2012年英語中考專題練習(xí) 書面表達(dá)

1、2012年英語中考專題練習(xí) 書面表達(dá)（一） 假如你是韓梅，對(duì)英語興趣濃厚，但學(xué)習(xí)起來卻很棘手。你知道，中國(guó)學(xué)生要想學(xué)好英語，練就聽、說、讀、寫的技能很關(guān)鍵，掌握枯燥的語法更是必要。對(duì)于native speakers來說，是否也如此？因此，你打算給你遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的筆友Kate發(fā)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勥@些問題。 注意：詞數(shù)：80詞左右； 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分； 郵件開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Kate, Im writing to you for some questions about learning English. _ _ _ _ I

2、 am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours,Han Mei（二）為了解同學(xué)們的理想，我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的100名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查采訪。采訪主要是圍繞“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”這兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行的，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)寫一份以“The Dream Jobs”為主題的報(bào)告，并談?wù)勀阕约旱睦硐肱c原因。詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。（報(bào)告開頭語已給出，不計(jì)入作文總詞數(shù)）The Dream Jobs In order to help us form good ideals, we made a

3、survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. _（三）許多孩子都熱衷于上網(wǎng)，但上網(wǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生而言有利有弊。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語寫一篇小短文，描述上網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ㄒ约白约荷暇W(wǎng)會(huì)怎么做。注意：1詞數(shù)：80左右。 2短文的開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3生詞提示：disadvantage n. 缺點(diǎn)cheat vt. 欺騙go online上網(wǎng)。 Today many students are interested in going online. But it has advantages and

4、 disadvantages. The advantages are: _（四）如今，中學(xué)生的假期生活發(fā)生了很大變化。假定你是李明，美國(guó)的筆友Lisa想了解中國(guó)學(xué)生現(xiàn)在的假期生活。請(qǐng)寫封回信。要點(diǎn)如下： 1學(xué)習(xí)和休閑仍然重要； 2幫忙做家務(wù)或干農(nóng)活； 3參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，做志愿者工作，幫助他人。 注意：1詞數(shù)80-100； 2請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際增加細(xì)節(jié)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Lisa, Im glad to have received your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. _ Best wishes! Y

5、ours, Li Ming（五）某英語報(bào)刊開辟中學(xué)生欄目，就某些熱點(diǎn)問題展開討論。請(qǐng)以Its _ to Study Geography at School為題，寫一篇短文，以便為該欄目投稿。詞數(shù)80-100。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下： 1確定你的觀點(diǎn)； 2圍繞觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行敘述； 3要有具體事例（一至兩點(diǎn)即可），并說明其原因。要求：1補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯：interesting，important，necessary，helpful，useless，boring，bad等）； 2字跡清楚，語言規(guī)范； 3鼓勵(lì)寫出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分； 4短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 5短文中不要出現(xiàn)考生的

6、真實(shí)校名和姓名。Its _to Study Geography at SchoolGeography is one of the subjects in middle school._（六）4月23日是“世界讀書日”(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你將代表學(xué)校參加全市舉辦的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)你就以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿。 要點(diǎn)：每年4月23日人們舉辦各種活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)更多的人熱愛讀書； 許多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孑L子的論著(Counfuaus works)現(xiàn)在仍被很多人閱讀； 我把大部分空閑時(shí)間花在閱讀名著上，他們對(duì)我的思想產(chǎn)生很大影響； 我常跟家人和朋友分享讀

7、書的樂趣； 我最喜愛讀的書是，因?yàn)椤?要求：詞數(shù)90左右； 短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 文中需包括所有寫作要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)加入過渡詞句，使短文、劇頃、連貫； 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995_ I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!（七）為配合你校創(chuàng)建“綠色健康學(xué)?！惫ぷ鞯娜嬲归_，校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起以“Make Our Sch

8、ool Greener”為主題的英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文短文。文章題目和開頭已給出。 1愛護(hù)校園內(nèi)的花草樹木； 2保持校園整潔，不亂扔廢棄物； 3節(jié)約用水，離開教室前記得關(guān)燈； 4堅(jiān)持鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)； 5禮貌待人，同學(xué)間相處融洽。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Make Our School Greener In order to make our campus green and harmonious to live and study in, it is suggested that we students

