme3、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone4、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying5、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible6、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite7、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue8、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it9、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence10、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto二、完形填空（10分）11、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風(fēng))____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.13、他想學(xué)習(xí)怎樣操控那些木偶。Hewantstolearn________________________thepuppets.14、當(dāng)鈴聲響的時(shí)候，Jack正在費(fèi)力地趕往操場(chǎng)。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.15、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.16、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems18、StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,“Oncewegetintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,manycountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonandsomeofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationsthereinthenext10years.Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類(lèi))tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinksitisarightthingforthecountriestodoso.Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.HewantstostartwithMars.HethinkswecanlearntoliveinaverydifferentenvironmentonMarsatfirstsothatwecouldcreatenewsocietiesonotherplanetsfinally.Besides,anyimprovementwemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology(科技),medicine,andhealthwillbegoodforpeoplehereonEarth.ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.HisplanistoputonemillionpeopleontheplanetifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.___1___▲___2___Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peoplecouldfacemanyhealthproblemsduringthejourney.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Forexample,peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetimebecauseofthesun’srays(輻射).Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficulties,sendinghumansintospaceseemscertain(必然的).Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whydosomecountrieswanttobuildspacestationsonthemoon?A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.2.WhatdobothRobertZubrinandElonMuskprobablyagree?A.Peopleshouldliveonthemooninthefuture.B.It’snotagoodideatoliveontheearth.C.WeshouldsendhumanstootherplanetslikeMars.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inparagraph5?A.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.B.Manypeoplealsoworryaboutthecostofspacetrips.C.Asaresult,itisnoteasytobuildspacestationsonthemoon.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤③5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellwhypeopleagreeanddon’tagreemovingintospace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.19、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth20、ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻譯家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸爛)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.1.WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A.Ahistorymovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Anactionmovie.2.Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A.Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B.Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C.Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.3.What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A.Flint. B.Sam. C.Steve.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C.Flintinventedananimaltranslator.5.Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano堅(jiān)持跳舞的夢(mèng)想，最終獲得父母的支持。假設(shè)你是李華，讀了上文中Montano執(zhí)著追求夢(mèng)想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)?？小癆boutYOU”專欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述你的興趣愛(ài)好；2.你在追求個(gè)人興趣時(shí)遇到的困難以及你的解決辦法：3.你追求個(gè)人興趣的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國(guó)深造時(shí)別忘了帶上護(hù)照。考查名詞辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護(hù)照；programme節(jié)目。根據(jù)“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國(guó)需要護(hù)照。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自居住，但是他不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live，用alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；根據(jù)“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤獨(dú)，作表語(yǔ)用lonely。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)和雜志。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend...doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得魚(yú)的味道怎么樣？——我似乎覺(jué)得是美味的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。seem似乎，看起來(lái)；deal經(jīng)營(yíng)，買(mǎi)賣(mài)；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此處表達(dá)自己的看法，是似乎覺(jué)得美味，seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么錯(cuò)過(guò)了今天下午的在線英語(yǔ)課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上會(huì)向張老師解釋。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。give給；send寄送；explain解釋；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句應(yīng)是指向張老師解釋缺席英語(yǔ)課的原因。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)周末看動(dòng)畫(huà)片很有趣?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過(guò)香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過(guò)那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)辨析。goto去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wentto去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havebeento曾去過(guò)；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港兩次。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個(gè)他小時(shí)候發(fā)生的一個(gè)故事；故事告訴當(dāng)我們，身處困境時(shí)，不要灰心；一個(gè)人可能會(huì)遇到困難，但不會(huì)被困難摧毀?！?題詳解】句意：這封信講故事。ideas想法；places地點(diǎn)；stories事；pictures圖片。根據(jù)下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此處是指故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“我不能給出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言說(shuō)道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but引導(dǎo)句子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：莫說(shuō)，他輟學(xué)去割草喂牛后感到孤獨(dú)。