河北省2019年中考英語總復習第2課時七上Units5_8課件冀教版.ppt

1、第2課時七年級上冊Units 58,考點一 “the姓氏family”的用法 【課文原句】 We are the Smith family. 我們是史密斯一 家。(七上P66) the Smith family指“史密斯一家”“the姓family”表示 “一家人”，相當于“the姓(復數(shù))”?！皌he姓(復數(shù))” 還可指一對夫婦。,the Green familythe Greens格林一家 作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 The Browns will go to Beijing tomorrow. 布朗一家明天將去北京。,單項選擇 1The White family _ in Engla

2、nd. Alives BLive Cis Dlove,C,考點二 above，over與on 【課文原句】 The picture is above the bed.圖在床的上方。 (七上P70),【辨析】 above, over, on(prep. 在之上) above強調(diào)高于某一點或某一物，但不一定在垂直的上 方，反義詞為below。 We live above them.我們住在他們的樓上。(不一定是正對 的上一層),over多指某物在另一物的正上方，兩者不接觸，強調(diào)垂直關(guān)系。反義詞為under。 A bridge is over the river. 一座橋在河上。 on表示兩個物體相

3、互接觸，某物在另一物的表面。反義詞為beneath。 My book is on the desk.我的書在桌上。,單項選擇 2A picture is _ the wall(墻) Aabove Bover Con Dunder 3The sun is _ the trees. Aover Bunder Con Dabove,C,D,4A lamp is _ the table. Aover Bunder Con Dabove,A,考點三 there be句型 【課文原句】 There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us. 有許多我們準備的水果和蔬

4、菜。(七上P72) there be句型表示“某處有某人(物)或某處存在某人(物)”。 there be句型構(gòu)成形式為：“There is/are某人/某物某地”， 表示“某地有某人/某物”。,(1)there be句型中的be的單復數(shù)形式要根據(jù)主語來決定。主語是單數(shù)就是is，主語是復數(shù)就用are，但如果該句型后的主語是幾個并列名詞時，謂語動詞be的單復數(shù)形式要根據(jù)be之后的最近的名詞的單復數(shù)來確定。 (2)there be句型的否定式是在be動詞后面加not，變一般疑問句直接將be(is/are)提前。,(3)there be句型的特殊疑問句句式： How many名詞復數(shù)are there

5、介詞短語？ How much不可數(shù)名詞is there介詞短語？ (4)there be句型與have/has的區(qū)別：兩者均表示“有”，但there be句型強調(diào)“某處有某人/某物”，著重“存在”的狀態(tài)，have/has則強調(diào)“某人有某物”。,單項選擇 5(2018吉林中考改編)Lets save pandas! There _ only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now. Aam Bis Care Dbe,C,6(2018吉林長春中考)Nowadays, there _ more heroes in China. We admire t

6、hem a lot. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere,B,考點四 bring, take, carry, get與fetch 【課文原句】 Bob is carrying a big basket of food.鮑勃正提著一大籃子食物。(七上P72),【辨析】 bring, take, carry, get與fetch 這五個動詞都有“拿；帶”的意思，但用法各不同：,完成句子 7Look, the old man is _a monkey on his shoulder. 8I forgot _my bag with me when I got off the bus.,carryi

7、ng,to bring,9Please _ the empty cup away and _me a cup of tea. 10The paper is running out. Could you please _some for me?,take,bring,fetch,考點五 arrive, reach與get to 【課文原句】 How can we get there? 我們可以怎樣去那兒 呀？(七上P82),【辨析】 arrive, reach與get to,He arrived in Beijing yesterday.昨天他到的北京。 He arrived at the bu

8、s stop five minutes ago. 五分鐘前他到達的公共汽車站。 reach(及物動詞)地點 He reached home at five.他在五點到的家。 get to(加to后及物)地點 Have we got to the zoo yet？我們到動物園了嗎？,單項選擇 11I visited many places last Saturday. When I _ at the hotel, it was late. Agot Breached Carrived Darrive,C,考點六 look for, find與find out 【課文原句】 We are look

9、ing for the bookstore. Where is it？ 我們正在找這家書店。它在哪兒？(七上P82),【辨析】 look for, find與find out,He is looking for his eraser under the desk.他正在桌子下找他的橡皮。 Where did you find your key？你在哪兒找到的鑰匙？ How can you find out the result？你怎么才能查出結(jié)果？,單項選擇 12I _ my book, but I couldnt _ it. Alooked for，find Bfound, look for

10、 Clooked for, find out Dfound out, look for,A,考點七 alone與lonely 【課文原句】 He looks lonely！他看起來是孤獨的。 (七上P86),【辨析】 alone與lonely,根據(jù)句意，選用alone或lonely填空 13Without your help, I could never have done this _ 14She travelled across the desert all _ 15Even when I was _， I never felt _ 16Parents should not leave t

11、heir children under the age of six _ at home.,alone,alone,alone,lonely,alone,單項選擇 17(2018湖北十堰預測)I used to live _ in the mountains, but I didnt feel _ How about now? Things are different, right? Aalone; lonely Blonely; alone Calone; alone Dlonely; lonely,A,考點八 be famous for與 be famous as 【課文原句】 This

12、museum has many famous paintings.博物館有許多著名的繪畫。(七上P90) (1)famous“著名的；出名的”，常作表語和定語，同義詞為wellknown。,(2)【辨析】 be famous for與be famous as sb.be famous for.指“某人以而出名”；sb.be famous as.指“某人以某種身份出名”。 Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.愛因斯坦以他的相對論而聞名。 Einstein was famous as a great scientist.愛因斯坦以一位偉

