初中英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

1、1,The Numbers (Revision) YangLing No.1 Middle School Yang Yinghuan,2,The Numbers (Revision) YangLing No.1 Middle School Yang Yinghuan,3,昆明市歷年中考試題中所出現(xiàn)的與數(shù)詞直接相關(guān)的考題,（2003）14.（聽力）A. July 19 B. July 20 C. July 21st 49.(填空） In the _ (twenty-one) century, there will be moreinventions. （2004）32. Fathers Day

2、is the (three) Sunday of June. (2006) 25 .( 聽力)A. one hour and fifteen minutes B. three hours C. four hours and fifteen minutes 28. .( 聽力) When he was _ years old, his mother died. A. six B. fifty C. twelve 76. Where will we have our chemistry lesson this afternoon. -In the chemistry lab on the _(th

3、ree) floor.,4,（2007）10.( 聽力)A.For two hours B.another twenty minute C.At two oclock 77.The_（seven) National Games for the Handicapped of thePeoples Republic of China(中國(guó)殘運(yùn)會(huì) ) was held in May inKunming. （2008）14.( 聽力)A.In 1993 B. In 1983 C.In 1998 作文：A/An .Festival/ Day,5,aims for teaching(教學(xué)目標(biāo)),按中考要求

4、對(duì)初中英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞及數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行全面的復(fù)習(xí)、歸納及總結(jié)。 重點(diǎn)：掌握基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的互換并熟練運(yùn)用數(shù)詞來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)間和日期。 難點(diǎn)：了解并能夠運(yùn)用數(shù)詞的其他用法。 ,6,定義:表示數(shù)目多少或順序次第的詞叫數(shù)詞,它包括基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種.,數(shù)詞在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ).,7,.,First, the basic number (基數(shù)詞)!,8,基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則,1-12要牢記. 13-19, “teen”結(jié)尾 20-90整十位, “幾”后加上“ty” 幾十幾,幾十之后“-”連接幾 幾百幾,hundred后面加and 千以上,數(shù)逗號(hào),從右到左依次為thousand, mi

5、llion和 billion.,9,基本功練習(xí),14 20 36 40 80 99 1,000 5,000,000 8,888,888,888,fourteen,twenty,thirty-six,forty,eighty,ninety-nine,one thousand,five million,eight billion,eight hundred and eighty-eight million,eight .,10,Whats your favourite number?,Why?,11,Where do we use the basic number in our daily lif

6、e?,我們用基數(shù)詞來(lái)表示時(shí)間: 點(diǎn)分 b.分past 點(diǎn)(分鐘小于30) c.分to點(diǎn)(分鐘大于30),過用past差用to 分在前時(shí)在后,d.half past 點(diǎn)(分鐘等于30),12,Read the time in two ways: 1.) 7: 38 _ _ 2.) 2: 20 _ _ 3.) 4: 55 _ _ 5.) 10: 30 _ _,sevev thirty,twenty-two to eight,two twenty,twenty past two,four fifty-five,five to five,ten thirty,half past ten,13,next

7、,the ordinal number(序數(shù)詞)!,Then,14,One Nineteen Two Twenty Three Twenty-one Four Thirty-six Nine Ninety Twelve One hundred,First,Second,Third,Fourth,Ninth,Twelfth,Nineteenth,Twentieth,Twenty-first,Thirty-sixth,Ninetieth,One hundredth,Practice!,15,.,基變序有規(guī)律,一二三要牢記, 八去t,九去e,f代ve, ty結(jié)尾很容易,改y為i加上e, th結(jié)尾是標(biāo)

8、志,數(shù)大數(shù)小沒關(guān)系 末尾數(shù)字取變化.,注：序數(shù)詞在運(yùn)用時(shí)，必須 加the,16,Where do we use the ordinal number in our daily life? 我們用序數(shù)詞來(lái)表示日期 (先說(shuō)月、日,再說(shuō)年),17,Mr. Years children,January _ March _ _ June July August _ _ November December,February,April,May,September,October,18,.,Who can read these dates as quickly as possible,19,2006-4-1

9、3,April the thirteenth, two thousand and six,2001-4-2,April the second , two thousand and one,2002-2-21,2005-3-12,Februry the twenty- first , two thousand and two,1945-8-15,2004-12-25,年、年代、用基數(shù)詞表示 1970s: nineteen seventies 世紀(jì)仍然用序數(shù)詞表示 21世紀(jì): the twenty-first century,March the twelfth,two thousand and f

10、ive,August the fifteenth,nineteen forty-five,December the twenty-fifth,two thousand and four,注：某年前不用the 某個(gè)年代及某個(gè)世紀(jì)前要加the,20,Whats your favourite date?,Why?,21,National Day A. Dec 25th May Day B. June 1st Tree Planting Day C . May 1st 4. April Fools Day D. March 12th 5. New years Day E . Oct 1st 6. Wo

11、mens Day F. April 1st 7. Childrens Day G . Jan 1st 8. Christmas Day F . March 8th,Can you find their twin sister?,22,.,Then, the other uses of the number(數(shù)詞的其它用法),23,編號(hào): 用“the 序數(shù)詞名詞”或“名詞 基數(shù)詞”(名詞首字母需大寫)來(lái)構(gòu)成. 第三單元可說(shuō) the third unit 或Unit Three 第一課可說(shuō) 第四層樓可說(shuō) 418號(hào)房可說(shuō),the first lesson,Lesson First,the fourt

