Both用法講解和第五單元.ppt

1、Both 用法講解,1. Both 用于名詞短語(yǔ)之中 1）both (帶of 或不帶of)后邊可以接the + n 可以接物主代詞+N, 也可接指示代詞+ N Both of my children are fair-haired.我的兩個(gè)孩子頭發(fā)都是金色的。 2）如果名詞前面沒(méi)有冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞，both則單獨(dú)用，不加. Ive got blisters on both feet.我兩只腳全打了泡。,3) 在人稱代詞之前一定得用both of,不能說(shuō)both we or both us; 或 both of us. The letter is addressed to us both

2、/ to both of us. 這封信是寫給我們兩個(gè)人的。 2. Both用于動(dòng)詞組合之中 如果both指的是句子的主語(yǔ)，也可以和動(dòng)詞連用，both的位置取決于動(dòng)詞的形式。 1）在am, are, is , was, were 之后 Youre both wrong.你們倆都錯(cuò)了。 2）放在其他動(dòng)詞前面 The man both looked like French. 那兩個(gè)人都像是法國(guó)人。,3）遇到動(dòng)詞詞組，放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞的后面 My parents have both been invited.我的父母都收到了邀請(qǐng) Both and. 兩者后面一般都跟著相同詞類的詞 She both

3、plays the piano and sings. She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既彈鋼琴，也彈吉他。,Key words of unit 5,Line. N a type of work or area of interest 行業(yè)，行當(dāng)，興趣 What line of work/ business are you in exactly? 你到底是從事什么行業(yè)的？ His line is chemistry. 他是搞化學(xué)的。 In sbs line 與某人有關(guān)的，在某人行業(yè)范圍內(nèi)的，是某人擅長(zhǎng)的 Knitting is more in

4、her line than mine. 編結(jié)東西她可比我內(nèi)行的多。 Light novels are more in my line. 我對(duì)消遣性的小說(shuō)更感興趣。,dwarf vt, n, adj Vt. 1. (often passive) make sth. Seem small or unimportant 使相形見(jiàn)絀，勝過(guò) Our small investment has been dwarfed by what the private sector has put in. 我們那點(diǎn)兒投資和私營(yíng)企業(yè)的投資相比簡(jiǎn)直不值一提。 2. Make sb. seem small 使。顯得矮小 T

5、he cathedral is dwarfed by its surrounding skyscrapers. 這座大教堂在摩天大樓的包圍下顯得十分矮小。,N Snow White and Seven Dwarfs adj. 矮小的 a dwarf conifer 一顆矮小的針葉松 Minimize vt 1. reduce sth. harmful or unpleasant to the smallest amount or degree 使減少到最低限度 You can minimize the damage to innocent civilians. 你們可以盡力把對(duì)無(wú)辜平民的傷害降

6、到最低限度。 2. Make sth. Seem much less important than it really is 貶低；小看 I dont want to minimize their role in the campaign. 我不想貶低他們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)中的作用。,3. 將。最小化 Minimize the webpage 把網(wǎng)頁(yè)最小化， Minimum n 最少量，最低程度，最低限度 The minimum voting age 法定最小投票年齡 The minimum requirements/ score for entry to college 上大學(xué)的最低要求、分?jǐn)?shù) The

7、minimum wage 法定最低工資,Practice n 1.練習(xí)，練習(xí)時(shí)間 2. A way of doing sth. Esp. as a result of habit, custom, or tradition 慣例；習(xí)慣；慣常做法 E.g. according to the international practice 按照國(guó)際慣例 3. work of a doctor or lawyer 醫(yī)生，律師等業(yè)務(wù)；診所，事務(wù)所 Commence the practice of law 掛牌做律師 Set up/ have a dental practice 開(kāi)設(shè)牙醫(yī)診所 v， pra

8、ctice medicine/ law 開(kāi)業(yè)行醫(yī)、做律師 Practice flute/violin/ running 練習(xí)吹笛子，拉琴 4. Practice makes perfect. put sth. Into practice 把。付諸實(shí)踐 in practice 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上,Issue n,v N 1. a subject that people discuss or argue about, esp. relating to society, politics etc. 議題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)，尤指社會(huì)或政治等問(wèn)題 abortion is always a controversial

9、issue. 墮胎一直是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。 2. A problem that needs to be considered 值得關(guān)注的問(wèn)題 A big issue in the region is that teachers are so underpaid. 該地區(qū)的一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題是教師薪酬過(guò)低。 3. （期刊的）期，號(hào) The article appeared in the November issue.這篇文章刊登在11月那一期上。,V 發(fā)布，公布；頒布；發(fā)放 issue an order 發(fā)布命令 issue a statement 發(fā)表聲明 issue license to a co

10、mpany 給公司頒發(fā)執(zhí)照 2. 發(fā)行 A new range of stamps will be issued to commemorate the event. 將發(fā)行一套新郵票來(lái)紀(jì)念這個(gè)事件。 3. 配給；分配,o,White lie: a lie told to avoid making sb. Upset, not for your own advantage or in order to harm sb. else . 無(wú)惡意、善意的謊言；小荒 between the devil and the deep blue sea: in a difficult situation where you have to choose between two equally bad things. 進(jìn)退兩難；左右為難 Euthanasia: the practice of killing a very old or very ill person without causing them pain 安樂(lè)死,In some Muslim countries, woman do not _ their fa