定語(yǔ)從句 (7).ppt

1、定語(yǔ)從句,概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容詞作定語(yǔ),句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句,I love singers who write their own music.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句的用法:,當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí), 用which 或that引導(dǎo).,These are the trees which were planted last year.,當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí), 用who, whom, whose

2、, that引導(dǎo).,who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別.,who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主語(yǔ),whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定語(yǔ),that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)

3、和賓語(yǔ).,注意: 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可 省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,下列情況只能用that,序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adj修飾先行詞時(shí),Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,all, everything, nobody 等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí),Everything that we saw in this film was true.,The Attributive Clause,relative pronouns,A plane is a mach

4、ine that/which can fly.,He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about., 注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不能用that 。,from that,from which,(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。,(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時(shí)。,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。, 5.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但

5、在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。,(that),that,(that),(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。,that,2.關(guān)系代詞whose 一般置于名詞前,這是其他關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞沒(méi)有的用法.既修飾表人的名詞也修飾表物的名詞. He lives in the house whose windows face to the east. Do you know the boy whose leg was broken.,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at

6、the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并為一個(gè)句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football pla

7、yer.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.

8、,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻譯,1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè).,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.,Th

9、e woman who lives next door is a teacher.,1.This is such an interesting story_ all of us like to listen to. A. because B. which C. as D. what 2. The old man_ yesterday is a teacher. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 3. Ill never forget the days_ I stayed in your country. A

10、. that B. for which C. in which D. on that,4. Such idioms _ hes learned _ used today. that, are widely B. as, is wide C. that, is wide D. as, are widely 5. You may take _ you need. A. all what B. that C. all that D. which 6. Is this man _ you met in the street? that B. what C. the one D. whom 7.Is t

11、his the man _ you met in the street? A. that B. whose C. the one D. one,1. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.(09吉林通化) A. whomB. when C. whoseD. who 2. I hate people _ talk much but do little.（09寧夏） A. whom B. whose C. which D. who 3. Do you know the girl is from Canada?（09四川達(dá)州） Y

12、es, her name is Helen. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 4. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.（09山東東營(yíng)） A. what B. whose C. who D. which 5. Peter, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.（09齊齊哈爾） A. who B. which C. whom 6. I like the teacher_classes are very

13、 interesting and creative.（09甘肅蘭州） A.which B.who C.what D.whose 7. Ten months has passed,but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Athat Bwho Cwhen,輕松面對(duì)中考真題,D,D,D,C,A,D,A,8. Do you know the boy _ is playing soccer there? (09恩施州) Certainl

14、y. He is a friend of my _. A. who; brothers B. who; brother C. whom; brothers D. whose; brother 9. What should I do here？（09湖北武漢） Just put all the things _they were. A.where B.when C.whose D.which 10. What kind of music do you like？（09湖北仙桃） I like music _ has great lyrics A、that B、who C、whose D、what

15、 11. The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. （09湖北孝感） A. what B. / C. that D. it 12. Is everything _ we need to do _?（09遼寧錦州） Yes. You neednt worry about it. A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done 13. This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming.

16、（09山東德州） A. who B. what C. that D. /,A,A,A,C,D,C,14. I dont know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang. （09山東淄博） A. what B. whom C, which D. who 15. -Do you know the boy_is sitting next to Peter? -YesHe is Peters friendThey are celebrating this_ birthday.（09廣東深圳） A.who,ninth B.that,nineth C,/, ninet

17、h D.which,ninth 16. Disney is an amusement park _you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.（09四川綿陽(yáng)） A. which B. where C. that D. when 17. The girl _you talked about yesterday was our monitor. （09廣東湛江） A. who B. when C. which D. whose 18. Is that the man _ helped us a l

18、ot after the earthquake? （09浙江湖杭州） A. whose B. which C. when D. who 19. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deaths.（09浙江紹興） A. who B. which C. whom D. what,D,A,B,A,D,B,14. I dont know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang. （09山東淄博） A. what B. whom C, which D. who 15. -Do you know the boy_is sitting next to