Module 2（外研）.pptx

1、,暢言教育,本課時編寫：四川省樂山第一中學校 胡同華 周雪靖,Introduction,Match the countries with their continents.,Australia France Germany Iceland Japan Norway Sweden the Netherland the UK the US,Which countries are developed countries and which are developing ones?,Developed countries are most of the western countries，mainly

2、 including America, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Canada and Japan.,Developing countries are most of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.,Income: ( larger / smaller),What are the differences between developing and developed countries?,Industry and commerce: ( (flourishing / laggard),Educat

3、ion: (good / little),Life expectancy: (live long/short),Environment: good/bad (terrible),Discussion,平均壽命,Poverty,What are the problems that the developing countries face?,Less education,Bad environment,Diseases,Discussion,1)Develop education (make sure everyone can receive education) 2)Reduce tax it

4、ems; 3) Improve the environment; 4)Encourage developed countries to give more help to the developing countries; 5) The government should encourage people to improve the present condition to reduce poverty and hunger,How to solve them?,Match the words with the definitions.,developed country developin

5、g country disease education hunger income poverty,The knowledge that you get at school or college When people have very little money,education,poverty,3. all illness When you do not have food, especially for a long period of time The money that you make A country that was a lot of business and indus

6、try A country that is poor and does not have much industry,disease,hunger,income,developed country,developing country,Work in pairs. Which are the two biggest problems for developing countries, in your opinion?,hunger,poverty,not many children have an education up to 11 years old,disease,Pair work,T

7、he Human Development Report,Reading and vocabulary,Whats HDR about?,Hunger and poverty,Aids and diseases,environment,education,World map indicating the Human Development Index (based on 2010 data, published on November 4, 2010),Fast-reading,Read the passage quickly. Answer the questions.,What did wo

8、rld leaders agree to do in 2000? What does the Human Development Index measure? What are the first two Development Goals? What progress have we made towards these goals? What do developed countries need to do?,They agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.,It measures a countrys

9、achievement (through life expectancy, education and income).,To reduce poverty and hunger, and ensure all children are educated up to the age of 11.,What did world leaders agree to do in 2000?,2. What does the Human Development Index measure?,3. What are the first two Development Goals?,They need to

10、 give more money.,4. What progress have we made towards these goals?,5. What do developed countries need to do?,There are some examples of successful development, like in china, but more efforts are needed.,Careful-reading,Read the passage again. Write the name of the countries below.,Norway,the US,

11、the UK,Sierra Leone,How the Human Development Report came out.,The H.D Index measures a countrys achievement.,The most five important goals of the report.,Examples of successful development in 2003,Developed countries should give more financial help,Find out the main idea of each paragraph.,Detailed

12、-reading,After reading the passage carefully finish Parts 3、4 and 5 on Page 13.,Check the meaning of the words.,effort encourage goal human development report improve increase leader list measure reduce,Now complete the sentences.,How can we _ development? We have written a _ on the subject. We are

13、_ people to send their children to school.,encourage / increase,report,encouraging,4. Are you at the top or bottom of the _? 5. Who is the _ of your country? 6. Our _ is to help poorer countries. 7. We are trying to _ poverty and _ peoples income. 8. Our _ have helped. The situation has _.,improve /

14、 increase,efforts/ measures,improved,list,leader,goal,reduce,13 years,150 million,799 million,115 million,1 billion,Complete the chart with figures from the passage,Find these words in The Human Development Report. Choose the correct answers,1. section means _. a) part b) table 2. primary school mea

15、ns school up to the age of _. a) 16 b) 11 3. region means _ . a) area b) city 4. financial means _. a) useful b) connected with money,連接詞（Link words),連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。,并列連詞： A 表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ龋?but( 但是，可是）while ( 而，卻），yet(可是），however(然而，但是） 注意： but 不與 although連用，但yet可以 He observes keenly ,but says little. B 表選擇

16、： or( 或者，還是），otherwise(要不然）等。如： Seize the chance, or you will regret it.,Grammar,C 表聯(lián)合：and, when( 就在這時）等。如： We should keep the room clean and tidy. D 表因果：for(因為），so(因此）等。如： Its morning, for the birds are singing. E 其他平行或?qū)ΨQ結(jié)構(gòu)：not .but. .,both and , either .or. ,neither . . Nor, not only but also , wo

17、uld rather than 等。如： Not only was everything in his classroom taken away ,but also in his bedroom.,從屬連詞 A 表時間：when(當時候），while( 在期間），since(自從以來）,as soon as(一就 ）等。如： I will get in touch you as soon as I arrived. B 表原因：as( 由于），because(因為），since(既然）等。如： I know its true, because I read about it in the of

