初一情態(tài)動詞語法講解

1、Grammar： Modal verbs 情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞（modal verbs)：表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，如請求、命令、愿望、能力以及可能性等。英語的情態(tài)動詞有：,can/could may/might must shall/should will/would need have to,能夠 可能 必須 應(yīng)該 意愿 敢 需要 不得不,+ 動詞原形,Shall一般只能用于第一人稱。 I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我將考慮一下此事，然后告訴你我的想法。,情態(tài)動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語動詞，只能與動詞原形一起做謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

2、A bird can fly . Fish cant live without water. You must hand in your homework at once. You mustnt talk loudly in public.,能夠(表能力),可以(表允許),必須,主語 + can + 動詞原形,主語 + may + 動詞原形,主語 + must + 動詞原形,主語 + cannot/ cant + 動詞原形,主語 + may not + 動詞原形,主語 + must not/ mustnt + 動詞原形,Can + 主語 + 動詞原形？,May + 主語 + 動詞原形？,Mus

3、t + 主語 + 動詞原形？,Yes, 主語 + can. No,主語 + cant.,Yes, 主語 + may. No,主語 + may not.,Yes, 主語 + must. No,主語 + neednt.,在口語中可用can代替，但may更禮貌。,1.My elder brother _(能) drive a car. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 就劃線部分提問：,Practice,can,My elder brother cannot/cant drive a car.,Can your elder brother drive a car?,Yes, he ca

4、n.,No, he cant.,What can your elder brother do?,2.You _ (可以) leave now. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 就劃線部分提問：,Practice,may,You may not leave now.,May I leave now?,Yes, you may.,No, you may not.,When may I leave?,3.Lily _ (必須) go to the library. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 就劃線部分提問：,Practice,must,Lily mustnt g

5、o to the library.,Must Lily go to the library?,Yes, she must.,No, she neednt.,Where must Lily go?,A.用must(not), may(not), can(not)填空： 1.I dont understand this word. _ I use your dictionary? -Yes, please use it. 2.The traffic light is turning red. We _ stop. 3.You _ borrow two books at a time. 4.Tom

6、_ play table tennis, but he _ play football. 5.Doctor, _ I take much medicine? -No, you neednt. But you _ drink a lot of water. 6.Tom is good at drawing. He _ draw wonderful pictures. 7.You _ smoke here. Its dangerous. 8.-May I turn on the TV? No, you _. My dad is sleeping.,Test Yourself,May/Can,mus

7、t,may/can,can,cant,must,must,can,mustnt/cannot/may not,may not,cant,Test Yourself,B.單項選擇： 1.-_ I ask you a question? -Sure A. May B. Do C. Should D. Am 2.Can I go to the park, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by six oclock. can B. may C. will D. must 3._ you dance? We need some more dancers for th

8、e talent show. May B. Can C. Must D. Should 4.Im afraid I need a pair of glasses. I _ hardly see the words on the blackboard. can B. must C. may D. should 5.You _ cross the road now. You have to wait until the light turns green. A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. mustnt,Test Yourself,6.Must I answer this question in English? -No, you _. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 7.Alice, please be quiet! The others _ hear clearly. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. may not 8.I am afraid I _ go with you. I am very busy these days. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt 9.I am going to bed. I _ get up early tomo