Lesson4Let’sDance

1、Lesson 4 Lets Dance,Before you start,Answers 1 Chinese folk dance 2 classical ballet 3 waltz 4 breakdance 5 disco,1,Words and Expressions,waltz breakdance encyclopedia ordinary generation type,n.華爾茲舞 n.霹靂舞 n.百科全書 adj.平常的，普通的 n.代，一代 n.類型，種類,Words and Expressions,skip back and forth unique noble ballr

2、oom,vi.跳，蹦 往返，來(lái)回 adj.獨(dú)特的，唯一的 adj.貴族的，高貴的 n.貴族 n.舞廳，跳舞場(chǎng),Words and Expressions,immigrant tap dancing tango sword peacock Swan Lake,adj.移民的，移居的 踢踏舞 n.探戈舞 n.劍 n.孔雀 （芭蕾舞?。┨禊Z湖,What kind of dances do you know?,ballet,breakdance,cha-cha,Tango,Tap dancing,waltz,Ballroom Dance,秧歌 yangge,Dragon dance,Lion danc

3、e,Chinese folk dance,Read the text. Where is it from?,a newspaper, a traditional encyclopedia, a magazine, a CD ROM encyclopaedia,a CD ROM encyclopaedia,Read to learn,2,Reading,Reading Strategies,1. Read the text to get a general idea of the content; 2. Look at the missing sentences and gaps; 3. Thi

4、nk about the sentence topics and paragraph topics and match them; 4. Check that sentences fit the text by focusing on linking words and pronouns.,(1) d (2) c (3)b (4) e (5) a,Answers for reference,3,1. Who started folk dance? 2. What is the main difference between folk and popular dances? 3. Whats t

5、he ballroom dance that came from folk dance?,Ordinary people.,Popular dances are usually popular for only a short time.,Waltz,4,4.Why did a lot of new dances come from the United States? 5.What type of dancing became popular in the mid-1980s?,Breakdancing,The mixing of immigrant cultures produced ne

6、w forms of dance.,1. Ballet is an important art form in Western culture. 2. China has not produced any ballets. 3. Folk dances are usually solo (獨(dú)個(gè)) dances. 4. Dragon dances and the lion dances are folk dances in China.,T,F,F,T,True or False,5. Popular or social dances are usually popular for a long

7、 time. 6. Ballroom dancing was a formal dance in a large room. 7. In the United States, there were only old forms of dance. 8. People danced with their partners with disco music.,F,T,F,T,stage,western countries,Ordinary people,open-air stage, street,Yangge,ordinary people,ballroom, stage,all over th

8、e world,Cha- Cha,Discussion,Language points,Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it. make sure + (that) clause make sure of + n. 確保,弄清楚 在你離開(kāi)課室前要確保所有的燈都關(guān)掉。 Make sure that the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.,Reading strategies,2. They refers to

9、popular or social dances. “refer to” 指的是，指而言 這個(gè)單詞指的是什么? What does the word refer to? 請(qǐng)不要再提這件事了。 Dont refer to this matter again, please.,3. Many countries have produced ballets, including China. including 現(xiàn)在分詞或被看作介詞引起一個(gè)解釋性短語(yǔ)。 e.g. Many children, including my son, want to see the film. There are fift

10、y people in the classroom, including the teacher. (= the teacher included),Ballet,produce - arrange the performance of (a play, an opera, etc.) or the making of (a film, TV programme, record, etc.) 安排上演(戲劇,歌劇等),制作(電影,電視節(jié)目,唱片等) e.g. The new film was produced by Shanghai Film Studio.,include (vt.)- ha

11、ve sb./sth as a part of a 指整體的組成部分 contain (vt.)- have sth. within itself 包含,含有(成分),里面裝有.,為老板煮咖啡不是我份內(nèi)的事！ My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss!,這本書包含你所需的一切資料。 This book contains all the information you need.,e.g. 俱樂(lè)部由一個(gè)健身房，一個(gè)游泳池，一個(gè)蒸汽浴室和一個(gè)更衣室組成。 The club _a gym, a swimming pool, a sauna an

12、d a locker room. 箱子里裝著各種水果. The box _ a variety of fruit. 它里面含有維生素A和維生素C. It _ Vitamin A and Vitamin C.,includes,contains,contains,4. Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that came from the ordinary people. traditional (adj.) tradition (n.) + al e.g. additional, coastal, national, cultural,

13、 natural,Folk Dance,5. They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to another. from one generation to another = from generation to generation 一代一代地 e.g. 民間音樂(lè)是一代一代地流傳下來(lái)的。 Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.,6. skip (vi.) 1) move lightly and quickly ,e

14、sp. by taking two steps with each foot in turn輕快地跳 e.g. 羊羔在田里跳來(lái)跳去。 The lambs were skipping about in the fields. e.g. 你跳繩時(shí)會(huì)用到一條繩子。 When you want to skip you use a skipping rope.,2) (vi./vt.) (no passive)- leave (a place) secretly or in a hurry悄悄或匆匆地離開(kāi)(某地) e.g. 這個(gè)男孩一聲不吭地匆匆溜走。 The boy skipped off witho

15、ut saying anything to anyone. 3) (vt.) -not attend (a meeting, etc.)不參加(會(huì)議等) Mr. Smith skipped the meeting yesterday.,7. in time 1) 合節(jié)拍 (out of time不合節(jié)拍) There will be 200 of us singing at the concert, so we shall need a conductor to keep us in time. 2) not late 及時(shí) 醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕到挽救了他的生命。 The doctor came in

16、time to save his life. 3) sooner or later; eventually遲早,早晚 只要你堅(jiān)持下去，最后一定會(huì)成功。 If you keep on, youll succeed in time.,Popular Dance,8. They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples. sb./sth. be + adj. +to do (像easy后接不定式,用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的形容詞還有:difficult, hard, light, heavy, comfortable, pleasant 等.

