人教版英語初一上7-9單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(適合基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生)

1、Unit7Unit7 一、單詞一、單詞 how much hau mt多少錢 例句：這本書多少錢？ pantspnts n. 褲子，長褲socksocksk n. 短襪 skirtskirt sk :tn. 裙子clothes kluz n.衣服 T-shirtT-shirt ti: :tn. T 恤衫；短袖無領(lǐng)汗衫 shorts :tsn. 短褲 shortshortadj. 短的；矮的 sweatersweater swet n. 毛衣 shoeshoe u:n. 鞋 shirtshirt :tn. 襯衣，男襯衫 salesale seiln. 賣，出售 短語：on saleon sale

2、降價(jià)銷售，廉價(jià)銷售 For sale For sale出售，待售 dollardollar dl n. 美元 colorcolor kl n. 顏色 例句：The pen is black。 （對劃線部分提問） is the pen？ blackblack blkn. 黑色blackboard 黑板 whitewhite waitn. 白色white clothes redred redn. 紅色redrose 紅玫瑰 greengreen gri:nn. 綠色the green grass 綠色的小草 blueblue blu:n. 藍(lán)色blue sky 藍(lán)色的天空 yellowyellow

3、jel u n. 黃色yellow skirt 黃色的裙子 orangeorange r ndn. 橙色 orange juice橙汁 bigbig bia. 大的 smallsmall sm:la. 小的；少的 longlong la. 長的 clerk kl:kn. 職員 helphelp helpvt. 幫助；援助 句型：help sb do sthhelp sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb to do sth help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事 例句：你能幫助我完成作業(yè)嗎？ Can you help me（finish）my homework？ Help

4、 oneselfHelp oneself 自用，自取所需 With the help of.With the help of.在.的幫助下 wantwant wntvt. 想，想要；需要，必要 句型：want to do sthwant to do sth想要做某事 Want sb to do sthWant sb to do sth想要某人做某事 例句：我想讓你幫助我。 Here you are. hi ju: :給你=here it is welcomewelcome welk madj. 不必客氣的 Youre welcome. 不客氣 Thank you.You You re welc

5、ome. /Not at all./It is my pleasure.re welcome. /Not at all./It is my pleasure.不用謝 Im sorry.It doesnt matter./Thats all rightIt doesnt matter./Thats all right. .沒關(guān)系 exampleexample igz:mpln. 例子；實(shí)例 短語：for examplefor example例如相似短語：such as 基數(shù)詞： tenten tennum. 十 eleveneleven ilev nnum. 十一 twelvetwelve tw

6、elvnum. 十二 thirteenthirteen :ti:nnum. 十三 fourteenfourteen f:ti:nnum. 十四 fifteenfifteen fifti:nnum. 十五； sixteensixteen siksti:nnum. 十六 seventeenseventeen sev nti:nnum. 十七 eighteeneighteen eiti:nnum. 十八 nineteennineteen nainti:nnum. 十九 twentytwenty twentinum. 二十 thirtythirty :tinum. 三十 序數(shù)詞：表事物的順序，往往與定

7、冠詞the 連用 First num. 第一eleventh ilevnnum. 第十一 second sek ndnum. 第二 twelfth twelfnum. 第十二 third :dnum. 第三 thirteenth :ti:nnum. 第十三 fourth f:num. 第四 fourteenth f:ti:na. 第十四的 fifth fifnum. 第五 fifteenth fifti:nnum. 第十五 sixth siksnum. 第六 sixteenth siksti:nnum. 第十六 seventh sevnnum. 第七 seventeenth sevnti:nn

8、um. 第十七 eighth eitnum. 第八 eighteenth eiti:nnum. 第十八 ninth nainnum. 第九 nineteenth nainti:nnum. 第十九 tenth tennum. 第十 twentiethtwentieth twentinum. 第二十 thirtieth :tiinum. 第三十 storestore st:n. 商店 comecome kmvi. 來，來到 fromfrom frmprep. 從，來自；從起 短語：come backcome back回來Come trueCome true（夢想）變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，成真 Come from

9、Come from來自于./be frombe fromCome onCome on快點(diǎn)，加油！ 例句：你來自于哪兒？ 只要你努力，你的夢想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 If you try hard,your dream will . buybuy baivt. 買 句型：buy sb sth=buy sth for sbbuy sb sth=buy sth for sb給某人買某物 例句：他給我買了一本書。 He buys me a book。 （同義句） veryvery veriadv. 很，非常 例句：非常感謝。 priceprice praisn. 價(jià)格，價(jià)錢 eacheach i:tpron. 每

