中考英語完形填空解題技巧.ppt

1、Warm up,Challenge Yourself,1. Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _. 2. A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_. 3. He is rather busy, so he has _ time to have lunch at home. We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _ this test. 5. The whole class w

2、ent to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _ happy.,hospital,night,no / little,pass,but,Skills and steps of Cloze Tests,完形填空解題技巧與方法,Skills of Cloze Tests,完形填空解題技巧,Skill 1：context（上下文、語境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_.

3、 His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,violin,violin,Skill 1：context（上下文、語境）,Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly

4、, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water,41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples,basket of water,water,baskets of,When we talked, I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)） some differences in school life between the US and China

5、. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,fifty,Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）,forty-five,Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）,My mother often asked me，“What is the most importan

6、t part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聾的）,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,【2012 蘇州】,sound,deaf,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order

7、to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. A. for B. of C. with D. to,【2012 蘭州】,pay attention,to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled wit

8、h water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.,48. A. with B. to C. as D. of,the same,as,Skill 4：grammar analysis（語法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like

9、 living alone.,25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends,many,s,Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知識）,All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,32. A. all B. non

10、e C. some D. both,Summary,1、context（上下文、語境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（邏輯推理）,Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題技巧),4、grammar analysis（語法分析）,5、background knowledge（背景知識）,Steps of Cloze Tests,完形填空解題方法,Step 1：Read-though（跳過空格、通讀全文、掌握大意）,Which is the main idea of the passage?,Its about the rubbish o

11、ut of the windows that may hurt others. Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of. Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破）,B,A,C,B,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk abou

12、t the _31_ we have these days. We all know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _33_ lots of letters about such problems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.,problems,letters,Some dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs well enough, and

13、 they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _39_.,D,B,D,A,A,It is reported that some people_40_ r

14、ubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punis

15、hed by law.,C,A,D,C,A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. _44_ we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to_45_ in. Thank you for your coming.,A,B,Step 3: Re-read and check（復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案）,Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題步驟),1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意,3、復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案,2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破,Summary,1、context（上下文、語境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（邏輯推理）,Skills of