2020年莆田市初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查試卷--英語試卷-含答案

1、2020年莆田市初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查試卷英語（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）注意：本試卷分為“試題”和“答題卡”兩部分，答題時請按答題卡中的“注意事項”要求認真作答，答案填涂或?qū)懺诖痤}卡上的相應位置。I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Which sport does Jane like？A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Bask

2、etball.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.How does Judy go to work now？A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.What does the woman think of rock music？A.Noisy. B.Popular. C.Exciting.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.How does the boy feel now？A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Worried.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.What did Mary do for Grandma Li？A.She w

3、ashed some clothes.B.She cleaned the rooms.C.She sang some songs.11.Who played erhu？A.Mary. B.Amy. C.Grandma Li.第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.What does the girl buy for her father？A.A tie B.A shirt C.A T-shirt.13.How much will the girl pay？A.50yuan. B.150Yuan. C.200 yuan聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.Whats wrong with D

4、avid？A.Have a cold. B.Have a fever. C.Have a headache.15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Teecher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Doctor and patient.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）E-booksAdvantagesE-books are about 16 percent cheaper than paper books.They are 17 and easie

5、r to buy.You can 18 e-books with you easily.You can change the 19 of the text.DisadvantagesSome information may be 20 .單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.The International Nurse Day is _May 12th.A.in B.on C.at22.There will be fewer accidents _people obey the trafic rules.A.i

6、f B.though C.unless23.-China has successfully launched another manned spaceship into space.-How_！A.amazing B.interesting C.moving24.The instructions tell us everything about paper-cutting_.A.in time B.in need C.in detail25.-What bad weather today！-So I have to_my trip to Macao.A.decide B.cancel C.ke

7、ep26.-Ben，may I borrow your dictionary？-Sorry，Im using it now.You can ask Maria for_.A.mine B.hers C.his27.-The food safety is still a serious _in many counties.-Luckily, China is taking measures to solve it.A. project B. program C. problem28.-Shall we drive to _Uncle John？-Thats not necessary.He wi

8、ll come here by taxi.A.see off B.pick up C.look for29.-My 90-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat.-Great！Its truly_too late to start doing things.A.never B.sometimes C.always30.Its said that tea_ to Korea and Japan from China in the 6th and 7th centuries.A.brought B.is brought C.was brough

9、t31.- _is Putian Science Museum from here？-About ten minuteswalk.A.How far B.How long C.How soon32.-Is the man over there Mr.Chen？-No，it_be him.He has gone to Shanghai on business.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt33.Mr.Smih can speak Chinese wel because he_in China since 10 yeas ago.A.lives B.lived C.has l

10、ived34.These days，Li Zigis videos_are full of Chinese culture attract lots of people.A.who B.what C.which35.-Do you know_？-Ive no idea.Nobody knows the date for certain.A.when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted B.which city will host the 2020 Olympics C.How the 200 Olympics will be lostedIII.完形填空（共10小

11、題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Once there was a young man.He walked each day to the marketplace to sell his wares（貨物）.It was a hard life，but the young man was still 36 .He worked from sunup until sundown.He knew that one day his hard work would 37 .One day,as the young man made his

12、 way to the marketplace，he could see a large wagon（馬車）filled 38 goods.The young man set down his bundle（捆）of baskets.Greed（貪夢）began to 39 his heart.“I could buy those flowers in the wagon and sell them for a 40 price.The land is too poor for planting flowers，and I know I could sell them 41 .he thoug

13、ht.So with that，the young man offered his goods in exchange for the flowers.The young man and the seller made their 42 .The young man made his way to the marketplace.He laid out his flowers and waited for the ladies to come to buy his flowers.But the hot sun shone down on the flowers，and without any

14、 water nearby，they soon dried up.The young man 43 his mistake.He looked over at the man selling his goods.The next day，the young man saw the man with a wagon full of fruit.The man asked the young man 44 he wanted to trade.The young man saw money in the mans eyes and said simply，“It is better to work

15、 for 45 than to wish it away.36.A.busy B.happy C.proud37.A.pay off B.go on C.run out38.A.in B.of C.with39.A.break B.hurt C.fill40.A.safer B.higher C.further41.A.direcly B.quickly C.suddenly42.A.deal B.promise C.decision43.A.made B.realized C.corrected44.A.why B.when C.whether45.A.wealth B.health C.w

16、isdom.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）APat has an unusual hobby.She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.She began by making yoghurt（酸奶）with her mother when she was little.Then she started watching her fathers workers make cheese.Whe

