手部安全培訓(xùn)教材.ppt

1、1,MIN. 0.4 M BRIGHT ORANGE PAINT NO HANDS AT ALL,BAILS,14.1,Hand Safety 手部的安全,2,Incident Review 事件回顧,3,Finger Injury Accident手指受傷事故,Person involved:Field Technician 事故人 油田技術(shù)員 Equipment involved:Metal Shipping Container 發(fā)生設(shè)備 鐵箱 Place:Main deck 地點(diǎn) 主甲板 Classification:Restricted Work Case 分級(jí) 受限事件 Part o

2、f body injured:Fingers 受傷部位 手指 Type of incident:Falling/Struck/Caught 事故類型 墜落/撞傷/夾傷,4,Finger Injury Accident手指受傷事故,SCENERIO BEFORE THE INCIDENT 事故前情景 The injured and his partner were dressing the Latch Tool beside the Latch Tool metal shipping container. 受傷者和他的同伴正在鐵箱兩邊用鐵鏈固定蓋子,The injured was working

3、 here 受傷者在這,His Partner was working here 他的同事在這,Deck Post 甲板樁,Lid is held by chains, preventing the lid from falling backwards 蓋子用鐵鏈系住,防止蓋子倒下,5,HAND PLACEMENT (手的位置) The injured later was working beside the container and in an attempt to pull himself up from a squatting position, he grabbed the righ

4、t rim of the container with his right hand. 傷者蹲在鐵箱旁邊干活,不久他右手抓著鐵箱的邊緣試圖站起來,The injured was working here 傷者工作在這,His Partner was working here 他的同事工作在這,Deck Post 甲板樁,Lid is held by chain 鐵鏈系住蓋子,He placed his right hand here 他的手放在這,Finger Injury Accident手指受傷事故,6,Finger Injury Accident,THE ACCIDENT(事故發(fā)生過程)

5、 When he stood up, the container moved enough for the law of gravity to take effect, and the lid fell crushing 4 of his fingers. 他站起來時(shí),鐵箱蓋子受手抓力的影響,蓋子倒下?lián)粝?個(gè)手指,The injured was working here 傷者在這,His Partner was working here,Deck Post 甲板樁,He placed his right hand here 他的右手指放的位置,7,You are given only: 你的雙

6、手只能給出: 2 Hands 雙手一對(duì) 2 Thumbs 拇指2個(gè) 8 Fingers 手指8個(gè) Which can you afford to lose? 還能提供那一個(gè)呢?,Your Gift From Birth ! 生日禮物嗎!,! NONE !(一個(gè)也沒有!) Everyone is as precious as the next! 希望每個(gè)人都珍惜自已的手指,8,Your Actions!(糾正措施),All box lid must be hard steel latched once opened. (Chain latch is not enough!) 所有鐵箱支撐手柄用鋼

7、材做,禁止用鏈條! Mark the box lid with “Pinch Point, Watch your hand!” 鐵箱蓋子注明(傷手,小心夾手) Care your co-workers! 注意同事! 4. Watch out the wind! 小心吹風(fēng)! 5. Make sure the boxes are inspected/certified. Observe the SWL, the Colour coding, the inspection date 箱子是否檢查/驗(yàn)證,載荷,色標(biāo)檢查日期 Whats else pinch point? 還有什么會(huì)傷手的呢?,9,您可

8、以做出改變！,手部傷害,10,Finger Injuries accounted for 50% of 1995 LTIs,4,11,手人體最精巧的部分之一，由神經(jīng)、骨、肌腱和軟組織精細(xì)地組成 手人腦的延伸 手人體中最易在工業(yè)事故中受到傷害的部位之一,簡 介,12,手部傷害的原因,不專注 忽視安全程序 厭倦了日常工作 緊張、急燥及急迫工作的壓力 人員不能正確認(rèn)識(shí)到工作中存在的隱患和風(fēng)險(xiǎn),13,手部傷害的種類,腕部骨折 手掌和手指骨折 手部肌肉扭傷 指尖受傷 破口 壓迫神經(jīng) 割斷（手指或手掌） 燒傷,14,可致手部傷害的主要隱患機(jī)械事故的隱患,窄（扭）點(diǎn) 手部可能被運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)械部件間夾傷，如： -

9、傳送帶系統(tǒng) -旋轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)械部分 -壓模和車床,15,窄（扭）點(diǎn) 運(yùn)動(dòng)的物品撞擊到固定的部件，而你的手正好在兩者之間 當(dāng)你在移動(dòng)某物品的時(shí)候，該物品導(dǎo)致另外的物品移動(dòng)并砸到你的手上,可致手部傷害的主要隱患機(jī)械事故的隱患,16,當(dāng)工作在窄（扭）點(diǎn)附近時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意： 知曉該設(shè)備的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方式 不要穿短袖、手套（？）及配戴首飾 將你的手盡可能地遠(yuǎn)離該區(qū)域 不要盲目依賴于勞保用品 自動(dòng)化設(shè)備可能會(huì)突然自動(dòng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，溝通非常重要 預(yù)防該設(shè)備可能會(huì)傷害到甚至奪去你的手！,可致手部傷害的主要隱患機(jī)械事故的隱患,17,可致手部傷害的主要隱患,手動(dòng)工具 90% 的人都是慣用右手，但50%的事故發(fā)生于左手 工具缺陷