13、大的科學家著稱。,【注意】 be famous as后的介詞賓語與主語是同為成分。 spbe famous for.指“某地以某種特產(chǎn)而出名”；spbe famous as.指“某地作為什么樣的地方而出名”。 The area is famous for its green tea.這個地區(qū)以綠茶而出名。 The area is famous as a green tea producing place.這個地區(qū)是著名的綠茶產(chǎn)區(qū)。 【注意】 be famous for后的介詞賓語是主語的所屬內(nèi)容。,單項選擇 18(2018黑龍江龍東中考改編)Stephen Hawking was famous

14、 _ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he died _ March 14th, 2018. Afor; on Bas；in Cas; on Dfor; in,C,19Guiyang _ its fine weather. Its neither too cold nor too hot all the year around. Abe famous for Bbe famous Cis famous for Dis famous,C,單詞拼寫 20(2017湖北荊州中考改編)How do you like

15、 the _ actor, Jackie Chan? Wonderful! I like him very much.,famous,考點九 during的用法 【課文原句】 We can play with our friends and get together with our families during holidays.在暑假期間，我們可以和我們的朋友玩，和我們的家人聚在一起。(七上P106),(1)during 介詞，意為“在期間”，其后常接名詞，在句子中作時間狀語，常和the 連用。 I take a shower every day during the summer. 夏

16、天我每天淋浴。,(2)【辨析】 during與in during與in 都可表示“在一段時間內(nèi)”。一般情況下，兩詞可相互換。但當表示某一動作發(fā)生在某一時間段中的某一時間點時多用in，當需要強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性時，多用during。,完成句子 21新學年于9月份開始。 The new school year _ _ September. 22假日期間他去參觀了一些地方。 He went to visit some places _ _ _ .,begins,in,during,the,holiday,單項選擇 23(2018浙江溫州中考改編)Ive ordered some flowers f

17、or grandma and they will arrive _ two hours. Ain Bafter Cover Dduring,A,考點十 hope的用法 【課文原句】 I hope to go to Australia and see Anne next Christmas.下一個圣誕我希望到澳大利亞去看看安妮。(七上 P108) (1)hope to do sth.意為“希望做某事”。 He hopes to go to the moon to have a look.他希望去月球看看。,(2)hope that從句，意為“希望”。 She hopes that I will

18、pass the exam.她希望我會通過考試。 (3)當要表達“希望如此”時，可以說I hope so.其否定形式用 I hope not.此時不能用wish。,I hope it will be a fine day tomorrow.我希望明天是個好 天。 I hope so.我希望如此。 I hope it will rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨。 I hope not.我不希望。 【注意】 hope后面不能接不定式作賓語補足語。,【拓展】 wish也意為“希望，祝愿”，可用作名詞或動詞。作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞，常用于Best wishes中，意為“致以最美好的祝愿”。 My

19、 wish is to be a teacher.我的愿望是成為一名教師。 wish還可用作動詞，其用法為： wish to do sth.意為“希望做某事”。 I wish to go to Beijing.我希望去北京。,wish sb. to do sth.意為“希望某人做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中wish不能用hope。 He wishes his father to buy a new car.他希望他父親買一輛新汽車。 wish that從句(虛擬語氣)，意為“希望”。 I wish that I could fly to the moon.我希望我能飛到月球上。,wish后可接一些祝福語，

20、此時不用hope。 I wish you a happy new year.祝你新年快樂。 當時間的名詞前有l(wèi)ast, next, this等詞修飾時，前面常不加介詞。,單項選擇 24(2018山東青島中考)Larry hopes _ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. Ato solve Bsolving Cto improve Dimproving,A,25Please give my best _ to your parents. Ahope Bhopes Cwishs Dwishes 26All the parents h

21、ope their children _ a good job in the future. Ahave Bto have Chaving Dwill have,D,D,27The children hope _ something for the old man. Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddoing,C,考點十一 “Thank sb. for doing sth.”句型 【課文原句】 Thank you for inviting me！謝謝你邀請 我！(七上P116) Thank sb. for doing sth.表示“因做某事而感謝某人”，介 詞for后面表示原因，可接名詞、

22、代詞或動名詞。 Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me. 感謝你的幫助。,【拓展】 thanks for也意為“因為而感謝”，介詞for表示原因，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。 Thanks for your gift.感謝你的禮物。,單項選擇 28Thank you for _ me. Ahelp Bhelps Chelps Dhelping,D,考點十二 復合不定代詞的用法 【課文原句】 Come and meet everyone來見見大家吧。 (七上P116) everyone為代詞，意為“每個人”，作句子的主語時，謂語 動詞用第

23、三人稱單數(shù)形式。 Everyone is here.大家都在這兒。,【拓展】 everyone用于否定句表示部分否定。 Everyone here is not a teacher.Not everyone here is a teacher.這兒的人并不都是老師。,everyone為復合不定代詞，與everyone類似的不定代詞還有：someone, anyone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, something, anything, nothing等。,復合不定代詞用法為： 1)作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 Everything begins to grow in spring.春天，萬物開始生長。 Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行車出了一些毛病。 2)有定語要后置。 I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。,單項選擇 29(2018江蘇徐州中考)_ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone. ASomebod