10、個(gè)；各自 anybodyanybody eni,bdipron. 任何人，無論誰（一般用于否定句與疑問句中） affordafford f:dvt. 買得起 句型：can affordcan afford買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起 Afford to doAfford to do 例句：你買得起那本書嗎？ 1、 2、 ourour au pron. 我們的 seesee si:v. 看見；明白I see.I see.我明白了 yourselfyourself j :selfpron. 你自己 Mr.Mr. mist n. 先生 sellsell selv. 賣，售 s sell at ell at以.的

11、價(jià)格出售 Zig Zagzig zg 課文中指服裝店名 have a look hv luk看一看 二、短語與句型 1、how much 多少錢 2、 on sale降價(jià)銷售，廉價(jià)銷售 = at a great sale For sale出售，待售 3、 句型：help sb do sth幫助某人做某事 Help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事 Help oneself 自用，自取所需 With the help of.在.的幫助下 4、句型：want to do sth想要做. Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 5、Here you are。 （同義句型）=Here

12、it is給你 6、 for example例如相似短語：such as 7、短語：come back回來 Come true（夢想）變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，成真 Come from來自于. Come on快點(diǎn)，加油！ 8、句型：buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買某物 9、句型：can afford買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起 can afford our prices能付得起我們的價(jià)格 Afford to do 10、Sell at以.的價(jià)格出售 11、Youre welcome. =Thats all right.=Thats OK.=Not at all.不用謝 12、Huaxing C

13、lothes Store Sale 華興服裝店大甩賣 13、buy a sweater for him= buy him a sweater買件毛衣給他 14、 come and buy clothes.來買衣服 15、 buy a skirt for (only) $15（只）用 15 美元買到條裙子 16、We sell shirts for only ￥30.=We have shirts for only ￥30.我們的襯衣僅售 30 元 。 17、5 yuan each 每雙/個(gè) 5 元 18、Whats the price of the socks?=How much are th

14、e socks?襪子多少錢 19、sell/have pants at a very good price以非常便宜的價(jià)格賣褲子 20、sweaters in red = red sweaters紅色毛衣 21、Ill take it/this/that.=Ill take them/these/those.我就買了。 22、bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包 23、Come and see for yourself.自己來看看吧！ 24、have a look at us=look at us看一看我們 25、A sells sth. to B.= A sells B sth.=B bu

15、ys sth.from A.A 把某物賣給 B。 =B 向 A 買某物。 She sells the yellow shoes to him.= She sells him the yellow shoes. =He buys the yellow shoes from her. 三、習(xí)題練習(xí)。 1.How much _ the blue pants?- _twenty dollars. A. are; TheyreB. are; These are C. are; theyreD. is; Its 2. This pair of socks looks nice.Ill take. A. i

16、tB. theyC. itsD. them 3. - _ shirt do you want? - The blue one. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. How much 4. Great! They have shirts _ many colors. A. fromB. onC. atD. in 5. - What color is it? - Its _orange. Its _orange sweater. A. a; anB. an; anC. /; anD. an; / 6. I buy a pair of shoes _ that shop _ a goo

17、d price. A. in; atB. from; atC. at; atD. from; for 7. I have _. A. one pantsB. two pantsC. three pair pantsD. two pairs of pants 8. We sell hats at a _ price _five dollars. A. low; forB. cheap; forC. low; atD. cheap; in 9. Each of the students _ a dictionary. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are 10. There _ a l

18、ot of clothes _ sale in the store. A. are; onB. are; forC. is; onD. is; for Unit8Unit8 一、單詞一、單詞 whenwhenwen adv. （疑問副詞）什么時(shí)候何時(shí) 例句：你的生日是什么時(shí)候？ birthdaybirthday b:dein. 生日 monthmonth mnn. 月，月份 JanuaryJanuary dnjurin. 一月 JulyJuly du:lain. 七月 FebruaryFebruary februrin. 二月 AugustAugust :stn. 八月 MarchMarch

