new定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

1、定 語(yǔ) 從 句,The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,(1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 (who visited our school) (2)在從句中作一成份 (主語(yǔ)) (3)代替先行詞 (the foreigner)在從句中的位置,在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句 (The Attributive clause ),定語(yǔ)從句：由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),從句的位置：,在名詞或代詞后,先行詞：,關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, whose, which, that ) 關(guān)系副詞(when, where , why),

2、被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞,作用： (1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 (2)在從句中作一成份 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置,關(guān)系詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞:,做定語(yǔ)從句題目的步驟：,步驟一,辨別出先行詞,步驟二,確定先行詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?步驟三,查看有無(wú)特殊情況,注意事項(xiàng)：A. 只用that不用which的情況：,（一）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí), 序數(shù)詞包括the last等所修飾時(shí) 1. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird 2. This is the first book that I bought myself. （二）先行詞為all, much, litt

3、le, something, nothing, everything, anything等不定代詞 1.Thats all that I want to say. （三）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí) 1.I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.,（四）當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, no, not, little, few, every, each，the very, the only等修飾時(shí) 1. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. （五）主句是whowhich引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí) 1.

4、 Who is the boy that was here just now ? （六）關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí) The village is no longer the poor place that it used to be.,C. 先行詞受such, the same 修飾時(shí)關(guān)系詞常用as Ive never heard such stories _he tells. This is the same dictionary _I lost last week.,D. 以the way為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由 in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?The way _he

5、 answered the questions was surprising.,當(dāng)先行詞為one, ones, anyone, those, he等人稱代詞時(shí)。,B.指人時(shí)只用who不用that的情況：,He _does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those _have any difficulty with pronunciation should practise more.,以方式,who,who,as,as,(that / in which ),E.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱、數(shù)、性應(yīng)由先行詞決定。 I

6、, who _your friend, can understand you. She , who_ my friend, likes music very much. The book which _on the desk is mine. The books which_ on the desk is mine.,am,is,is,are,Tom is one of the students who _from the foreign countries. Tom is the only one of the students who _ from the foreign countrie

7、s.,are,is,二.由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why，在從句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ),1.When的用法 when 指時(shí)間，修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于介詞(at/ in/ on) +which如：,October 1, 1949 is the day _the Peoples Republic of China was founded. I shall never forget the time _we worked on the farm.,when ( = on which ),when(=during which),on the day,d

8、uring the time,2.where 的用法 where 指地點(diǎn)，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于介詞(at/ in/ on) +which.如：,The hotel _we stayed wasnt very clean. Id like to live in a country _there is plenty of sunshine.,where(=in which),where(=in which),in the hotel,in the country,3. Why的用法 why 指原因，修飾名詞reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于for whic

9、h.,I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason _I left. The reason _he was late was that he missed his train. I dont know the reason _you got so angry with me.,why (=for which),why( = for which),why (=for which),for the reason,(which / that),三。介詞提前的定語(yǔ)從句常常由 “介詞+whichwhomwhose”引出。,The school _he

10、 once studied is very famous.,The school _he once studied in is very famous.,Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine _you asked for. Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine _you asked.,This is the boy _I played tennis with yesterday.,This is the boy _I played tennis yesterday.,in which,(which / that),for

11、which,(whom / who / that),with whom,The manager _company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. The manager _company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.,whose,in whose,This is the classroom _we studied in last year. =This is the classroom _we s

12、tudied last year. =This is the classroom _we studied last year.,in which,(that/ which),where,I will never forget the day _ my daughter was born on.,=I will never forget the day _ my daughter was born.,=I will never forget the day _ my daughter was born on.,(whichthat),on which,when,3. the+名詞+of+ whi

13、ch, whom)= whose +n. This is the book the cover _is designed by Mr. Jones. =This is the book, _cover is designed by Mr. Jones. =This is the book, _the cover is designed by Mr. Jones.,of which,whose,of which,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 用逗號(hào)把從句與主句隔開(kāi), 不用that He is always late, which makes his teacher angry. 3. whichas在非限制

14、性定語(yǔ)從句的異同 as 引導(dǎo)的從句可放于句首/句末/句中 Which引導(dǎo)的從句可置于句末/句中 which 指代前文的一個(gè)詞或是一個(gè)句子，意思是“這件事” 而 as 只可指代一個(gè)句子,意思是“正如.正象”. 通常用下列句型：as is known to us, as is said, as you know, as mentioned above, as we all know, as I expect，as the saying goes,He is always late, _ makes his teacher angry. Football, _is an interesting game, is played all over the world. _is well known, bamboo is hollow（空心的）.（置于句首） Bamboo is hollow, _ is w