10、 工作中使用不適當(dāng)?shù)墓ぞ?工作中的場(chǎng)所整理,18,手動(dòng)工具 扳手 -選擇正確尺寸的扳手 -“拉”扳手而不要“推”扳手（逆時(shí)針方向使用） 螺絲刀 -不要將你正工作于其上的物品拿在手上 刀 -只向遠(yuǎn)離于你身體的方向切割 -千萬不要將刀具當(dāng)成螺絲刀使用,可致手部傷害的主要隱患,19,接觸時(shí)可能導(dǎo)致手部傷害的隱患 特別高/低溫度的表面 腐蝕性的物質(zhì)：酸、汽油、低溫工程中使用的液體 電擊 如果在上述場(chǎng)所工作時(shí)您必須： -認(rèn)識(shí)潛在的危險(xiǎn)和隱患 -正確配戴相應(yīng)的手套 -認(rèn)真讀取物品上的標(biāo)簽,可致手部傷害的主要隱患,20,Wire rope handling techniques鋼絲繩處理技巧,Incorre

11、ct technique(不正確) correct technique(正確),WHEN HANDLING WIRE ROPE PASS IT FROM HAND TO HAND , AVOID LETTING ROPE RUN THROUGH HANDS . 鋼絲繩通過手與手之間時(shí),避免讓鋼絲繩貫穿雙手,21,COMMON PINCH POINTS一般的手傷害,Be aware of hand placement and the potential for pinching and crushing injuries 了解手的位置,潛在的壓傷和夾傷危害,22,Proximity to Mac

12、hinery 走近機(jī)械,了解機(jī)械,The Pinch Point (1/5) (傷手),23,The Pinch Points (2/5)手指受傷,24,The Pinch Points (3/5)手指受傷,Powered Wrench 動(dòng)力扳手,Power Grinder 動(dòng)力打磨,Drill 鉆孔Press,25,The Pinch Points (4/5)手指受傷,Doors門 / 箱蓋Lid Covers,26,Knifes / Sharp Edges 刀子/ 鋒利邊緣,The Pinch Pints (5/5)手指受傷,27,Improper Placement 不恰當(dāng)位置,28,I

13、nventory of Pinch Points (1)容易傷手的工具目錄,Drill Floor(放眼看鉆臺(tái)) Tongs, Tong post, tong lines(大鉗,鉗樁,大鉗拉繩) Spinning wrench, casing tongs, pipe handler, iron roughneck (氣動(dòng)扳手,套管大鉗,鉆桿處理工具,鐵鉆工) Tools - chain tongs, hammers, pipe wrench, crow bars 工具,鏈鉗,鐵錘,管鉗,撬棒 Elevators, links, slips, safety clamp(吊卡, 吊臂,卡瓦,安全卡

14、瓦, Air Hoists, bushing pullers, snatch blocks, slinging, shackling 氣動(dòng)絞車,起補(bǔ)芯,滑輪,吊索,卸扣 Tubulars - racking, picking up and stabbing pipe, BHA, jars, tools 鉆具,架子,起下鉆排鉆桿,BHA工具,震擊器,工具 Running/pulling casing, stabbing casing(起下套管,排列套管) Running/pulling riser (起下升高管) Slip and cut drill line(滑移鉆井鉆井大繩) Joint i

15、n mouse hole(鉆具放入小鼠洞),29,Derrick(放眼井架上) TDS/DSC rig up/down and service ( TDS/DSC工具起下作業(yè)) Travelling assembly dolley wheels and derrick tracks 游車,游車滑輪,井架軌道 Snatch blocks, tong sheaves, crown sheaves, tugger lines 導(dǎo)向滑輪,大鉗滑輪,天車滑輪,氣動(dòng)絞車鋼絲繩 monkey board, air hoists, elevators/tilt, tugger lines 二層臺(tái), 氣動(dòng)絞車,

16、 吊卡,氣動(dòng)絞車鋼絲繩 Mud pumps, shakers, centrifugal pumps and mud pit room mud pump fluid ends, piston rods, valves 泥漿泵,震動(dòng)篩,離心機(jī),泥漿池,泥漿管線,缸套,活塞,凡爾 Catwalk, decks and yards(鉆井坡道,甲板,圓井甲板) Cranes, blocks, hooks, shackles, forlifts, tag lines, positioning loads, slinging.(吊車,滑輪,鉤子,卸扣,鏟車,尾繩,載重,吊索) Oxygen & acetyl

17、ene bottles(氧氣/乙炔瓶) Welder handling (焊工操作工具),Inventory of Pinch Points (2)容易傷手的工具目錄,30,PPE勞保用品,31,GLOVES手套的重要性,THE USE OF GLOVES IS IMPORTANT WHEN HANDLING TUBULARS THAT MAY HAVE BURRED EDGES OR SHARP THREADS. 如果不戴手套去處理(檢查)鉆具時(shí)手可能會(huì)被鉆桿邊緣或絲扣刮傷,32,TEAMWORK團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,Teamwork and good communication is vital to hand safety, timing a lift between two mates will reduce strain on hands and reduce the chances of a pinch point injury , treat your work mates hands like they were yours, if you can see them in a bad spot dont be shy to tell them. 兩人抬管子時(shí),良好的溝通和配合是最關(guān)鍵的因素,將會(huì)減少手部被扭傷和手指受傷的