19、m:tn. 三月 SeptemberSeptember septembn. 九月 AprilApril eiprln. 四月 OctoberOctober ktubn. 十月 MayMay mein. 五月； NovemberNovember nuvembn. 十一月 JuneJune du:nn. 六月； DecemberDecember dsembn. 十二月 datedate deitn. 日期； happyhappy hpia. 幸福的；快樂的 Happy BirthdayHappy Birthday hpi b:dei生日快樂 句型：be happy to do somethingb

20、e happy to do something很高興做某事。 例句：He is happy（play）basketball。 birthbirth b :n. 出生；血統(tǒng)；起源 ageage eidn. 年齡；時(shí)代 例句：你多大了？ 類似短語：how old （寫出上句話的同義句） oldold ulda. 老的；舊的；年長的 how oldhow old hau uld幾歲、多大年紀(jì) speechspeech spi:tn. 演講；言語 contest kntestn. 競賽，比賽 partyparty p:tin. 聚會(huì)，晚會(huì) 短語：在聚會(huì)上in the partyin the party

21、 triptrip tripn. 旅行；旅程 短語： on the trip 在旅途中 Take/make a trip去旅行 basketball game b:skitb:l geim 籃球賽 volleyball game vlib:l geim排球賽 school day sku:l dei學(xué)校慶祝日 artart :tn. 藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品 festivalfestival fest v ln. 節(jié)日 Spring FestivalSpring Festival春節(jié)春節(jié) ChineseChinese tani:za. 中國的 musicmusic mju:zikn. 音樂，樂曲 y

22、earyear j :n. 年 year(s) oldyear(s) old j :s uld 歲 二、短語及句型 1、Happy birthday。生日愉快。 句型：be happy to do something很高興做某事。 2、 how old幾歲 3、 in the party在聚會(huì)上 4、 on the trip 在旅途中 Take/make a trip去旅行 6、years old .歲 7、序數(shù)詞舉例及變化規(guī)律。 基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞縮寫基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 one two three five eight nine twelve twenty twenty-one twenty-tw

23、o first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth Twenty-first twenty-second lst 2nd 3rd 5th 8th 9th 12th 20th 21st 22nd Twenty-three Thirty Forty Fifty Sixty seventy eight)r ninety hundred Twenty-third thirtieth fortieth fiftieth Sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 序數(shù)詞縮寫 23rd

24、30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th lOOth 8、各個(gè)月份單詞要熟記及其縮寫。 一般的情況下，月份的名稱可以用前三個(gè)字母來縮寫，但May，June 和 July 沒有縮寫形式： JanuaryJanFebruaryFebMarchMarAprilAprAugust AugSeptember-SepOctober-0ctNovember-NovDecember-Dec 9、When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候? date ofbirth 出生日期 10、Whats the date today?今天幾號(hào)?Its September 1

25、st.是 9 月 1 日。 11、Toms sweater 湯姆的毛衣Teachers Day 教師節(jié) 12、John and Jeffs father 約翰和杰夫共同的父親Johns and Jeffs fathers 約翰和杰夫各自的父親 13、basketball game籃球比賽volleyball game排球比賽 14、speech contest 演講比賽English Contest 英語比賽Chinese Contest 中文比賽 15、school trip 郊游 16、English party英語晚會(huì)birthday party生日聚會(huì)School Day校慶日 17、

26、Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)Music Festival音樂節(jié) 三、習(xí)題練習(xí)。 習(xí)題鞏固： 1. March 20th is _ birthday. A. I B. my C. mine 2. Lucys birthday is _ September 5th, 1990. A. on B. in C. at 3. _ is your birthday, John? A. Where B. What C. When 4. Do you _ a pop concert? A. have B. has C. do 5. We all like baseball _ volleyball ver

27、y much. A. or B. and C. but 6. When is the speech contest? _. A. Its on august the tenth B. Its on August ten C. Its on august the ten 7. Is the school trip on December the sixteenth? _. A. Yes, its. B. Yes, it isnt. C. Yes, it is. 8. How old _ your friend? A. areB. is C. has 9. We have an Art Festi

28、val _ year. A. bothB. every C. each 10. _ you like bananas or oranges? A. Do B. Does C. Are Unit9Unit9 一、單詞一、單詞 gogo uvi. 去；走；到達(dá) 短語：go awaygo away 離開 Go home Go home 回家 Go by Go by經(jīng)過，順便拜訪 moviemovie mu:vin. 電影 go to a moviego to a movie u tu: mu:vi去看電影 actionaction k nn. 動(dòng)作片 comedy kmidin. 喜劇 docume

