九年級英語全冊 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（第2課時）研學(xué)案（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of【預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.根據(jù)提示完成并加深掌握被動語態(tài)； 2.掌握被動語態(tài)的使用場合及特例【自學(xué)提示】一1. 主+謂+復(fù)合賓語（賓+賓補） 只變賓語 賓補不變-We keep the door open. The door .-He asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again.The teacher _ the difficult sentences again .注意：make 變?yōu)?be made to do sth let變?yōu)?be let to do

2、sth have 變?yōu)?be had to do sth see變?yōu)?be seen to do sth hear變?yōu)?be heard to do sth find 變?yōu)閎e found to do sth-We saw a boy go into the room.A boy was _ into the room .-He made the workers do the boring work again and again._ _ again and again.2. 短語動詞看成一個整體，相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞，變被動語態(tài)時不可以丟掉介詞或副詞。如 take care of / look

3、 after/ wake up We must take good care of the young trees._ _ My mother wakes me up at 5:00 everyday._ _ at 5:00 everyday.二. 被動語態(tài)的使用場合1. 不知道或沒有必要指出動作的發(fā)出者。 This coat is made of cotton.English is taught at all middle schools.2. 強調(diào)動作的承受者而不是發(fā)出者His bike was stolen last night. Many people were killed in t

4、he earthquake.三. 不用被動語態(tài)的動詞1. 不及物動詞(vi.)：happen, take place, come true, disappear-Great changes (happen) in my hometown since 2000.2. 連系動詞：be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, get, become, turn-The little girl (seem) ill -The music (sound) beautiful.3. 當(dāng)動詞表示事物的自然屬性時 -The pen _ _ (write) very fa

5、st. - This kind of sweaters _ _ (sell) well.四. 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)-The classroom needs cleaning. 變?yōu)椋簍he classroom needs to be cleaned.-It is said (據(jù)說)that there will be a strong wind tonight.疑難點：_九年級英語 Unit5 語法（第二課時）課堂學(xué)案【預(yù)習(xí)檢測】1. Great changes _ _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C.

6、 have taken place D. has taken place2. The boss made him do the heavy work.（改為被動語態(tài)） 3. My watch needs repairing.（同義句） My watch needs _ _ _.【拓展研究】一. 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)1. 主+ 謂+ 間接賓語(sb)+ 直接賓語(sth)(1) give, send, pass等詞接雙賓語時，把其中一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。-I sent him a present. 變?yōu)椋?He . A present .-He gave me a message. 變?yōu)椋篲

7、_ _ _ 如果直接賓語作為被動句的主語，間接賓語前 。(2) ask , answer, teach 等詞接雙賓語時，一般將間接賓語(sb)改為被動句的主語。-The teacher asked me many questions. (3) buy, build ,choose, make 等詞接雙賓語時，一般將直接賓語(sth)改為被動語態(tài)的主語。-My father bought me a bike._ _【夯實基礎(chǔ)】( ) 1. _ _ _ a new library _ _ _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C

8、. Does; build D. Did; build ( ) 2. This English song by young girls. A. often sings B. is often sang C. is often sung D. often is sung ( ) 3. The boy is badly hurt. He must to the hospital. A. is taken B. was taken C. be taken D. take( ) 4.Do you like the skirt ? Yes.It _ _ soft. A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt D. was fell ( ) 5. Our teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago.A. go B. t