18、ficial report. C 表地點：where(在地方），wherever(無論在哪里）.如： Wherever you go, keep in touch with me.,D 表條件：if(如果），unless(除非），as long as(只要）。如： He will not come unless he is invited. E 表目的：so that(為了），in order that( 為了），in case(以防）。如： He took a taxi to the station in order that he should not miss the train. F

19、表結(jié)果：so(結(jié)果），so that(結(jié)果），如： It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze.,G 表讓步：though/although(雖然）。如： Although/Though I live near the sea, Im not a good swimmer. H 表方式：as(正如），as if/though( 好像）.如： They talked as if they had been friends for years. I 表比較：as as (像 一樣） , than(比）. 如： This river i

20、s ten times as long as that one.,but 和 however,相同：都表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,不同：but既可以連接兩個句子又可以連接句子中的兩個并列成分，however卻只能連接兩個句子。,While 和 although,While表示兩個事實之間的轉(zhuǎn)折對比，although可以用but改寫成另一種句子。,Look at the sentences and answer the questions.,The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make greater effort

21、s In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other parts of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.,1,Yes.,1. Does

22、 however mean the same as but?,However.,2. Which link word begins a sentence?,But,3. Which link word can join two parts of a sentence?,However.,4. Which link word is followed by a comma?,We are making progress but we need to make greater efforts. In a developed country, people have nice clothes to w

23、ear, however, in a poor country , people have few clothes.,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，常由連詞but, yet， while however, nevertheless等連詞連接。常譯為“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等。,Exercise,He is very young, _ he knows a lot about computer. A. and B. however C. but D. while Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C

24、. but D. yet,C,C,3. Some people waste a lot of food _ others havent enough to eat. A. however B. when C. as D. while 4. _ he had to write a history paper. _ he couldnt find time to do it. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Even thought; / D. Even if; /,D,B,Link these sentences with but or however.,2

25、,Check your answers.,2,In a developed country, people have nice clothes to wear, but in a poor country people have few clothes. In a developed country, most people have a home. However, in a poor country a much larger percentage of the population is homeless.,Check your answers.,2,3. In a developed

26、country, one can get good medical care, but in a poor country there is no money for medical care. In a developed country, people have small families. However, in a poor country the families are larger.,Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Norway is at t

27、he top of the list, while the United States is at number 7.,由although 引導的讓步狀語從句，可譯為“雖然”。常用于句首，且不與but連用。 由while 引導的狀語從句，表示對比?？勺g為“然而”，常用于句中。,3,Norway is at the top of the list, while the United States is at number 7. The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. Altho

28、ugh more than 80% of children in developing Countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 4. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.,Look at the sentences and answer the questions.,Which sentences compare two facts? Whi

29、ch sentences can you rewrite using the word but?,All of them.,All of them.,Join the sentences using the words in brackets.,4,Although developed countries are rich, they dont give enough financial help to developing countries. Europe has a lot of industry, while Africa does not have much. In some par

30、ts of Europe, incomes are high, while in other parts they are much lower.,Checking your answers:,Join the sentences using the words in brackets.,4,4) Although there is poverty in this area, people are happier than in the city. 5) Some children receive a good education, while others never go to schoo

31、l at all. 6) Although life expectancy is still low, it has improved in the last ten years.,Checking your answers:,Translate the following sentences into English.,他個子矮而他兄弟個子高。 他很努力，然而還是失敗了。 痛得厲害，可是他并不呻吟。,He is short, while his brother is tall.,He worked hard. However, he failed.,The pain was bad, but

32、 he did not complain.,Practice,_ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 2. I do every single bit of housework_ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as,D,B,Choose the best answers:,3. Paul had

33、to write a history paper,_ he couldnt find time to do it. A. but B. so C. because D. if You should try to get a good nights sleep_ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever,A,A,What do you know about Beijing and Sydney?,Vocabulary and listening,Sydney Opera House,Nati

34、onal Grand Theatre,Check the meaning of the words.,1,construction crowded fascinating freeway huge inhabitants similarity unfortunate,Now answer the questions.,1. Which words can be used to describe a city? 2. Which word is connected with building?,Crowded, fascinating, huge,Construction.,3. Which w

35、ord means the opposite of difference? 4. Which word do we use to say that something is sad?,Similarity.,Unfortunate .,5. Which word describes the people who live in a particular place? 6. Which word means a wide road on which cars can travel fast?,Inhabitant.,Freeway .,1. Beijing has a lot more inha

36、bitants than Sydney and is much more crowded. 2. Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does.,3. There are fewer tourists in Sydney than in Beijing. 4. Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney.,Work in pairs. Tick the statements you think are true. Then listen to the conversation to check your

