Grammar_11th._week_演示文稿.ppt

1、The Verbs,Classification Verb Tenses Voice Mood The Non-finite Verb Forms,Classification,Attention,Do: How do you do? Please do me a favor. Need: You neednt worry. We need your help.,Transitive Verbs,vt. + o He made a table. vt. + o + oc. He made the little girl cry. vt + o2 + o1 I gave her a pen. H

2、e sent me a gift. I teach you English. She showed me the way.,The Intransitive Verbs,vi. The bird flies. The boy runs fast.,Complement,The Subject Complement She looks beautiful. He is diligent. He was made chairman. He was wanted to clean the room.,Compare,She looks cold. She looks coldly at me. He

3、 grows old. He grows quickly.,Complement,The Object Complement We elected him chairman. I painted the door yellow. We keep him waiting. We found him wounded.,Complement,We heard him speak English. Dont make the baby cry. I wanted him to go home. I let the boy in. He considered him under the generals

4、 command.,Basic Verb Patterns,s. + vi. I slept well last night. s. + lv. + sc. We can remain friends. s. + vt. + o. I know her very well. s. + vt. + o2 + o1 He gave me a book. s. + vt. + o + oc. He found the book boring.,vi. vt.,vi. + prep. look for, look at, look after, listen to vi.+ adv. + prep.

5、look down upon, do away with vi. + n + prep. take care of, put an end to, pay attention to “be” + adj. + prep. be fond of, be good at, be used to,Attention,Please put on the coat. Please put the coat on. Please put it on. Please put on it.,The Finite Forms of the Verbs,Person I am writing. You are N

6、umber They write. He writes Tense I am writing now. He wrote just now. Voice He wrote this book in 1957. This book was written in 1957. Mood He writes to me often. I wish he could write to me.,The Non-Finite Formsof the Verbs,The gerund The participle The infinitive,Past tense & Past Participle,-ed,

7、Present Participle,-ing,Irregular Verbs,AAA burst cost cut hurt put shut set spread ABC do begin fall go rise drink swim drive ABB meet lead say stand keep leave have ABA become come overcome AAB beat,Link Verbs,be become get turn grow go look appear seem feel sound taste smell,Auxiliary Verbs,be am

8、 are is was were been being He is writing a letter. Tom was beaten. have: has had He has done his homework. do: does did Do you go bowling? I dont smoke. I did come to the meeting yesterday.,Auxiliary Verbs,shall should I shall go home after class. will would Will you come and join us tonight?,Modal

9、 Verbs,can could may might must had to ought to need dare dared shall should will would,can could cannot, cannt, cant, can not,ability Can you speak English? Two eyes can see more than one. possibility A good book on the subject cant be found.,can, could,surprise, doubt, disbelief He cant be the boy

10、s father. He is too young. What he said cant be true. permission Can I help you? You can go now.,can could,momentary feature He can be very friendly at times. past ability I could read when I was four.,can, be able to,ability No one can do it. No one is able to do it. You will be able to speak good

11、English soon. manage to do sth. The thief could (was able to) escape before the police came.,Key to In-class Quiz 9,1 D 2 A 3 B,4 C 5 D 6 A,Key to In-class Quiz 9,1 May 2 should 3 cannot 4 should,5 can 6 should 7 dont 8 would,Key to In-class Quiz 9,1 He must have told a lie. 2 She cant have killed herself. 3 She may not have caught the first train. 4 You should have gone to the concert. 5 He neednt have written to her.,Key to Exercise 10,1 A 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 D,6 D 7 A 8 A 9 C 10 D