17、n she was ten，she made some herself for the first time.“It wasnt great，she says，“but the workers told me what I was doing wrong and that helped me to slowly get better.Pat always needs good milk for her cheese，but she doesnt have to buy it.Her parents keep 100 cows on their farm.Pat can just ask the

18、m when she needs more.Last year，Pats neighbor gave her a young cow to keep and look after，but it doesnt produce milk yet.Pat and her family make several types of cheese.Recently they won a prize for one of them.“Its been great for helping customers find out about us，says Pat.“Last month we started s

19、eling cheese in New Zealand.People there read about our prize in magazines.Soon were going to do some advertisements，too.Pats next idea is to post some online recipes（菜譜）for cooking with cheese.“Our cheese is lovely with pizza-I hope a restaurant might buy some one day.But right now Pat is still at

20、school.Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great，but doing well in my studies matters more for now.46. Pats hobby is to_.A. sell milk B. make cheese C. drink yoghurt D. do farming47. How does Pat get milk for her cheese?A. She buys it from the workers.B. Her neighbor gives it to her.C

21、. She asks her parents for it.D. Her own cow produces it.48. Pat won a prize with _.A. her familyB.the workersC.her neighborD. the customers49. the underlined word“some” in paragraph 4 refers to _.A.cheeseB.pizza C.recipesD.magazines.50. whats the most important thing for Pat now?A.Raising cows on t

22、he farm.B.Being a good cheesemaker.C.Studying well at school.D.Doing some advertisements.BFIND HEROES IN OUR LIFETell us the hero around you for a chance to win a place at an Oppidan Camp！Who is your hero？Is it someone you know，such as a friend，parent，or teacher？Or is it someone else in your life，li

23、ke a doctor，firefighter，or policeman？Whoever it is，everyone has a hero.This is the person who has inspired you the most and affected your life in a positive way.Oppidan Education wants to know who your hero is.About Oppidan Oppidan Education aims to make learning fun for all children.It believes in

24、the importance of a mentor（顧問）to a childs happiness and progress，and so has created Oppidan Camps to spark（激發(fā)）the talent in everyone.How to enter You must be between the ages of 8-13 to enter.And to be in with a chance of winning，write a piece of 350 words or less explaining to the judges（評委）who you

25、r hero is and why.When youve finished，send your entry（參賽作品）by email to oppidan_heroestheweekjunior.co.uk.OPPIDAN EDUCATION51. The text is written to_.A. list famous personsB. make learning fun C. win a chance to a campD. ask children to write about heroes52. Oppidan Camps are created to spark a chil

26、ds_.A. talent B. happinessC. interestsD. dreams53. To enter the competition, you must_.A. reach the age of 13 at leastB. send your entry by e-mail C. explain to the judges face to face D. write a piece of more than 350 words54.Who may be your entry mainly about?55.The text is probably from_.A.a sice

27、nce reportB.a travel guidebookC.a health magazineD.a student newspaperCJessica Bucknam shouts“tiao！（tee-ow），and her fourth-grade students jump.“Dun?。╠oo-wen）she commands（指令），and they do.They laugh as the commands keep coming in Chinese.Most of the kids have studied Chinese since they were in nursery

28、 school.They are part of a Chinese-immersion program at Woodstock Primary School in Portland，Oregon.Bucknam，who is from China，introduces her students to about 150 new Chinese characters each year.Students read stories，sing songs，and learn math and science，all in Chinese.Half of the 340 students at t

29、he K-5 school join in the program.They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high school.The goal:to speak like natives.At present，about 24，000 American students are learning Chinese.Most are in high school.But the number of younger students is growing in response（回應）to Chinas rise as a global

30、 superpower.The United States govemment is helping to pay for language instruction.Recently，it gave Oregon schools $ 700，000 for classes like Bucknams.The Senate（參議院）is considering giving $ 1.3 bilion for Chinese classes in public schools.China has become a strong partner of the United States,says M

31、ary Patterson, Woodstocks principal.Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more opportunities for jobs in the future.Isabel Weiss, aged nine, isnt thinking about the future. She thinks learning Chinese is fun.When you hear people speaking in Chinese, you know what they re saying,she say

32、s.And they dont know that you know.56. Jessica Bucknam is a(n) _A. teacherB. studentC. principalD. oficial57. How many students at the K-5 school join in the program?A.150.B.170.C.340.D.24,000.58. Which paragraph mostly introduces the Chinese-immersion program?A. Paragaph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paagrap