29、ntary ,dkjumentrin. 紀(jì)錄片 thriller riln. 恐怖電影或小說 kindkind kaindn. 種，類 短語：kind ofkind of有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分 Kinds of Kinds of多種多樣的，各類的 例句：There are all clothes and they are beautiful。 singular sigjuln. 單數(shù) plural plurln. 復(fù)數(shù) opera prn. 歌劇 Beijing Operabeidi pr 京劇 findfind faindv. 尋找；查找 句型：find sb doing sthfind sb do

30、ing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 例句：The teacher found Nancy（read）English when he came in someonesomeone smwnpron. 有人，某人 who hu:pron. 誰 studentstudent stju:dntn. 學(xué)生 funnyfunny fnia. 有趣的；滑稽的 句型:Its funny to do sthIts funny to do sth.做某事很有趣 例句：打籃球很有趣。 sadsad sda. 悲傷的 scary skria. 可怕的，嚇人的 exciting iksaiti a.令人激動(dòng)的；振奮人心的

31、 reallyreally riliadv. 事實(shí)上；無疑地；真正地 oftenoften fnadv. 經(jīng)常，常常 thinkthink ikv. 想；認(rèn)為；考慮 短語：think ofthink of記起，想起；認(rèn)為.怎么樣think aboutthink about 考慮 例句：你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？ learnlearn l:nvt. 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì) 短語：learn about學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于. learn from向.學(xué)習(xí) 例句：我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。 aboutabout bautadv. 關(guān)于;涉及;在方面 historyhistory histrin. 歷史；歷史學(xué)Chinese histo

32、ry 中國歷史 withwith wiprep. 與在一起;和;使用;有 favoritefavorite feivrita. 最喜愛的(東西) actorkt n.演員a successful actor 一個(gè)成功的演員 newnew nju:a. 新的；新鮮的 news新聞 successfulsuccessful sksesfula. 成功的；有成就的 weekendweekend wi:kendn. 周末 短語：at/on the weekend在周末 too也，太 例句：他太胖了。 二、短語與句型二、短語與句型 1、短語：go away 離開 Go home 回家 Go by經(jīng)過，順

33、便拜訪 2、go to a movie去看電影=go to movies=go to see a movie go to an action movie=(go to) see an action movie去看動(dòng)作片 go to a comedy= (go to) see a comedy去看喜劇片 go to a documentary=(go to) see a documentary去看紀(jì)錄片 go to a thriller=(go to) see a thriller去看恐怖片 3、kind of有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分 Kinds of多種多樣的，各類的 this kind of vege

34、table(s)這種蔬菜that kind of food 那種食物 what kind of movies哪一種電影be kind to me 對我和藹 a kind old man 一位慈祥的老人 4、find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 5、Its funny to do sth.做某事很有趣 6、短語：think of記起，想起；認(rèn)為.怎么樣 Think about 考慮 7、learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于. Learn from sb向.學(xué)習(xí) Learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 8、new新的 news新聞 9、短語：at/on the weeken

35、d在周末=at/on weekendson weekdays在工作日 10、do sth. with sb.與某人一起做某事 11、Chinese action movies中國功夫片/動(dòng)作片12、be great fun=be very funny很有趣 13、be in the movie出演該片 二、課文重點(diǎn)句子分析及習(xí)題練習(xí)。 1、A：Do you want to go to a movie? B:Yes,I do. I want to see an action movie. 或者 No，I dont. 2、What kind of movies do you like? 3、I l

36、ike action movies and comedies. 4、She thinks they are very exciting. 5、Some people like comedy，but she thinks it is very interesting。 6、She thinks she can learn about Chinese history 7、She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father on weekends. 談?wù)撾娪巴ǔ?huì)用到的形容詞： （1）scary I think thrillers are scar

37、y. （2）funny Comedies are funny. （3）exciting Cartoons are exciting. （4）instructive useful Documentaries are instructive and useful (5）sad Romances are usually sad. （6）great Actions are great. 習(xí)題鞏固： 1. I like apples, _I like pears, too. A. and B. But C. or 2. Danger Zone is an _ movie, and its very _

38、A. comedy; scary B. action; exciting C. cartoon; funny 3. _the same reason, I like Chinese comedies. A. With B. For C. In 4. What _Cindy _ on Childrens Day? A. does; doing B. does; do C. do; doing 5. From Beijing, I can learn _. A. a lot. B. a lot of C. lots of 6. I _ the thrillers are scary. A. wan

