新課標高三英語綜合測試及答案

1、新課標高三英語綜合測試（及答案本試卷共四大題，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。I. 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 聽力理解（5段共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第13題。1. What is the mans orginal opiniopn of the Ice Age people?A. They were surprisingly advanced. B. They were prima

2、ry cave dwellers. C. They were inventors of art and music. 2. How did the early Ice Age people keep warm?A. They put heated stones on the roof. B. They faced their houses towards the south. C. They covered their houses with animal skins. 3. Why does the man want to read the article about the Ice Age

3、 people?A. To impress his teacher. B. To write his homework. C. To fulfill his curiousity. 聽第二段獨白，回答第46題。4. What does the speaker think the biggest problem is?A. Packaging. B. People spitting. C. People not cleaning up after their dogs. 5. Why is spitting on the street bad?A. Because it is dirty and

4、 can spread illnesses. B. Because it is dirty and makes the street look bad. C. Because it is not nice for others to see someone spitting. 6. What can you help do in your area if you walk or ride a bike more often?A. Reduce using gases. B. Cut down the pollution. C. Improve the traffic. 聽第三段對話，回答第79

5、題。7. Where did the woman find the information about the job?A. From an advertisement. B. From her teacher. C. In a newspaper. 8. When is the woman expected to work Monday through Friday?A. 4:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. C. 6:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m. 9. What can we learn from the

6、 conversation?A. The woman studied Spanish in high school. B. The cassettes in the yellow boxes are French lessons. C. The man will contact the woman in two weeks. 聽第四段對話，回答第1012題。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The National Day holiday. B. A vacation plan. C. A reservation in some ci

7、ties. 11. How does the woman feel about Xian?A. Beautiful but not big enough. B. Worth going but too far away. C. Beautiful but there are too many people. 12. What advice does the woman give in the end?A. Going to a hot spring resort. B. Reserving a room as soon as possible. C. Going to a big city l

8、ike Shanghai. 聽第五段獨白，回答第1315題。13. What should teens learn according to the talk?A. How to manage some financial matters well. B. How to be a financial manager. C. How to help to support the family. 14. What does it mean by Warren Buffetts statement?A. The young generation do not know what they are d

9、oing. B. If people do not understand how to look after their money, there will be economic crisis. C. The new generation do not know they are taking risks. 15. What is the talk mainly about?A. The current economic situation has a negative influence on America. B. Teens should learn to handle money m

10、atters on their own. C. Teens should be taught to be financially independent. 第二節(jié) 聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段對話，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為1620的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音讀兩遍，你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。LettersThe mailProbably a lot of 16The return name and address of the personal letterPete Waters, 17 , Macon Co

11、unty, GeorgiaThe relationship between Pete Waters and Grandpa18 in collegeThe purpose of the letterTo invite Grandpa to attend a 19 for making a 50-year 20II. 語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Many of us hold on to little resentment（怨恨

12、）that may come from an argument, a misunderstanding or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us 21 this is the only way we can forgive or 22 a friendship or family relationship. An acquaintance of mine, whose health isnt very good, recently told me that she

13、hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. “Why not?” I asked. She said that she and her son had had a（n） 23 about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again 24 he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she 25 at the beginning and said, “I cant do that. Hes the on

14、e who should apologize. ” She was truly 26 to die before reaching out to her only son first. After a little gentle 27 , however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and 28 an apology of his own. As is usually the case, w

15、hen someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our 29 are more important than our happiness. However, if you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand tha

16、t being right is almost never more important than 30 yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right. Y

17、oull also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. 21. A. believingB. doubtingC. questioningD. wondering22. A. makeB. correctC. keepD. decide23. A. discussionB. agreementC. disagreementD. fight24. A. whenB. if onlyC. afterD.

18、 unless25. A. acceptedB. agreedC. apologizedD. refused26. A. willingB. hurryingC. unwillingD. glad27. A. sleepB. encouragementC. movementD. satisfaction28. A. acceptedB. offeredC. refusedD. lent29. A. decisionsB. friendsC. positionsD. relatives30. A. lettingB. permittingC. enjoyingD. allowing第二節(jié) 語法填

19、空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標號為3140的相應位置上。On Tuesday, President Obama nominated Ben Bernanke for 31 second term as chairman of the Federal Reserve. He is an expert on the causes of the Great Depression. Yet critics say he failed to do his pa

20、rt to prevent the crisis. He has critics in 32 parties. Democrat Chris Dodd, chairman of Senate Banking Committee, says Ben Bernanke did not act fast enough at the start. And many Republicans criticize the Fed chief - himself a Republican - for 33 they see as too much spending. But the presidents de

21、cision to denominate Ben Bernanke 34 （consider）a safe one. In his second term, he will have to consider how and when 35 （withdraw）heavy intervention in the financial industry and raise interest rates. The Fed has reduced short-term rates to almost zero. Heavy government spending could cause inflatio

22、n 36 officials find just the right time to act. But if they act too soon and raise interest rates too much, the economy could crash again. The White House budget office on Tuesday 37 （low）its estimate for this years federal deficit（赤字）. The government will probably spend less than it thought 38 the

23、financial system. The estimate for the next ten years, 39 , is higher because the recession was deeper than expected. But even after the economy recovers, the deficit is around four percent of the economy. And that, 40 the report notes, is higher than desirable. III. 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第節(jié) 閱瀆理解（共15小題；每小題2分

24、，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJudging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic （流行?。﹐f sleepiness in the nation. “I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David

25、. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. The beginning of our sleep-deficit （lack）crises can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scie

26、ntists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to

27、between 7. 5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “People cheat in their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,” says Dr. David. “They think theyre okey because they can get by on 6. 5 hours, when they really need 7. 5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic. ”Pe

28、rhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researches say, is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme. “In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.