37、guesses.,2,5. Beijing has less rain than Sydney. 6. Beijing doesnt have as much pollution as Sydney.,There are as many rich people in Beijing as in Sydney. 8. Beijing is as lively as Sydney.,Check the meaning of the words.,3,climate industry location pollution population safety tourism transport wea

38、lth,Now, listen to the conversation and tick the topics you hear.,Listen and do Ex. 13 and 14 on Page 76.,1. Write down the type of project for each speaker: Speaker 1- _; Speaker 2- _; Speaker 3- _; 2. Work in pairs and decide which speaker these statements describe. Speaker 1-_; Speaker 2-_; Speak

39、er 3-_;,water project,health care,education,a, c, i, k,b, d, d, f, j, l,g,h,1. In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.,agree 用法歸納如下：,1) agree (sb) to do 表示“同意，贊同（某 人）做某事”。如:,他們兩均同意去做志愿者。,They both agreed to be volunteers.,他同意早到那里五分鐘了嗎？,Did he

40、 agree to be there 5 minutes earlier?,Language Points,2) agree with : A 同意（某人的觀點，意見，看法等）其后可以接人，也可以表示意見，觀點等詞如：opinion ,view, idea , decision 等 B 與相符，一致 C (氣候，食物等）適合某人，多用于否定句,你同意他所說的話他的觀點他的想法嗎？,Do you agree with him/what he said/his opinion/his idea?,他所說的話與事實不符,What he said does not agree with the fac

41、ts.,He has lived in the south for many years. So the cold weather does not agree with him.,他在南方生活了很多年，所以寒冷的天氣不適合他,agree to 同意（某人的想法，建議計劃 等），其后不接人，常接 plan , proposal, suggestion , decision, terms,等詞,我認為我父親不會同意我的計劃,I dont think that my father will agree to my plan.,Both sides in the conflict have agre

42、ed to the terms of the peace treaty.,沖突雙方已經(jīng)同意和平條約中的條款。,4) agree on (doing) sth. 用于表示“（雙方或 多方）在謀事或某方面取得一致意見”如：,我們都同意在河上建座橋，但就建設(shè)地點未能取得一致意見,We all agreed to build a bridge over the river, but couldnt agree on where to build it.,From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 人類的發(fā)展報告就來自這個協(xié)議,此句為全部

43、倒裝，既將句子中的謂語全部提到主語之前 英語中，當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時，常常用全部倒裝，以加強語氣,英語中除了“全部倒裝”之外，還有“部分倒裝” 所謂“部分倒裝”，就是將謂語的一部分提到主語之前，或在主語之前加助動詞，常見的情況有：,正常：I shall never do this again.,倒裝：Never shall I do this again.,）以帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子，要用“部分倒裝”語序（倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問句的方法相似）這類常見詞有never, hardly, seldom, not until, rarely, no sooner.than,

44、 hardly.when, scarcely.when,倒裝：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.,）so 修飾形容詞或副詞時，only修飾副詞或狀語放在句首是用“部分倒裝”。如,倒裝：So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.,正常 :He was injured so badly in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment

45、.,到裝：Only in this way can you master English.,正常：You can master English only in this way.,3)由as, though 引導的表示“雖然”盡管“的讓步狀語從句，用倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在as 的前面。如：,倒裝：Young though /as he is, he knows a lot.,正常：Though/although he is young, he knows a lot.,Woman as she is, she is brave.,4)表示方向位置的副詞或介詞短語位于句首，主語是

46、名詞時，用全部倒裝語序。,Here comes the bus. 但是：Here you are.,Here you are.,On top of my desk lies piles of books.,Down came her long hair, like a waterfall.,3.The index measures a countrys achievement in three ways. 這項指標從三個方面來衡量一個國家的成就,measure,名詞 意為“方法，措施”時，常用復數(shù)形式 B 量，數(shù)量，大?。涣慷葐挝?；量具，量器,政府答應(yīng)采取措施援助失業(yè)者,The governm

47、ent has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.,The hour is a measure of time.,小時是時間的度量單位。,2) 動詞，表示“度量（大小，長短，數(shù)額，程度等），測量”如：,你量過這段距離嗎？,Have you measured this distance?,還沒等我說一句話，他已經(jīng)快速地量好了我的尺寸。,Before I could say a word, he had already measured me.,way A n.路，道路；方向 B n. 方法，手段,那地方離這很遠。,Its a long way from here.,我們得想個辦法來解釋它。,we have to think of a way to explain it.,注意：way作“方法”解時，后面的定語從句通常有三種形式。如： I dont like the way he speaks. I dont like the way that he speaks. I dont like the way in wh