9、 should do many things, which can be listed as follows. _（八）近來由于極端天氣，我國(guó)長(zhǎng)江中下游發(fā)生了特大旱情，致使小河斷流，湖泊干涸，魚類死亡，湖底成了牧場(chǎng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的提示詞，以“Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括從干旱引出的環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀、環(huán)保意識(shí)到節(jié)水，節(jié)能，控制污染等環(huán)保措施方面的描述。首句已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。 提示詞：bad weather，bottom(底部)，river，lake，grass land，save water，drop，tap(

10、水龍頭)，energy，turn on/off，recycle，control pollution，tears(眼淚) 要求：1條理清楚，有表明自己觀點(diǎn)的句子。 2書寫工整，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確。 3短文中應(yīng)盡量包括提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China._（九）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格提示，寫一篇短文來分析引起火災(zāi)的原因并談?wù)勀銓?duì)火災(zāi)中自救的建

11、議。（十）一家知名外資企業(yè)準(zhǔn)備與當(dāng)?shù)卣献餍藿ㄒ凰鶉?guó)際學(xué)校。為了建好、辦好學(xué)校，該企業(yè)總裁Mr White廣泛征求學(xué)生意見，并公開了他的郵箱地址。請(qǐng)你以“周杉”的名義給他寫一封E-mail，談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh及理由。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境（如：教室、操場(chǎng)）； 2特色課程（如：網(wǎng)球、鋼琴）； 3 要求：1詞數(shù)：80詞左右，郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。 Dear Mr White， Im glad to hear youll build an international school, and Id like to give you some adv

12、ice. _ I hope I can enter the school. Sincerely yours， Zhou Shan（十一）最近，你校就學(xué)生英語閱讀情況做了一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果不令人滿意（見下表）。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文，并提出一些建議。注意：1文章必須包括表格中的全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)； 2建議可面向?qū)W生或教師提出，但至少寫三條； 3文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，只需接著寫； 4詞數(shù)：80 - 100個(gè)。Recently, our school has done a survey of students English reading situation, but the

13、results are not pleasing._（十二）假如你是某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。6月3日，是星期五，在放學(xué)回家的公交車上，你所經(jīng)歷的一件事讓你印象深刻。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇日記。 要點(diǎn)：1一位老爺爺和十來歲的孫子上了車，老人拿著書包和小提琴； 2你給老人讓座，老人的孫子卻坐了下來，老人只得站在旁邊； 3孩子大聲喊著向老人要水喝，并將空水瓶扔到車上； 4你認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該尊敬、照顧老人，保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。 要求：1詞數(shù)：80100個(gè)。 2日記開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 June 3，F(xiàn)riday FineOn my way home on the bus

14、, I saw_（十三） 網(wǎng)絡(luò)正逐漸走進(jìn)我們的生活，而其利弊也都不同程度地顯現(xiàn)了出來。請(qǐng)以Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 提示：可以從read news，e-mail，chat，study，play games，see the pictures or films even the unhealthy ones等方面加以評(píng)論。 要求：1要有表明自己觀點(diǎn)的句子。 2書寫工整，句式規(guī)范，條理清楚，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確。 3短文中應(yīng)包括提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。Advantages and Di

15、sadvantages of the Internet_參考答案（一）Dear Kate, Im writing to you for some questions about learning English. You know, I have great interest in English all the time. However, I find it difficult to learn. In China, if you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are quite i

16、mportant. I wonder whether it is the same in Canada. Besides, our teachers tell us again and again that grammar is very important; we must take it seriously. However, I dont like grammar. It is so boring that I never learn it well. Dear Kate, is grammar also very important to you native speakers? I

17、am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours,Han Mei（二）The Dream JobsIn order to help us form good ideals, we made a survey among 100 students in our school last week. Here are the results. Most of the students want to be businessmen, because they want to be rich and buy what they need in the