12、h floor,Floor Four,The four hundred and eighteenth room,Rooom 418,24,分?jǐn)?shù): 分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母加s. 例如:1/3 one third; 2/3 two thirds 7/10 4 four and two thirds,分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由of后面的名詞的數(shù)確定.,例如:Two thirds of the work is hard to finish. Two thirds of the students are from Yanglin.,25,幾個(gè)半: 用“基數(shù)詞 and a h

13、alf 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或用“基數(shù)詞名詞 and a half ”來(lái)表示” 兩年半:two years and a half; two and a half years 基數(shù)詞hundred ,thousand, million, billion 表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),不能在它們后面加s,但表示不確切數(shù)量時(shí),要用hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of,意為“成百的成千上萬(wàn)的,數(shù)十億的” 次數(shù)的表達(dá)方式: 一次once, 二次 twice, 三次或三次以上用 基數(shù)詞times,26,and then,who is the ace? (誰(shuí)是高手)

14、,27,1 The number 2,146 is read as_. A. two thousands and one hundred and forty and six. B. two thousand and a hundred and forty-six. C. two thousand, one hundred and forty-six. D. two thousands , one hundred, forty-six. . 2 There are _ people in my family. We live in the _ floor in a tall building.

15、A. five; six B. fifth; sixth C. fifth; six D. five, sixth 3 The number 2 is read as_. A. two and two thirds B. two and thirds two C. two two thirds D. two thirds two,中考集錦,28,4.How many days are there in May? _ A . Thirty-first B. Twenty-nine C. Thirty D. Thirty-one 5. Dinosaur eggs were found in the

16、 _. A. 1990 B. 1990th C. 1990s D. 1990s 6.Which is the smallest number of the four?_ A. A half B.A quarter C.Twothirds D.Three-fourths 7. The boy told the old woman, “The train will arrive at two to two.” It means _. A. 2:02 B. 2:20 C. 1:58 D. 1:40 8. We can see_stars at night if it doesnt rain. A.t

17、housand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of,29,9. Bill said they would have_ holiday. A . two-months B. a two-month C. two months D. two months 10. Kate lives in _ . Mine is next to her. A. the room five B. Room Five C. five room D. Room Fifth 11.-Whats the time now?-_ A. ten oclock B.Tuesday C

18、.June 15th D.morning 12.What was the date yesterday?It was_. A.Friday B.a fine day C.July 1st D.2008 13. -How often do you write to your uncle?-_. A. Once a month B. One month C. In a month D. For a month,注:當(dāng)數(shù)詞加名詞作修飾語(yǔ) 時(shí)名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)并且數(shù) 詞與名詞之間要用-來(lái) 連接,30,用正確的數(shù)詞填空,1.Mr Mott lives on the _ (ten) floor of the

19、building. 2. Next week will be Toms _(20) birthday. 3.Therere f_ seasons in a year. 4. Mr Smith learned Japanese as her _ ( two) language. 5. March is the t_ month of the year. 6. It cost four_ ( million) yuan to build the school library. 7.I often write to my parents _ (one) a week. 8. _( 2/3) of t

20、he land is covered with trees and grass in my village. 9. There are many _( hundred) of students in our school 10. Please write down the new words in the text of Unit _( nine). 小貼士: 由于英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞常出現(xiàn)在聽力測(cè)試中,這更需要同學(xué)們 熟練掌握數(shù)詞了. 加油！,tenth,twentieth,our,second,hird,million,once,Two thirds,hundreds,Nine,31,西方人的數(shù)字

21、情結(jié) 同中國(guó)人特別青睞數(shù)字“”、“”，而不喜歡“”、“”一樣，西方人對(duì)數(shù)字也有他們的喜惡。 在過去的西方人的眼中，“”是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。請(qǐng)人做客，不會(huì)人同桌；出門玩耍，不會(huì)人同行；飛機(jī)船只不會(huì)日啟程；修建樓房，不要層。他們?yōu)槭裁慈绱思芍M“”呢？據(jù)說(shuō)在古代北歐，有一天，天國(guó)里舉行了一次盛大宴會(huì)款待那些陣亡將士的英靈，共有人赴宴。不料，席間突然闖進(jìn)一位不速之客煞神洛基（），這下便成了人的聚會(huì)。煞神大發(fā)其威，上演了一場(chǎng)惡作劇，使在座的眾神首領(lǐng)奧丁（）的兒子光神鮑爾德（）因此而遇難。還有一種說(shuō)法是源自圣經(jīng)中“最后的晚餐”這個(gè)故事。圣經(jīng)里說(shuō)，在耶酥遇難前的最后一次晚餐桌上，剛好個(gè)人。耶穌被猶大出賣了，致使他被釘死在十字架上。從此，“”這個(gè)數(shù)字便成了不吉利的預(yù)兆。,課外連接,32,以前如果某個(gè)月的日恰恰正是星期五，這一