kill殺死；eat吃；cook烹飪；feed飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句中“cutgrass”可知，此處表示飼養(yǎng)牛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他幸運(yùn)地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；early早地；easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典對(duì)于莫言來(lái)說(shuō)是一件幸事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“是這本書(shū)幫助我度過(guò)了那段艱難的時(shí)光，也為我拿起筆寫(xiě)小說(shuō)奠定了基礎(chǔ)，”他說(shuō)。read閱讀；sell出售；buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；write寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)句中的“pickupapen”可知，此處是指拿起筆，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風(fēng)。from來(lái)自；on在……上面；to向，朝著，到；for為了。根據(jù)“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此處是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)填介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：莫扶著樹(shù)以防他自己被風(fēng)吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此處是指莫言抓住樹(shù)以防止他自己被吹走。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“這幅偉大的畫(huà)面永遠(yuǎn)留在我的腦海里，”莫說(shuō)。tidy整潔的；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；great偉大的。根據(jù)上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此處是指莫言認(rèn)為祖父站立著同龍卷風(fēng)抗?fàn)幍男蜗笫值膫ゴ?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)，“我們面前的路是漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的?！眘ea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脈。根據(jù)下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此處是指人生的道路長(zhǎng)而曲折。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，不要灰心，”他總結(jié)道，“一個(gè)人可能會(huì)遇到困難，但不會(huì)被困難摧毀?！眎mportant重要的；difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的。根據(jù)句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此處是建議處于困境中時(shí)避免產(chǎn)生消極的情緒。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、scripts【解析】【詳解】句意：一些最成功的電影是根據(jù)最初被拒絕的劇本改編的。script“劇本”，根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填scripts。13、①.how②.to③.control【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“如何操控”；how“如何”，疑問(wèn)詞，后接不定式，作動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ)；control“控制”，動(dòng)詞；howtocontrol表示“如何操控”。故填how；to；control。14、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，費(fèi)力趕往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；Jack是男性，用his來(lái)代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。15、(a)ppears【解析】【詳解】句意：露西現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)很累。也許她昨晚沒(méi)睡好。根據(jù)“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起來(lái)很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，結(jié)合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Lucy”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式appears。故填(a)ppears。16、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目?？疾槊~辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了年輕人的心理可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題。一些學(xué)生因?yàn)楸仨毰W(xué)習(xí)而變得焦慮；另一些學(xué)生則難以與父母和同學(xué)等人相處融洽。并介紹了一些專家建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，劉偉因?yàn)閾?dān)心學(xué)業(yè)，用刀割傷了手指。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，嚴(yán)芳每次考試都會(huì)出問(wèn)題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生不會(huì)向別人求助，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)讓別人認(rèn)為他們很愚蠢。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建議告訴我們有心理問(wèn)題的學(xué)生最好加入其他人，常與他人交流。故選A。18、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了贊同和反對(duì)“把人類(lèi)送入太空”的觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類(lèi))tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.”可知，很多國(guó)家想建立空間站的原因是為人類(lèi)在其他星球上生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.”以及“ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.”可知，RobertZubrin和ElonMusk認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把人類(lèi)送到其他星球，比如火星。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.”以及上文可知，此處表達(dá)的是：不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為把人類(lèi)送上太空是一個(gè)明智的想法。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀短文可知，第一段通過(guò)引用科學(xué)家StephenHawking的話提出問(wèn)題；第二段是各國(guó)的準(zhǔn)備；第三和四段是專家對(duì)“人類(lèi)進(jìn)入太空”的贊成；第五段是對(duì)“人類(lèi)進(jìn)入太空”的反對(duì)；第六段是歸納總結(jié)。因此文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如B選項(xiàng)所示。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要解釋了為什么人們贊同和反對(duì)“把人類(lèi)送入太空”。故選A。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉(zhuǎn)和自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的公轉(zhuǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要24小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運(yùn)行。月亮看起來(lái)就像太陽(yáng)在白天一樣在夜空中移動(dòng)，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動(dòng)”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽(yáng)和月亮，是因?yàn)榈厍蚶@著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)、地球自轉(zhuǎn)以及月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，故介紹了地球、太陽(yáng)和月球的關(guān)系。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一部卡通電影。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通電影，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人們沒(méi)有其他的食物,他們只有魚(yú)吃，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天氣預(yù)報(bào)員的名字是Sam，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，機(jī)器把水變成食物，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章沒(méi)有告知電影的結(jié)局，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對(duì)話是關(guān)于去朋友家做客，并談?wù)摷依镪愒O(shè)和晚餐用品?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語(yǔ)是感謝，并且說(shuō)我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對(duì)于一個(gè)物品進(jìn)行夸獎(jiǎng)，且由于是對(duì)話剛開(kāi)始，會(huì)提及具體的物體名稱，不會(huì)用代詞代替。選項(xiàng)B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語(yǔ)是四年，表示持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，可知此處是問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“你們住在這多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？”符合情景，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語(yǔ)是感謝，且上文說(shuō)住了4年了，這里要進(jìn)一步夸獎(jiǎng)上文提到的東西。選項(xiàng)C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，且下文說(shuō)用筷子，可知此處是關(guān)于餐具的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語(yǔ)是橙汁，可知此處是詢問(wèn)飲料。選項(xiàng)E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible./Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.2.Inthemusicroom.3.Theythinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.4.Atleastthree.5.Learninghowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了雙減政策及其三個(gè)好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Sincethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentsha