人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)Unit7非謂語(yǔ)東西.ppt

1、Review,EXAM,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Nonfinite verbs,1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.,listening,2.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.,help,(to )help,3.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball,4. I sa

2、w him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone,5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念,在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:,不定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞原形+ing 分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容 主要集中在對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查,考點(diǎn)分析,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞: doing 動(dòng)詞不定式: to do,動(dòng)詞+doing

3、介詞+doing,doing,動(dòng)名詞,只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：,忙著想象, 喜歡花費(fèi) 值得考慮, 忍不住建議 想要練習(xí), 保持介意 錯(cuò)過結(jié)束,喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí),enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費(fèi)做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事,miss

4、 doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事,錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮,介詞+doing,?？冀樵~: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等,be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣 insist

5、 on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事,put off doing 推遲做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 without doing sth. 沒有做某事 think about doing sth. 考慮做某事 What How about doing 做某事怎么樣?,此

6、to 非彼to,look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做貢獻(xiàn)）,1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned

7、2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A

8、. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. living C. lives D. lived,動(dòng)詞不定式:,肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do,只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：,決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事,決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事,decide to do sth. 決定做某事 want would like to do s

9、th. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用來做,迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事,cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事,接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：,請(qǐng)求與命令 想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助,請(qǐng)求與命令,ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做

10、某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議,want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事,答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助,promise sb. to do 答應(yīng)某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 remind

11、sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事,省略to的情況:,使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做 why not /why dont you do sth為什么不做? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather寧愿做 would you please 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do 助動(dòng)詞+do,區(qū)分下列詞組:,see sb.

12、doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.,感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel,+ do表示動(dòng)作的完整性， +doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。 注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。,1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do,2.Do you often hear John

13、_in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him_ in his room . A. sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing,3.I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance,4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went,5.Youd better _a b

14、us . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching,特殊詞精講:,stop doing/to do,stop to do停下來去做另一件事， stop doing停止正在做的某事。 Eg: 他們停下來吸煙。 They stop to smoke. 我必須戒煙了 I must stop smoking.,forget to do忘記要去做某事， forget doing忘記做過某事。 Eg： 辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn

15、it off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作） He forgot turning the light off.,forget doing/to do,remember doing/to do,remember to do 記得去做某事 remember doing記得做過某事 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。 Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎? Dont you remember seeing the man before?,go on doing/to do,go on to do做了一件事后，接著做另

16、一件事， go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。 Eg： 做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí) Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.,try doing/ to do sth.,try to do sth. 努力, 盡力做某事 Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it . try doing sth

17、. 試著做某事 The machine couldnt work. Lets try repairing it.,1 Ive heard him about you often. A spoke B speaks C speak D. spoken,2 Im hungry. Get me something _. A eat B to eat C eating D for eating,3 There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know_. A where to choose B which to choose C t

18、o choose what D to choose which,4 The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A dont B not C will not D not to,5 I saw him _ out of the room. A go B had gone C has gone D goes,6 Im going to have my radio _. A fixed B to fix C fix D fixing,7 The workers want us _ together with them. A work B working

19、C to work D worked,8 The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle. A have killed B to kill C to be killed D being killed,narrowlynrl adv.狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地；嚴(yán)密地；仔細(xì)地,9 _ the letter, he went out to post it. A Writing B Being writing C Having written D Written,10 If you wave your book in front of your face, y

20、ou can feel the air _ against your face. A moved B moving C moves D to move,11 Dont you remember _? A seeing the man before B to see the man before C saw the man before D to have seen the man before,12 People couldnt help _the foolish emperor in the procession. A laugh at B to laugh at C laughing at

21、 D laughing on,13 Whats the language _ in Germany? A speaking B spoke C spoken D to speak,14 Were looking forward _ the photo exhibition. A to visiting B to visit C to having visited D visiting,15 Our headmaster often told us _ things for granted. A not to have B not to take C didnt take D not to ma

22、ke,16 The girl _ under that tree is my sister. A sitting B sits C is sitting D sat,17 _ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A Followed B Followed by C Being followed D Having been followed by,inspectin spekt vt.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；視察,18 Do you remember _ me at a party last year? A meet B to meet C meetin

23、g D met,19 This sentence needs _. A an improvement B improve C improving D improved,need to do 需要做某事need doing 是需要被做有被動(dòng)的意思如;I need to wash my clothes.My clothes need washing.need doing = need to be doneI need to mend my bike.My bike needs mending,20 -What are you going to do this morning? -Im thinki

24、ng of _ to visit my aunt. A go B going C having gone D my going,21 _ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A Not known B Known not C Knowing not D Not knowing,22 -Have you decided when _? -Yes, tomorrow morning. A to leave B to be leave C will you leave D are you leaving,23 I really

25、 enjoy _ that kind of job. A do B doing C to do D to be doing,24 -There is a hole in your bag. -I know I am going to have it _. A mend B mending C mended D to be mended,25 The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A lying B lie C lay D laying,26 Tell him _ the window. A to shut not B not to

26、 shut C to not shut D not shut,27 Only one of these books is _. A worth to read B worth being read C worth of reading D worth reading,28 He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A to break B broken C break D breaking,29 I cant imagine _ that with them. A do B to do C being done D doing,30 Most of th

27、e people _ to the party were famous scientists. A invited B to invite C being invited D inviting,31 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A catching B to be caught C being caught D to caught,32 Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A cry; to

28、cry B crying; crying C cry; cry D to cry; cry,33 They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A to risk going B risking to go C for risk to go D risk going,34 She didnt remember _ him before. A having met B have met C to meet D to having met,35 They knew her very well. They had seen her _up fro

29、m childhood. A grow B grew C was growing D to grow,36 Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A lay B lain C laying D lying,37 Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A to do B doing C with D to be doing,38 There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A followed B fol

30、lowing C to be followed D being followed,39 -What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _ a second time. A to read B to be read C reading D being read,40 She pretended _me when I pass by. A not to see B not seeing C to not see D having not seen,41 -Good morning. Can I help you? -Id l

31、ike to have this package _, madam. A be weighed B to be weighed C to weigh D weighed,42 _ your coat at once. We must hurry. A wear B wearing C put on D putting on,43 Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A invited B to invite C being invited D had been invited,44 _ more attentio

32、n, the trees could have grown better. A given B to give C giving D having given,45 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest,46 Last summer I took a course on _. A how to make dresses B how dresses be made C how t

33、o be made dresses D how dresses to be made,47 The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied,48 The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing,49 I can har

34、dly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed,50 -The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot _. A turning it off B turn it off C to turn it off D having turned it off,51 John was made _the truck for a week as a punishment. A to wash B

35、 washing C wash D to be washing,52 Little Jim should love_ to the teacher this evening. A to be taken B to take C being taken D taking,53 -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? A to try going B trying to go C to try and go D try going,54 I would appreciate _ back this afterno

36、on. A you to call B you call C your calling D youre calling,appreciatepri:ieit vt.感激；欣賞；領(lǐng)會(huì)；鑒別,55 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can not make up my mind _ to buy. A what B which C how D where,make up ones mind to do sthmake up ones mind in doing sth,make a decision to do sth

37、,56 _ a reply, he decided to write again. A not receiving B receiving not C not having D having not received,57 “Cant you read? ” Mary said _ to the notice. A angrily pointing B and point angrily C angrily pointed D and angrily pointing,58 How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A to taken

38、 B take C taking D to be taking,59 The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A having opened B open C opening D opened,61 Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A ride; ride B riding; ride C ride; to ride D to ride; riding,62 - I mus

39、t apologize for _ ahead of time. - That is all right. A letting you not know B not letting you know C letting you know not D letting not you know,63 The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A playing B to be playing C play D to play,64 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with t

40、he talks, _ that he enjoyed his stay here. A having added B to add C adding D added,65 The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having written B to be written C being written D written,66 Paul doesnt have to be made_. He always works hard. A le

41、arn B to learn C learned D learning,67 The patient was warned _ only food after the operation. A to eat not B eating not C not to eat D not eating,68 _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A Losing B Having lost C Lost D To lost,Unit 7 Where would you like to visit ?,3a Read this

42、newspaper article about Paris . Circle the things you like about visiting Pairs. Underline the things you dont like.,TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT:PARIS,For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesnt have any beache

43、s or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.,Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually quite convenient to take

44、the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Most people in France have learned English. But many people dont like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yours

45、elf, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.,Explanation,1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? Sam, 你想到哪兒去度假？ (1) 句中的would like表示“想要”, 常用于以下幾種句式: would like名詞(或代詞), 意為“想要”。 e. g. Id like a new computer. 我想要一臺(tái)新計(jì)算機(jī)。 would like to do “想做”。 e. g. Shed like to go there

46、 alone. 她想單獨(dú)去那里。,would like 名詞 (或代詞) to do 表示“希望做”。 e. g. Id like you to meet my friends. 我希望你見見我的朋友們。 Id like them to stay for dinner with us. 我希望他們留下來和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。 would like名詞（或代詞）形容詞, 意為“喜歡 呈狀”。 e. g. Id like the windows open at night. 晚上（睡覺）我喜歡開著窗戶。,(2) on vacation 意為“在度假，在休假中”，這主要是美式用法，英國(guó)人常用on holi

47、day。 其中的介詞on是表示狀態(tài)、方法等，意思是“進(jìn)行中，在中，于狀態(tài)”。 e. g. The Smith family is now on vacation. 史密斯一家正在度假。(也可用on holiday) There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop. 這個(gè)商店里有許多新上市的春裝在出售。 She met an old friend on her way to school. 在上學(xué)的途中，她遇到了一位老朋友。,(3) go on（或for）名詞, 表示“去”。 e. g. Lets go on a journey o

48、n May Day. 五一我們?nèi)ヂ眯邪伞?Lets go for a walk after supper. 晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞?2. Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去熱帶叢林中旅行，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g充滿刺激的假期。,(1) through與across的區(qū)別： “across”，意為“橫過”, 常指從這邊到另一邊, 即：“from this side to the other”. e. g. 1. The bus is coming across the bridge. 2. The

49、y often go to school across the street. 3. Can you swim across the river ? “through”，意為“常指從事物內(nèi)部穿過”。 e. g. 1. The deer is going through the forest. 2. Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window.,(2) because是連詞, 連接一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, because所表原因比較直接。要注意, so表結(jié)果, 但在英語(yǔ)中卻不能把because和so一起用于一個(gè)

50、句子中表原因和結(jié)果。 e. g. I went to bed early because I was tired. = I was tired so I went to bed early. 我因?yàn)槠＞胨蕴嵩缢?(3) because, as, since, for 的區(qū)別： because多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)，故 because 所引導(dǎo)的從句多放于句末。,e. g. Why am I leaving? Im leaving because I want to. 為什么我要離開？因?yàn)槲蚁腚x開。 as, since 用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn)，兩者皆多用于句首。但

51、要注意: since更重形式，as多表示理由以外才是重點(diǎn)。 e. g. Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因?yàn)闆]有駕駛執(zhí)照, 所以你不可以開車。 As it is raining, lets stay at home. 因?yàn)橄掠? 我們就留在家里吧。, for不用于句首, 而用于主句之后，補(bǔ)充說明理由; 主句表推測(cè)時(shí), 要用for說明理由。 e. g. Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我會(huì)聽從他的勸告, 因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生。,1. For your next vaca

52、tion, why not consider visiting Paris? 為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你的下一個(gè)假期？ (1) why not = why dont you 意思是“你為什么不”用于表示提議、勸誘等，“why not?”結(jié)構(gòu)中，not后接動(dòng)詞原形。 e. g. Why not come and see me tomorrow? = Why dont you come and see me tomorrow? 明天來找我怎么樣？,Explanation,(2) consider是動(dòng)詞，意為“仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮”，后面可接名詞、從句、副詞，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用v-ing形式。 e. g

53、. We considered his suggestion. 我們仔細(xì)考慮了他的建議。 He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。 We considered how we should help them. 我們仔細(xì)考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。 Consider carefully before you decide. 你要慎重考慮后再?zèng)Q定。,(3) 句中的visit是動(dòng)詞, visit還可作名詞。 visit作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 既可作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞, 表 “訪問, 拜訪, 探望”。 e. g. Im going to visit my un

54、cle tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望我叔叔。 visit作名詞時(shí)，意為 “訪問，參觀，觀光”。后接介詞to短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示 “在某處的訪問（觀光）”。 e. g. This is my first visit to Sweden. 這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。,2. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都,并且是歐洲最美麗的城市之一。 one of+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù), 意為 “最的之一”。 Beijing is one of the most beautiful

55、 cities in the world. 3. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘出租車游巴黎會(huì)花掉一大筆錢。 cost指東西值多少錢，主語(yǔ)一般是所買的東西等 名詞。,1. They were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.,Explanation,1) be willing to do sth “心甘, 情愿 去做某事”,Sb achieve the dreams “某人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想” The dreams come true “夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)”,2. Some

56、 said theyd love to go on exciting trips. 這里的go on 是不是“繼續(xù)”的意思？,這里go on 不等于continue。go on a trip譯成“（去）旅行”,3. Three students said theyd like to be able to fly. be able to與can 是同意詞，這里能否把be able to換成can?,不可以。can 只可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過去時(shí)用could, 而其它時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)要用be able to。,Take, spend, cost的區(qū)別：,Spend 主語(yǔ)是人, take 主語(yǔ)是物或是 it

57、 做形式主語(yǔ), cost 主語(yǔ)是物。 1) spend的主語(yǔ)必須是“人”，賓語(yǔ)可以是錢， 精力，時(shí)間等，其后用on (for)+名詞或用in(可省略)+動(dòng)名詞形式，不接不定式。 e. g. He spent a lot of money for his new car. He spends much money on books. Mr. Li spends a lot of time (in) helping his students with their English.,2) take可用于表示花時(shí)間、金錢、勇氣等。 e. g. It took the workers three years to build the bridge. 建這