39、t B. like C. think 7. Jim likes _. A. documentarys B. documentaries C. documentaryes 8. Does he want to go to a movie? -_ . A. Yes, he does. B. No, he does. C. Yes, he doesnt. 9. Li Lei likes thrillers and he _ likes Beijing Opera. A. too B. also C. but 10. He likes movies very much and he wants to

40、be an _. A. actor B. teacher C. runner 補(bǔ)充知識(shí)：補(bǔ)充知識(shí)：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則： 在英語里面，名詞分可數(shù)名詞（countable noun）和不可數(shù)名詞（uncountable noun） ，不可數(shù)名 詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，用時(shí)只當(dāng)單數(shù)詞用；可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，一個(gè)的前面要用 a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card ，而復(fù)數(shù)即兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的要作相 應(yīng)的變化，情況如下： (1)特殊詞，特殊變化，需單獨(dú)記： childchildren，manmen，footfeet，w

41、omanwomen toothteeth，sheepsheep，deerdeer (2)一般的詞在單數(shù)詞后直接+“s”: bookbooks，penpens，carcars，mapmaps，cartooncartoons 3)以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的詞+“es” boxboxes，watchwatches (4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞去掉“y” ，改成“i” ，再加“es” familyfamilies，comedycomedies (5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加es knifeknives，wifewives，handkerchiefhandkerchieves

42、 課后練習(xí)題課后練習(xí)題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.-How much_ the blue pants? -_ 20. A.is; Its B.are; These are C.are;They are D.is; Its ( )2.Great! They have shirts _ many colors _10 each. A.are; for B.in; for C.is; at D.on; at ( )3.-Can I help you? -_. A.No, not B.Dont help me C.Yes, help me D.Yes, please ( )4.The price of

43、 the socks _ 10 yuan. A.is B.are C.does D.can ( )5.The yellow shorts _ 15 yuan. A.is on sale B.are on sale C.is on sale for D.are on sale for ( )6. You dont believe it? Come and see _. A.in yourselfB.of yourselfC.on ;yourselfD.for yourself ( ) 8._ boys,you can buy shoes for only 30. A. To B. For C.

44、About ( )9. Please have a look _ the hat. A. for B. at C. / ( )10.When is your birthday? Its _. AFebruary two BFebruary twentieth-second CFebruary second D February 2th （）11. Jacks birthday is _ June eleventh, 1990. A.at B.in C.on D.to （）12The boy is only _. Aten years old Bten yeares old Cten year

45、old Dten old years （）13. We have _ Music Concert, but they have _ Art Party . A. a , anB. a, aC. an , aD. an , an ()14. Jack wants _ the park(公園). A. go toB. to goC. to go toD. goes to ()15. On weekends, I often go to movies _ my friends. A. forB. withC. atD. of ()16. _ kind of movies _ Lucy like? A

46、.What , doesB. What , doC.Whats ,doesD. Which , do ()17. My brother likes action movies _ he doesnt like documentaries. A. andB. butC. orD. so ()18. Lets go to a movie. _ A. No, I dont.B. That sounds great.C. Thats right.D.Comedies are funny. 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.My socks _ (be) green. 2.You can do your

47、homework _(you) 3.The hats on _(sell) are red. 4.We each _(have) orange oranges. 5.Red, yellow and blue are beautiful _(color). 6.Can you help _(I)? 7.I need some _ from you.(help) 8.The green _(short) are 30. 9.You can _(buy) shoes at the shoe store. 10.I dont want the big apple. I want the _ apple

48、.(big的對應(yīng)詞) 11. December _(25) is Christmas Day. 12. My birthday is August _ (twelve) . 13. How old _ (be) Lucy? 14. September 10th is _ ( teacher) Day. 15. When is _ (Tom) birthday? 16. Tom _ ( not have) a sister. 17. This is the _ ( twenty-nine) book . 18.When _(be) your mothers birthday? 19. _you

49、_(have) an English Party? Yes, we do. 20. He _ (want) to go to Daves party.13.Her brother wants _ a documentary (see). 14.Tom and Kate like_(China) action movies .15.Mary _ thrillers (not like). 16.Some people think action movie are _(real)exciting.17.Manypeople like _(fun) stories. 18.Mona with her mother often