29、5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8. 5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition. ”To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage rea

30、d to them only minutes earlier. “Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr. David. “Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate. ”41. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-defi

31、cit. B. The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times. C. The history of peoples sleeping patterns. D. The minimum of our sleeping hours. 42. Which of the following is Dr. Davids opinion?A. People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who dont. B. Some people can remain energ

32、etic with only 6. 5 hours sleep a night. C. If they get 8. 5 hours sleep, people will be full of drive and ambition. D. Peoples metal power suffers if they are lacking in sleep. 43. People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9. 5 hours a night because _. A. they were forced by their parents t

33、o do soB. they knew what was best for their healthC. they had no electricityD. they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are44. The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is _. A. the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the internetB. the heavy work load of the dayC. the s

34、ufficient energy modern people usually haveD. loud noises in the modern cities45. What does the word “subjects” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Person or thing that is being discussed or described. B. Branch of knowledge studied in a school. C. Person or thing being treated in a certain way or being experime

35、nted on. D. Any member of a State apart from the the supreme ruler. BFor most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce（trade）is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, h

36、owever, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation. Consumers in rich countries have

37、grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything for the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country

38、 where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase. One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each others rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty

39、 of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept. There is, however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so. In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competi

40、tive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict, and buy from Swit

41、zerland instead. Customers will still need to use their judgement. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company

42、lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more. 46. According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?A. Self-regulation by the business. B. Strict consumer protection laws. C. Close international coo

43、peration. D. Government protection. 47. In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?A. Refuse to pay for the purchase. B. Go to the seller and ask for a refund. C. Appeal to consumer protection law. D. Complain about it on the Internet. 48. In the autho

44、rs view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world _. A. international cooperation would be much more frequentB. consumers could easily seek government protectionC. a good reputation is a great advantage in competitionD. it would be easy for consumers t

45、o complain49. We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is _. A. very quickB. very cautiousC. very slowD. rather careless50. If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over

46、 the present normal one?A. It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with. B. It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller. C. It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers. D. It will be easier for him to complain about this to th

47、e government. CIts hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world-it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics. Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloud

48、y skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-tempered. If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random. In fact, the weather is controlled by systems w

49、hich move around areas of the globe. In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highs. These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east. Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring r

50、ain and wind. In modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patterns. Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earths surface, and affect cloud formation. Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the drou

51、ghts in Africa in the 1980s. The human race has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes. Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:Red sky at night, shepherds delight; red sky in the mor

52、ning, shepherds warning. Flies will swarm before a storm. Rain before 7, clear by 11. While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, todays methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology. Satellites, balloons, ships, aircrafts and weather centers with sensitive monitori

53、ng equipment, send data to computers. The data is then processed, and the weather is predicted. However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week. 51. When weather keeps changing, _. A. people become bad-temperedB. peoples reaction slows downC. people find it hard to focu

54、s on their workD. people become hungrier52. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. Changes in weather. B. Weather in Britain. C. African droughts. D. Research on weather. 53. The weather in Britain is _. A. randomB. moistC. depressingD. satisfying54. According to a traditional rhyme,

55、 if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be _. A. windyB. rainyC. fineD. snowy55. Which of the following statements is true?A. Anticyclones often bring rain and wind. B. Weather forecasting has been done for a long time. C. Weather could never be predicted. D. Modern methods of weather pre

56、diction are developed from folk wisdom. IV. 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)馬上就要到了，你的美國筆友Mike請你在他們的校報上介紹一下中秋節(jié)的情況，請你根據(jù)下表寫一篇短文。【寫作內(nèi)容】中秋節(jié)簡介時間每年陰歷八月十五日，是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。范圍中國及亞洲其它一些國家都會慶祝。象征人們認為月亮是團圓、運氣、財富的象征，在那天會互相表達祝福。方式在那一天，人們通常回家與家人團聚，共聚晚餐。人們還會吃月餅，那是一種圓圓的餅，里面有肉、果仁、雞蛋等。【寫作要求】只能使用5個英語句子表達全部內(nèi)容?！?/p>

57、評分標準】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)（共l小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Most people remember their teachers as some kind of despotic（專制的）person although it isnt always the truth. Most of them are quite nice and are always there to give us a hand when we need one. Not so long ago, you might think the teacher was The Teacher and was almighty（萬能的）and the students were there to le