上課必修四Unit1Text

1、肥城一中“四階段六步導(dǎo)學(xué)”課堂教學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案年級：高一 學(xué)科：英語 序號：4-1-2 編制人:李大剛 審核人：張曉康課題：必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement 課時(shí)：3rd【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. To get the main idea of the text by skimming and understand the whole passage by scanning2. To understand the important phrases and the sentences.【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 To master the important sentences in the t

2、ext. 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 1.翻譯短語1.離開；出發(fā)_2.過著生活_3.涌入腦海_4.查閱_5.瞧不起_6.(偶然)遇見 _ 7.繼續(xù) _ 8.碰巧；湊巧_9.僅次于_10.等不及做_11.接生 _12.免去的_13.吸引某人的眼球_14.把趕出去_15.與共有_16.關(guān)心_17.獻(xiàn)身于_18.決心做_19.忙于做_20.為辯護(hù)_21.解決_22.從事研究 _23.喜歡_24.為準(zhǔn)備_25.屬于某人自己的_答案:1.move off 2.lead a.life3.crowd in 4.refer to 5.look down on/upon 6.come across 7.carry on 8.

3、by chance 9.second to10.cant wait to do 11.deliver a baby 12.free from 13.catch ones eye 14.driveout of 15.havein common 16.concern oneself with 17.devoteto 18.be determined to do 19.be busy with sth./ (in ) doing 20.argue for 21.work out 22.do research on/in/into 23.care for 24.be intended for 25.o

4、f ones own 2重點(diǎn)句型：（全部背誦）1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.只有在她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫忙后，她才得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。(P2)2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。(P2)3. It seemed that she

5、had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直忙于自己所選擇的事業(yè)去國外留學(xué)，寫書和寫文章。(P6)4. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？(P6)5. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman t

6、o get medical training at that time. 在那久遠(yuǎn)的年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)一定是相當(dāng)困難的，這想法突然劃過我的腦海(P6)6. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.這是一本小書，介紹如何在婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過程中降低死亡率. (P6)【合作探究】 Warming up1. achievement n./C/成就；功績; /U/實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；達(dá)到 achieve vt. 取得，實(shí)現(xiàn), 達(dá)到1) women of achie

7、vement /u/卓有成就的女性 2) make/gain achievements in his field/in building our country /c/在領(lǐng)域/建設(shè)取得成就3) achieve success/ victory /his goal/purpose/nothing/control/results vt.取得/實(shí)現(xiàn)/達(dá)到/得到2. Examine the following six women rules about what makes a great person. make=being or becoming sth. 有條件成為1) He will make

8、 a good doctor. 有素質(zhì)成為，造就 2) We make him monitor. 使成為，選舉 3) The gift made him happy. 使人.3. was a girl from countryside who dressed (herself) as a man是個(gè)打扮成男的農(nóng)村女孩1) The boy dressed (himself) as a policeman. 男孩扮成警察。4. She helped drive the English out of France. 她幫助把英國人驅(qū)趕出法國。driveout of把驅(qū)趕出1) In 1945,the

9、 Chinese drove the Japanese(invaders) out of China.把日本侵略者趕出中國。5. She was put to death by the English.她被英國人處死/處決。 put.to death處死/處決1)The murderer (殺人犯)was put to death.(處以死刑)6.1)improve prison conditions pl.改善監(jiān)獄條件2)be in good/bad/poor condition /u/狀況/狀態(tài)良好/不佳3) on condition that conj. 只要，在條件下7. She de

10、voted all her life to medical work.她獻(xiàn)身于醫(yī)療工作。1) The man devoting (devote) his life to education was praised.2) The man devoted (devote) to education was praised.Reading1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪他們。group, aud

11、ience(觀眾), class (班級), family, government, public(公眾), team, enemy, crowd, company, club, party, army, band等集合名詞做主語，如果看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果指其中的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)1) The group is (be) big. 2) The group are (be) discussing.3) Our family is (be) not poor any more. 4) He has to hurry. His family are (be) waiting for h

12、im.5) There was/were (be) a large/small (多/少) audience then.2.This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁leave+賓語+adj./doing/done 聽任，使處狀態(tài)，讓做1) Leave the door open (open). 2) Leave the boy crying (cry).3) Leave the work u

13、nfinished (unfinish). 9. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afteroon and she is right.動詞與by短語連用時(shí)：動作動詞，用完成時(shí)，表動作已完成；狀態(tài)動詞用一般時(shí)，表狀態(tài)已存在。1) By then, he had learned (learn)1000 words. 2) By then, he was (be) a famous doctor.3) By then, he could swim (can swim)in the rive

