七選五終級(jí)版.ppt

1、選,五 gap filling,七,_1_，但是他也有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)， 他字寫得很漂亮，而且非常熱愛生活。,A. 陳榕海是靠顏值吃飯的 B.陳榕海胖并強(qiáng)壯著 C.陳榕海很喜歡上課東張西望,Warming up,“七選五”閱讀理解題解題指導(dǎo) “七選五”閱讀理解題解”的備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)往往也從這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句過于寬泛，或以偏概全，或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上下文脫節(jié)等。 答題時(shí)要瞻前顧后，利用線索詞試填選項(xiàng)。由于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言本身的特點(diǎn)，其段、句之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)

2、詞表示銜接和過渡，以使文章連貫、邏輯清楚。,七選五解題步驟： 1.先快速瀏覽全文，大概了解文章內(nèi)容。 2.邊讀邊做題。各個(gè)問題附近的句子都要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索詞，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。代入排除法也是很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)一題拿不準(zhǔn)，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，整篇文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本清楚了。然后再回去做之前不確定的題目。,3. 做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該語(yǔ)境。使文章無論從內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。若代入選項(xiàng)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章寫作線索中斷或是

3、前后矛盾，應(yīng)更換其他選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)該注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就要我們認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。 注意：切乎隨意改答案。要特別注意的是，不要倉(cāng)促地改自己之前選定的答案。做這類題目時(shí)，第一印象的可信度還是很高的，除非你已經(jīng)具有充分的理由否定之前的選項(xiàng)。,七選五解題策略： 1.從意思上判讀 在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，正確理解這些句子后，根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。 2. 從詞匯上鎖定線索 保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感很重要

4、，要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞其中，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞。其次是一些專有名詞，比如數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地名等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用線索詞找答案很有效。,3.從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn) 通常，英語(yǔ)的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過渡和銜接，讓文章的思路清晰、邏輯連貫，因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性的信號(hào)詞在選答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索。例如，并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有相同指性；轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞往往表示前后句子的名詞同指，但句意相對(duì)，或褒貶對(duì)立或肯否對(duì)立；而例證關(guān)系詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點(diǎn)的句子，往

5、往會(huì)有復(fù)數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)大家記住以下四類常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞。,（1）并列與遞進(jìn)：and or also neither “nor” either “or”, likewise(同樣的，也)，similarly equally in the same way that is to say as well as，the same as besides additionally furthermore， moreover in addition to what is more (2)因果： because, for , since, as, thus, hence(因此)， therefore, so, so

6、 that, consequently accordingly(因此，于是)， due to, thanks to as a result, because of, in that(因?yàn)?，由? for this reason, of course,(3)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand unfortunately, while, whereas(然而)，unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, although thoug

7、h, even though, even if, nevertheless(然而) despite, in spite of (4)時(shí)間順序： afterwards, at first, at last, finally first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, in the meanwhile, meanwhile last, at last, later, next, second, secondly then, third, thirdly, to begin with,A. Be cheer

8、ful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends.,空格為段首,Start a conversation,1_ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always

9、 be a pleasant experience.,空格為段首,Start a conversation,2_ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.,Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds pic

10、ture of yourself. Dont allow doubts to occur in it .,It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.,3. Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(訓(xùn)練) their children in their studies. Some even h

11、ire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.,空格為段尾,B. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.,C. Skills and knowledge means competition.,空格為段尾,B. .Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before,C. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than a

12、nything I could have bought.,By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妝品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you thin

13、k I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妝)ideas. _4_,A. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.,空格在段首或段落標(biāo)題： _ 空格在段尾：_,空格在段中 ?,Positions,主題句 (topic sentence),概括性詞句 (conclusion),Alice was walking along a quiet path wh

14、en she saw a rabbit ran past.But a rabbit with a big pocket watch she said to herself surprisingly.Cause Alice was very curious, the little girl ran after the rabbit. Doors appeared in front of her, and then she saw the rabbit went towards one. Even though she ran as quickly as possible, the rabbit

15、disappeared when she got there. Facing three doors, she didnt know which one to enter. “Go ahead, Alice she said, going into the left door.,A story for you:,連 詞,代 詞,近義詞,Experiencing,But, cause, even though:連詞 （conjunctions）,2. 代詞（pronoun),3. 近義詞(similar)同義詞,Key words!,make a summary,applying,Applying,1,2,Task,Task,Key words,Similar word,conjunction,pronoun,段首：,Topic sentence,段尾：,conc