18、future. More students are dreaming of being doctors, because they are proud of saving the sick people. And being good teachers is some students dream. They think its a pleasure to make students learn more from themDifferent students have different ideals. As for me, I want to be a policeman, and mak

19、e our society much safer.（三）Today many students are interested in going online. But it has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are: getting a lot of information quickly, a useful learning tool and making friends. The disadvantages are: playing games and chatting can waste time and money, it

20、 isnt good for our study. You can be cheated when you go online. I think going online is good for me. I plan to go online for an hour everyday. If you make a plan, you can find it is very useful. We use it to open to expand the field of vision, the study knowledge, but must certainly grasp the discr

21、etion（四）Dear Lisa,Im glad to have received your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work. Through that, we realize how hard our parents work every day. And we can make a habit of lab

22、oring at the same time. Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful. We find great pleasure in all

23、these activities.Best wishes ! Yours,Li Ming（五）Its important to Study Geography at SchoolGeography is one of the subjects in middle school In my idea, geography is very important for us in our lives. For it there are two following reasons: Firstly, geography is good for our travel. Every year, we ma

24、y go out for our holiday. If we have the knowledge of geography, we can go anywhere even though we dont know the way. We also take a map with us. But if we didnt learn geography, we may not understand the map well. Secondly, geography is also important for our buildings. Having the knowledge of geog

25、raphy, we can know where we build the houses well. So, in my view, its very important to study geography at school.（六）Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995. In order to encourage more people to read more books, all kinds of activities are held on April

26、 23th. Till now many famous books are popular, such as Counfucius works by Counfucius are still read by many people. I spend most of my free time reading famous books which effect me greatly. I often share my happiness of reading books with my family and friends. Of all the books, I like the Long Ma

27、rch best. From the book I can know about our history better. I wish you wilt enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!（七） In order to make our campus green and harmonious to live and study in, it is suggested that we students should do many things, which can be listed as follows. First of all, never

28、 destroy the flowers and trees in our school. Besides, we should keep the school environment neat and clean, thus throwing away the waste should be allowed. Meanwhile, try to save water if necessary and never forget to turn off the lights in the daytime or when the classroom is empty. Whats more, re

29、gular exercise can help us stay healthy and build up our body. We should also be polite to others, and try our best to get on well with each other. In short, whatever you do, please remember to lead a green and healthy life. If you understand it, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.（八）Lets Do So

30、mething to Save Our Environment It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather. So everyone should do something to save o

31、ur environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the ligh

32、ts when we leave; do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories. Lets act now from everything to save our environment. Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the world !（九）As we know, fire brings u

33、s some trouble. Many people die of fire every year. There are some reasons for fire. Some children often play with a fire; Some people always keep the fire burning when they are away. Whats more, smoking can cause a fire. Last, a fire can also happen because of our carelessness. How can we protect o

34、urselves from the fire when a fire happens? First, we neednt be frightened when a fire breaks out. We should stay calm. Second, stay close to the floor to avoid breathe too much smoke. Third, cover your mouth with a wet towel. lf we can stop the fire, we must call the police as soon as possible. In

35、a word, we should be careful when we are using fire.（十）Dear Mr White, Im glad to hear youll build an international school, and Id like to give you some advice. I think the new school should be nice and pleasant. Students need bright classrooms to study in, modern libraries to open up their eyes, lar

36、ge playground to play different kinds of sports on. The school may provide students with some special courses, such as art, tennis or piano lessons. These courses can make students relaxed and encourage them to develop freely. It would be better for students to have some chances to practice in your

37、company so that they can get some useful experience. I hope I can enter the schoolSincerely yours,Zhou Shan（十一） Recently, our school has done a survey of students English reading situation, but the results are not pleasing. On the one hand, students arent very interested in reading. And they can fin

38、d little time to read because they have too much homework. On the other hand, they cant read in right ways. Besides, there are not enough suitable materials for them to read. In my opinion, we are supposed to spend more time in reading. We need to practice reading every day. As for teachers, I hope, they can give us less homework. Whats more, they had better teach us how to read and provide more suitable materials for us.（十二）June 3, Friday Fine On my way home on the bus, I saw a