17、) e.g. The question is difficult to answer. He is easy to get along with. The chair is comfortable to sit in.,9. The Argentine Tango was made internationally popular by Carlos Gardel through his songs and films. through (prep.) 1) indicating the means 表方式，方法 e.g. 我從報(bào)紙廣告中知道這個(gè)工作。 I heard of the job th

18、rough a newspaper advertisement. 全靠你的幫助我們才能重聚。 It was through you that we were able to meet again.,2) indicating the cause or reason表示原因或理由 e.g. 由于不小心打破了花瓶。 The vase was broken through carelessness. 3) from one side to the other從一邊到另一邊,穿過(guò) e.g. 禁止汽車從市中心穿行。 Cars are not allowed to go through the city

19、centre.,翻譯句子,1.我想把這個(gè)問(wèn)題弄明白。 I tried to make sure of the problem. 2.他冒雨步行回家，淋得渾身濕透。 He walked home in the rain and was wet through. 3.母羊一次生一到兩只羊羔。 Female sheep produce one or two lambs at a time.,Vocabulary Compound words,Compounds are mainly nouns or adjectives that are made up of at least two parts.

20、 And each part has a separate meaning. There are noun compounds, adjective compounds, verb compounds and adverb compounds. The followings is a specific introduction of compounds .,1. Noun compounds （名詞合成詞） 1) noun + noun basket + ball = basketball house + work = housework 2) adj. + noun black + boar

21、d =blackboard 3) adv./ prep. + noun hard + seat= hard-seat after + noon = afternoon,4) noun + v-ing sight + seeing=sightseeing horse +racing= horse racing 5) v. + adv. get + together = get-together,2. Adjective compounds (合成形容詞) 1) noun. + adj. world + famous= world-famous radio+ active =radioactive

22、 2) adj. + adj. reddish + brown = reddish-brown 3) n. / adj. + v-ing easy + going = easy-going fun + loving= fun-loving,4) n. / adj. + p.p. man+ made. = man-made sun+ burnt= sun burnt 5) noun /adj. + noun + ed kind + heart + ed = kind-hearted blue + eye + ed = blue-eyed cold + blood + ed = cold-bloo

23、ded 6) adv. (pronoun. / numeral) + noun every + day =everyday under + ground = underground,3. adv. / preposition compounds (合成副詞) adv. / preposition + noun. in + side = inside down + stairs = downstairs down +hill = downhill 4. verb compounds (合成動(dòng)詞) adv. + verb under + line = underline over + come =

24、 overcome over + look = overlook,The use of compounds in the sentence,1.Used as attributive They helped us to map out a long-term plan. Open-air exercise will do you good. What they need is a down-to-earth spirit.,2. Used as predicative She is lively and outgoing. Are you airsick? 3. Used as subject

25、 and object Sightseeing took up the whole morning. We walked till we reached the cross-roads. 4. Used as adverbial She greeted them warm-heartedly. You cant just do as you please, willy-nilly(不管愿意不愿意).,Attention: sometimes we cant translate these compound words literally. For example “l(fā)oudspeaker” d

26、oesnt mean“大聲說(shuō)話的人”，but “揚(yáng)聲器”.,Translate the following Chinese into English,1.It is a _ （雙輪）cart pulled by a man.,two-wheeled,2.Is the snake _ （溫血的）or _（冷血的）? 3.He became a _（有名的） scientist. 4.He is a very famous _（制片人）.,warm-blooded,cold-blooded,well-known,film-maker,1. Here is a _ table that needs

27、to be repaired. A. three-leg B. three-legs C. three-legged D. three-legging 2. Every morning she would go to the city square to do some _ exercise. A. body-shaping B. body shape C. body-shaped D. body-shape,C.,Exercise,A.,3. Well, this is a _ matter that needs to be dealt with immediately. A. last m

28、inute B. last-minute C. lasting-minute D. last- minutes 4. She left him standing there_ and sad. A. heart- breaking B. breaking-heart C. heart-placed D. heart-broken,B.,D.,5. The _ boy wrote a novel. A. 14-years-old B.14-years-olds C. 14-year-old D.14-yeared-old,C.,Answers for reference,5,ballroom;

29、rock; music; art form; well-known; mid-1980s; folk dance,6,1 well-known 2 folk dance 3 ballroom 4 mid-1980s,Fred Astaire,The son of an Austrian immigrant, Fred Astaire entered show business at age 5. He was successful both in vaudeville and on Broadway in partnership with his sister, Adele Astaire. After Adele retired to marry in 1932, Astaire headed to Hollywood.,Introduction of Fred Astaire,Signed to RKO, he was lo