制作好的完形填空 .ppt

1、,探究四川高考英語 完 形 填 空,知 道 你 完 形 比 我 做 得 好,完形錯了一半多,都敏俊，我的完形啷個辦喲？,完形又遭了,大家來吐槽,完型填空特點,文章短，挖空多。 保留提示句，首句不設空。 短文內容完整，邏輯性強，語言結構嚴謹。 情景意義選擇為主，語法選擇為輔。 考查重點多為實詞：名/代/動詞/形容詞/副詞等，虛詞常以連詞為主。 單詞填空為主，短語或詞組為輔。 題材常為記敘文或夾敘夾議的文章。,09-13四川完形填空考點特點,1.實詞為主，虛詞為輔；單詞為主，短語為輔,2.同一語法形式,考查能力：,詞語辨析能力 語法分析能力 語篇理解能力 邏輯推理能力 背景常識綜合運用能力,題型探

2、究,題型一： 語境詞匯型 例1（2010.福建卷） I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Im left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 (races)? 36. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited 【答案】c 【解析】根據(jù)下文作者的疑問“為什么這些人有那些不信 任和問題呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，故選c，意為

3、“困惑的”。 【考點定位】考查形容詞辨析。,例2（2011.安徽卷） He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 (positive). Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】男子主動提出帶作者去Royal Oak找工作，辨析 各選項詞義，A“挑選”；B“找尋”；C“呈現(xiàn)，雇傭”；D“放棄”， 由語意可知, 故選B。 【考點定位】考查動詞

4、短語辨析。,題型二：固定搭配型,例1（2012.四川卷） “Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” coming from the second-floor balcony(陽臺).He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . 34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight,【答案】A 【解析】Huggons進入房子，但由于煙霧很大，他不得不很快跑回來“踹口氣”

5、。此處catch ones breath意為“踹口氣”，故選A 【考點定位】考查習慣搭配。,例2（2011.江西卷）,On one 20 (occasion) Rose was invited to speak at our football banquet. Her prepared cards dropped before she 21 the speech. 21. A. remembered B. continued C. delivered D. wrote,例1（2012.浙江卷） Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Osc

6、ar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien. A. Until B. before C. which D. where,題型三： 語法結構型,【答案】D 【解析】這里是定語從句考點，先行詞是the seat，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where，因此選D項。,例2（2011.陜西卷） The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 29 (so) he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons (四輪載重馬車) and share

7、d 30 out among the villagers. them B. anything C. nothing D. those,【答案】A 【解析】第一位富人把自己車上所有的金銀財寶都拿出來，均分給了村民們。均分給村民們的金銀財寶在上文中已經(jīng)提及，故要用代詞。由于所替代的內容（gold and jewels）是明確的，所以直接排除不定代詞anything、nothing。而遠指代詞those是不合上下文邏輯的，可排除。故選A. 【考點定位】考查代詞。,題型四： 語境推理型,例1（2011.新課標全國卷） After 39 (listening to) shouts of wildly w

8、rong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smiled, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying “You have just 41 (learned) an important lesson about science.” 40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult,【答案】C 【解析】由語境可推知，聽了學生們錯誤的猜測后，教 授淺淺地一笑，公布了正確的答案。上文中的“wrong guesses”是提示，此處選擇correct，與“wrong

9、”相對應。 【考點定位】考查語境化邏輯推理。,例2、(2012.江西卷) From the water on the ground, it seemed that that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. 43.A. stopped B. started C. intended D. finished,【答案】D 【分析】根據(jù)前文提到from the water on the grou

10、nd得知，這位老人已經(jīng)擦了十幾輛車了.所以選D，finish doing sth.表示做完某事。,Skills of Cloze Tests,1、the first sentence（首句信息） 2、context（上下文、語境） 3、logic（邏輯推理） 4、words repetition（原詞復現(xiàn)） 5、background and common sense(背景、常識) 6、method of exclusion（排除法）,1.利用首句信息來解題,例1. (2011.安徽卷) when I began planning to move Auckland to study, my mo

11、ther was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons,【答案】B 【解析】在文章一開始就提到作者計劃到Auckland去學習，母親擔心工作難找和有文化差異。根據(jù)首句可以預測出本文可能講述作者在一個陌生的城市生存的艱辛。concerns意為“擔憂”，符合語境，所以選B。,例2. (2012.新課標全國卷) Body language i

12、s the quiet ，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. A. straighterB. louder C. harderD. further,2. 尋找暗示信息解題 例1. （2012安徽卷） When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 (thorough) examination.

13、 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing,【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下文的 “had to go to hospital for a _examination”可知，是“身體”出現(xiàn)問題，故選A。,例2（2012.全國卷）,Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work. 21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When 22.

14、 A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient,3. 利用語篇標志解題,結構層次: firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally； 因果關系：thus, therefore, so； 遞進關系: whats more, besides, furthermore 轉折關系：but, while, however, although on the other hand; 時間關系: after, before, later, meanwhile,例1、(2011.四川卷) We want to give our gu

15、ests a _feel, so each room is themed (以為主題)around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum- a tiny chair which _(used to) be in her bedroom is set in one room. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly,【解析】根據(jù)so可知，此處表示每間房屋的布置以我們生活中的記憶為主題的原因，因此可猜測出我們是想以此給客人一種像家一樣舒適的感覺。為A最佳選

16、項。,Practise,例2、(2008.全國卷) First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching _,I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore 例3、(2012.江西卷) There is a tendency to think

17、 of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists,_ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise,4.原詞復現(xiàn),例1.（2012湖北卷） I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One

18、 day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 (immediately) hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor,例2. “Look, this horn is no

19、 larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn. 46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models,5.根據(jù)常識和文化背景來選擇,(2011.重慶卷) However, that expectation changed when Sam showed signs of autism(自閉癥) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the dis

20、covery of the signs. He_ to communicate with others, even the family members. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped,【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)生活常識，自閉癥兒童的癥狀就是拒絕與外界溝通，所以應該選B。,practice (2011.浙江卷),I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts

21、because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought. “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 22 ?” 21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected,6.利用排除法,He put the books into the return box. And after a brief _ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop 【答案】D 【解析】將各選項帶人文中，人不可能在廁所里休息(rest, break或是散步(walk),由此排除這三個選項，stop作名詞講時，表示“停留”，符合語境。故選D.,Practice（2012. 全國卷）,Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 (louder) t