人教高中英語必修5Unit1Reading (2)

1、Unit 1 Great scientistsUnit 1 Great scientists,Marie Curie,Newton,Zhang Heng Seismograph,Darwin,John Snow,cholera,JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLEAR”,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題 提出假設(shè) 思考方法 收集資料 分析結(jié)果 尋找證據(jù) 得出結(jié)論,THINK,WORK,FIND,Do scientific research,(The process),Find a problem Make a question Think of a method Collect results

2、Analyse the results Find supporting evidence Draw a conclusion,SOLVE,John Snow 1813年3月15日生于英國約克，1856年6月16日卒死于倫敦。 John Snow 英國麻醉學(xué)家、流行學(xué)家，英國最早的麻醉師。被認(rèn)為是麻醉醫(yī)學(xué)和公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)學(xué)的開拓者 1843年獲倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，次年獲博士學(xué)位. John Snow 代表著作:論乙醚、論氯仿 論霍亂的傳染方式等。,霍亂是因攝入霍亂弧菌引起的一種急性腹瀉感染。通過攝入受污染的水和食物發(fā)生傳播。特征: 突發(fā)急性水性腹瀉，可因嚴(yán)重脫水和腎衰竭導(dǎo)致死亡?；魜y是一種極為致命的疾

3、病，兒童和成人都可患病。與其它腹瀉病不同，該病可在數(shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)造成健康成人死亡。營養(yǎng)不良的兒童或艾滋病毒感染者等免疫力較低者如果感染霍亂，死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大.,Read the text and find the answers.,1. The passage mainly tells us that _. 2. People thought that cholera spread _ before John Snows research. 3. What is the key help for John Snows discovery? 4. At last, “King Cholera” was

4、controlled by _.,Reading comprehesion,1. The passage mainly tells us that _. the cause of cholera was polluted water B. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London C. the source of all drinking water should be examined D. John Snow did some research and helped to solve “King Cholera”,D,2. People tho

5、ught that cholera spread _ before John Snows research. in the air B. by the birds C. in the water D. by the food What is the key help for John Snows discovery? The government. The woman moving away from Broad street. C. The water company. D. The map made by himself.,A,D,4. At last, “King Cholera” wa

6、s controlled by _. Using medicine in hospitals driving patients out of the country dealing with the polluted water getting rid of all kinds of pollution,C,1. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ (expose) to cholera. 2. So many of _ (terrify)people died every time there

7、was an outbreak. 3. He found that it came from the river _ (pollute) by the dirty water from London. 4. She liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _(deliver) to her house. 5. To prevent this from _（happen）again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined

8、.,exposed,terrified,polluted,delivered,happening,1. He became interested in two theories _ possibly explained _ cholera killed people. 2. He marked on the map the exact places _ all the dead people had lived. 3. The cholera outbreak was _(so/such) severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.,t

9、hat,how,where,so,Read the passage again and fill in the blanks: John Snow was a well-known _ in London in the _ century. He wanted to find the _ of cholera in order to _ it. In 1854 when a cholera _ out, he began to _information. He _ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that ma

10、ny people who had drunk the dirty water from the _ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _ of all water supply be _ and new methods of _ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.,doctor,19th,cause,defeat,broke,marked,pump,source,

11、examined,dealing,(in 5 minutes),gather,Language points,When another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. hit= strike 襲擊 hit - hit - hit strike - struck - struck / stricken,翻譯：,一場風(fēng)暴昨晚襲擊了農(nóng)場。,A storm hit the farm last night.,vt. 1. 鋪開，打開 spread a cloth on the table 2.張開，伸開 Sh

12、e spread her arms 3. 傳播，散布 Flies spread disease. 4. 涂,敷 spreadon / over B = spread B with A 在面包上涂黃油 vi. 1.伸展,延伸 The river spread south as far as the lake 2. 蔓延，擴(kuò)散，傳開 Cholera spread quickly. n.傳播，散布，擴(kuò)展，蔓延 prevent the spread of the fire,spread (spread, spread),look into 1) 調(diào)查；2) 朝里面看 It took a long ti

13、me to look into the matter. He looked into the box and found nothing. remove 1) 移開,去掉 2)脫去,摘下 He removed his hand from her shoulder. She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.,deliver vt. 1)遞送，2)接生（小孩），3) 發(fā)表（演說）,Do you have your milk delivered? deliver a speech deliver a baby 我們送貨上門。 We delivered

14、your order to your door. 你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎？ Did you deliver my message to my father?,9、 人的價(jià)值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。20.9.1420.9.14Monday, September 14, 2020 10、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。07:21:4807:21:4807:219/14/2020 7:21:48 AM 11、人總是珍惜為得到。20.9.1407:21:4807:21Sep-2014-Sep-20 12、人亂于心，不寬余請。07:21:4807:21:4807:21Monday, September 14, 2020 13、生氣是拿別人做錯(cuò)的事來懲罰自己。20.9.1420.9.1407:21:4807:21:48September 14, 2020 14、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。202