14、r. 4) By now, he has arrived (arrive). 5) By now, he must have arrived(must arrive). 6) By now, he must be (must be)in Beijing,7) By tomorrow, he will be (be)all right. 8) By tomorrow, he will have arrived(arrive).13. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to

15、 begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。“only+狀語（從句）”位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。 但“only+主語”放在句首時(shí)，主句不倒裝。1) Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.只有生病的時(shí)候媽媽才會臥床休息。2) Only we can help ourselves. 只有我們能幫自己。 3) Only then did he realize (he realize) he was wrong .4) Only when you have (you have)finished your

16、work can you (you can) leave.14. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。A) once在此處用作連詞，意“一旦就”，用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。1) Once (it is) seen，it can never be forgotten.見一次就永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。2) Once you begin to read it, you will like it. 一旦你開始讀（它）, 你就

17、會喜歡它。B) crowd in ( into sth) (on sb.)(1)(想法，問題等) 涌上心頭(2)大量涌入（狹小的空間）1) Memories crowded in on her/crowded into her mind. 往事一齊涌上她心頭。2) Students managed to crowd into the bus.學(xué)生們設(shè)法擠上了公交車。C) 1) He came running (run). (同時(shí)) 2) He came and sat (sit). (先后)3）He came to see me(目的)Learning about language 1. lo

18、ok down upon/on 看不起，輕視 look up to 尊敬 1) Women were looked down upon in the old days.舊社會婦女被人歧視。2. refer to 提到，說到，參考，參閱1) She thought I was referring to her when we were talking. 當(dāng)我們談話時(shí)她以為我指的是她。2) You may refer to/consult your notes if you want.如果需要，你可以查閱筆記。3) Do you know the person referred (refer) t

19、o in the report?Using language1. come across = run across =run into=meet with= meet by chance (偶然) 遇見；碰見2. One of them caught my eye.其中的一本書引起了我的注意。catch ones eye（eye只有單數(shù)形式）引起某人的注意（1）吸引某人的目光(2) 碰到某人的目光1) The photo caught their eye. 照片引起了他們的注意。3. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rat

20、e from having and caring for babies 這是一本小書，介紹如何在婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過程中降低死亡率cutfrom 從中削減/降低/刪去1) We should cut the cost from making machines. 我們應(yīng)從生產(chǎn)機(jī)器中降低成本。 2)We must cut (down) living expenses from our daily life.我們必須從日常生活中減少生活費(fèi)用。 4. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get a medical traini

21、ng at that time.在那久遠(yuǎn)的年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)一定是相當(dāng)困難的，這想法突然劃過我的腦海it在此處作為形式主語，真正的主語為how引導(dǎo)的從句。hit在此處解釋為“想到，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。sth hit(strike/occur to )sb; sb hit on /upon sth 想到,意識到,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)1) It hit her that she would never see Tom again. 她突然想到她再也不能見到Tom了。2) A good idea hit him. He hit on a good idea. 他突然想到一個(gè)好主意。5. That was a gene

22、ration when girls education was always placed second to boys. 那是一個(gè)女性受教育總是排在男性之后的年代place sth. second to sth. 把放在之后；second (only)to 僅次于，低于1) He is second to his brother. 他僅次于他哥哥。2) He is second to none. 他不亞于任何人/首屈一指。6.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at

23、night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚 如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。year after year (強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù))作主語、賓語、狀語 year by year (強(qiáng)調(diào)變化) 作狀語1) They grow older year by year. 2) They grow wheat year after year.3) Year after year has passed. 4) He spent year after y

24、ear.7. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work ?為什么不像林巧稚那樣到醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，然后再繼續(xù)她的偉大事業(yè)？A) Why (not) do sth 用來提出意見,解釋為“為什么(不)做”B) carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 carry on working / (with) her work 繼續(xù)(做)某事continue to work/working/ (with) her workgo on to work(另一件事)/working(同一件事)/with her wor

25、k(同一件事)1) Lets carry on (with) our homework. 讓我們繼續(xù)做我們的家庭作業(yè)。2) We must carry on until the rescue team arrived. 我們必須堅(jiān)持下去直到救援隊(duì)到來?！井?dāng)堂檢測】1.單句改錯(每句僅有一處錯誤)1. Though she married three times, nobody looked down in her. (on/upon)2. However, she carriedwith her career. (on)3. When she was young, she ledpoor li

26、fe. (a)4. She devoted all her life to act. (acting) 5. It was her determination which made her successful. (that)6. Leave the door opened. (open) 7. He has to hurry. His family is waiting for him.(are)8. He hita good idea.(on)9. The photo caught their eyes. (eye)10. When I was watching the movie Roman Holiday, a beautiful girl catch my eye. (caught)2.語法填空：Goodall