中考時態(tài)專題一般過去時詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)

1、最新資料推薦一般過去時講解及練習(xí)一、定義 ：表示過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過去時連用的時間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天yesterday morning昨天上午last year 去年just now=a moment ago 剛才two days ago 兩天前in 1999 在 1999 年 情景提示 等。二、謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)： 1） be 動詞 :主語 +be 的過去式（ was /were） +其它。2）實(shí)義動詞：主語+v-ed+ 其它。三、句式一般過去時的 肯定式 、否定式 、疑問式 及簡略回答 。1) be 動詞

2、:肯定句 :主語 +was/were + 其它 .i was late yesterday. 昨天我遲到了。we were primary students 5 years ago.否定句 :主語 +was /were not + 其它 .we werent late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)一般疑問句:be 動詞提前。 was/were + 主語+其它 ?i was ill yesterday. ( 改一般疑問句) were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答： yes, i was. (是的，我病了。 )否定回答：no, i wasnt. (

3、不，我沒病。 )特殊疑問句:對謂語動詞進(jìn)行提問的：疑問詞was/were 主語其它(一般疑問句 ) ？i was born in 1997. when were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？2)實(shí)義動詞：肯定句 :主語 +v-ed + 其它。i called up my good friend just now.否定句 : 主語 +didn t +v原形+其它i didn t argue with tom last week.一般問疑句:did + 主語 + v 原形+其它？i bought a souvenir in 2010. ( 改一般疑問句) did you buy a s

4、ouvenir in 2010? 肯定回答： yes, i did.否定回答： no, i didnt.特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 +did + 主語 + v 原形+其它？1最新資料推薦i went to hongkong last year. where did you go to hongkong last year?四、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：實(shí)義動詞的過去式分為規(guī)則 和不規(guī)則 形式（ 1）規(guī)則形式的變化規(guī)律及讀音規(guī)則動詞的過去式由“動詞原形 +-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有： 直接在詞尾加 -ed。 -ed 在濁輔音和元音后面讀【 d】；在清輔音后面讀【 t】；在發(fā)【 t】和【d】音的字母后面一律讀

5、【 id 】如 : want wanted 【id 】, work worked 【 t】 , need needed【id】 , clean cleaned【 d】 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d,讀音同如： like liked 【 t】 , live lived 【 d】 , move moved【 d】 以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。 如： stop stopped， plan-planned 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y 變成 i，再加 -ed。如： study studied, carry carried, hurry

6、hurried, marry married,worry-worried（ 2）不規(guī)則動詞的過去式見課本后的不規(guī)則動詞表一般過去時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、把下列的動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。ask_borrow_watch_want_like_live_love_taste_ come_write_play_ study_ carry_ buy_ is/am_are_go_do_ read_ ring_ teach_ think_二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.she _(be) unhappy yesterday.2.lily _ (play)basketball on the playground yester

7、day afternoon.3.i _(go) to the aquarium just now.4.his father _(read) a newspaper last night.5.tom was upset because he _(fail) the eglish test again .6. we _ (move) to beijing 8 years ago.7.what time _ you _ ( get ) to school this morning?三、選擇題2最新資料推薦1.the two students _in the same class last year.

8、a. areb. wasc. were2.the students in li lei s class_ on a farm last week.a. workb. worksc. worked3.i _ the books to the library three days ago.a. returnb.returnedc. returns4.liming _ last sunday morning.a. cut hairb.cuts hairc. is cutting5.my father _5000 yuan for the new computer on 22 october 2009

9、.a.tookb.spentc.paid6. _you_ to school last sunday?a. did, comeb. do, comec. were, come7. _ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?a. do, workb.did, workedc. did, work8.-have you found your pen ?-yes, i_it two hours ago.a. foundb. findc. finded9. _your mother _to work last saturday?a. did, gob. d

10、o, goc. does, go10. what _they_ for breakfast last week? a. were, have b. did, have c. will, have11._ they away from school last october?a. didb. werec.was12. jim s grandmother was ill, so he _her to the hospital.a.sentb.broughtc. took13.they_ not late the day before yesterday.a. didb. werec. are14.

11、 -where_ you ? -i went to buy some food for supper.3最新資料推薦a.are gob.did goc.do go四、按要求變換下列句型,每空一詞。1.wei fang had a good time last summer vacation. ( 改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)_wei fang _ a good time last summer vacation?_, she _._,she _.2. li hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. ( 改為否定句 )li hong _ _ her homework yesterday afternoon.3. mr gao went to work on foot last year. ( 對劃線部分提問 )_mr gao _ to work last year ？4.there was some tea in the cup.（變一般疑問句）_ there _ tea in the cup?5. she stayed there for a month.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ _ she _ there?6.他什么時候出生的？1980 年。-when _ he _ -