中考英語代詞專項復習課件

1、代詞專項復習,Lets enjoy a joke!,有一位老師教學生“你、我、他”三個詞。他指著學生甲解釋說：“你是我學生，我是你老師?！彼种钢鴮W生乙說：“他是你同學?！?晚上，學生甲回到家里，爸爸問今天學的什么，學生甲說：“今天學你、我、他?！卑职謫枺骸霸趺粗v”？ 兒子照老師的講解回答，指著他爸爸說：“你是我學生，我是你老師?！庇种钢赃叺膵寢屨f：“他是你同學”。他爸爸一聽，生氣地說：“胡說！你是我兒子，我是你爸爸，他（她）是你媽媽?！钡诙欤蠋熖釂枺骸澳?、我、他怎么講？”學生甲搶著站起來說：“老師，我爸爸說你講錯了?！崩蠋焼枺骸霸趺粗v錯了？”學生甲于是說：“你是我兒子，我是你爸爸?！苯?/p>

2、著他又指著旁邊一位女同學說：“她是你媽媽！”頓時，教室里爆也一陣哄堂大笑。 老師尷尬地笑著搖頭擺手，示意對方坐下。學生生搬硬套，不知變化，所以鬧出了笑話。,代詞的種類,代 詞,人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,疑問代詞,主格,賓格,形容詞性,名詞性,不定代詞,復習要求,熟練掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式的用法 掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 掌握反身代詞作為賓語和同位語 熟練掌握指示代詞的基本用法,一.人稱代詞,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格定把主語作

3、，賓格作賓不會錯。,人稱代詞主、賓格的用法,人稱代詞主格在句子中充當主語。 I am studying English now. We love our school. 注意： 1. 幾個人稱代詞并列充當主語時的順序：單數(shù)形式： you, he and I 復數(shù)形式: we, you and they. 2. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are,人稱代詞的賓格在句子充當動詞、介詞的賓語或表語 Can you help me? We are waiting for them. Our teacher will have supper w

4、ith us.介賓 Who is there? Its me.,動賓,介賓,介賓,表語,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們),根據(jù)漢語填空:,He,him,She,her,us,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),二.物主 代詞,my,our,your,your,hi

5、s,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。 形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。 名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。,名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,兩種物主代詞的不同用法：,1）形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨應用： My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory.,小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,兩種物

6、主代詞的不同用法,2）名詞性物主代詞應單獨使用，后面不跟名詞： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. Lets clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his. These letters are his letters.,小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面。,

7、三. 反身代詞,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分： 表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。,反身代詞的用法,1 在句中作賓語，表示動作反射到動作的執(zhí)行者本身。 My grandmother is too old to look after herself. Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself. When they woke up, they

8、 found themselves lying on the ground.,反身代詞的用法,2 在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語，用來加強語氣， 可譯為“親身”、“本人”、等。 We ourselves will build the factory. The children made the model plane themselves. The house itself is not so beautiful.,反身代詞的用法,3反身代詞在實際運用中可構(gòu)成許多常用詞組： by oneself for oneself call oneself teach oneself help oneself

9、 speak to oneself lose oneself enjoy oneself,親自,為自己,稱自己,自學,隨便吃,自言自語,= say to oneself,迷路,自得其樂,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. you

10、rself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves,選擇填空:,隨堂練習,4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,四.指示代詞,1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠的人或事物。 This

11、 is my father and that is my brother.,1.this/these指代,2.打電話時用this指代自己,that指代對方。 Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that? 3.表示比較時用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的 不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用those代指。 The weather in China is quite different from that in USA . Robots in the move look more like humans than those today., The population of

12、Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those,五 .it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別 it指上文提到過的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。 that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復.,(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2)The book is mine. _ is

13、very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如:,1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Ca

14、nada. A. it B. that C. one D. this,4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those,六.it 的特殊用法, it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.,It 也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。 天氣:How

15、cold it is today! 時間:Its about eight oclock. 距離:Its 200 kilometers from here, 固定句型 1. 做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 4. 據(jù)說 Its said that ,5. 做某事花費某人多長時間 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自從

16、以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。 It is/has been+ 時間段 + since + 從句(過去時) 7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,沙 場 練 兵,1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we) 2. _ studies in a middle school near _ home. ( he) 3. _ _ do it.( I ) 4. -Is it _, Tom?( you) -No, it isnt _, (I) it must be _( she) 5. I think _teacher is younger than _.(we, they) 6.The farmer grow these tomatoes _.(they),We,our,He,his,I,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,themselves,7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class. 8.The boy is too young. He cant look after _.( it) 9. Open t