33、h 3.D. Paragraph 4.59. Mary Patterson thinks learning Chinese is_ .A. helpful B. exciting C. cheerfulD. interesting60. Whats the text mainly about?A. Language programs in America.B. The fun of learning Chinese.C. Chinese learning in America.D. The importance of language programs.DIn a village in Uga

34、nda，a woman named Fatima ran a small store.She sold food and other useful items.However，she had trouble making enough money to keep the shelves stocked（儲存的）.To stay in business，F(xiàn)atima got a microfinance loan-a small total of money from a person in another country.It was just enough for her to buy a

35、cell phone.She let villagers make calls using her phone and charged them some money for each call.This helped her make enough money to keep her shelves stocked with items.Fatima then used the money to send her chidren to school and improved their lives，as well as her own.Microfinance is the practice

36、 of giving small loans to people in need.Most microfinance loans are for less than two hundred dollars.The loans are used to start or enlarge a small business，such as catching fish，raising chickens or selling produce.Lenders are willing to make these loans because most of the people who receive them

37、 are very likely（可能的）to repay the loans.Microfinance loans are important for several reasons.The businesses that these loans support often provide needed services or goods to their communities.Also，many of the people who receive microfinance loans cannot get money any other way.Although they have to

38、 pay a rate（比率）of interest on the money they borrow，the rate is lower than if they borrowed from a local moneylender.It doesnt seem like such a small total of money could make a big difference，but microfinance loans have been shown to help improve some peoples lives and put new life into the communi

39、ties like Fatimas.61. Why did Fatima get a microfinance loan?A. To manage her small store.B. To buy a cell phone for her neighbor.C. To help the villagers make money.D. To afford her childrens education.62. What can we learn about microfinance?A. It supports poor people for free.B. It offers big loa

40、ns to people in need.C. It helps small businesses a lot.D. It provides needed goods for local people.63.What does the underlined word“interestin Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？A.盈利B.紅利C.利潤D.利息64.From the text，we can infer（推斷出）that_ A.Fatima is the richest woman in her community B.Few people in

41、 Fatimas village have cell phonesC.Microfinance will provide money for big companies D.Most borrowers can hardly repay the loans65.What would be the best title for the text？A.A Little Can Go a Long Way B.Small Businesses Make a Big Difference C.A Cell Phone Brings a Better Life D.Microfinance Loans

42、Build a New World第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EIt seems to me that fanmilies used to eat more meals together.66 Theres often a TV nearby，or someones talking on a cell phone or texting during dinner.67 Wed wait for everyone to get home，and then wed all sit down

43、 together.During dinetime conversation，everyone had a chance to talk.Back then，I was a little quiet，so my dad would often ask me to talk about my day.68 Speaking of taking turns，all of us kids used to take part in either preparing the meal or cleaning up.Sometimes my mom would let me help her in the

44、 kitchen.69 Wed always have fresh food-no fast food or take out.Now，I wont pretend（假裝）our mealtimes were completely perfect.We used to fight all the time，and sometimes kick each other under the table.70 Nobody knew exactly what“or else”meant，but we didnt want to risk finding out.These days，it seems

45、like families have little time together，especially at mealtimes.however，I wonder if those families know what theyre mising.A. And nowadays it is quite different.B. Thats how we learned to share and take turns.C. Id wash and cut up vegetables, or things like that D. My family aways used to eat dinner

46、 together, no matter what E. The our parents would step in, telling us to “get along or else!”V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.別人祝你生日快樂，你可以這樣應答：_72.你想知道對方的名字，你可以這樣問：_73.你要介紹你的朋友Jim，可以這樣說：_，Jim74.當別人感到緊張時，你可以這樣安慰：_75.你想打電話找Sally，你可以這樣表達：_V1.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的

47、句子。76. _77. _78. _79. _80._VII. 短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)語境，音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個失當?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意義完整，行文連貫。Climate emergency has been picked as the word of the year for 2019 by Oxford Dictionaries. It was_81_ (report) that the expression was used 10,796% more in 2019 than 2018, and

48、 the dictionary company said_82_ reflected(反映) the mood and concerns felt by people this year. Though its made up of two _83_(word), climate emergency is treated as a single word, in _84_ same way as heart attack. Many people have started to use climate emergency to describe the _85_/hjud/ challenge

49、 facing the planet, in place of the term climate change. Climate change refers to long-term changes in the worlds _86_/we(r)/ patterns（模式）.they are mostly caused by activities such as _87_(burn) oil and farming. Climate emergency means a “situation in which urgent(緊急的)action is required to reduce or stop climate change”.According to the dictionary company,