八年級英語下冊 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room（第2課時）學案（新版）人教新目標版

1、Unit 3 SectionA3a-4c學習目標1. 能讀懂短文并會做相關練習；2.能夠理解文中詞語并進行寫的訓練； 重點難點1. 能夠理解文中詞語并進行寫的訓練； 2.能夠學會對提出有禮貌的請求和征求允許的句型以及如何禮貌應答進行總結。教學內容師生隨筆一.感悟新知一、預習3a-4c.完成下列翻譯練習1. 扔下_ 2.帶某人去散步_3.整曰/夜_ 4.做家務_5.閑逛_ 6.把某物傳給某人_7.把某物借給某人_ 8.討厭做某事_9.做雜務_ 10.幫助某人干某事_二.探究新知 1.閱讀前：學習生詞，談論3a中的圖片。 閱讀中：認真閱讀3a中的問題，帶著問題閱讀，找出答案。 閱讀后:完成文后練習

2、。2 Do 3a,3b，回答問題3.小組合作完成3c。4.觀察Grammar Focus總結提出有禮貌的請求和征求允許的句型以及如何禮貌應答。5.小組合作完成4b的填空練習，4c的寫作練習。三.歸納整理1. 認識詞類的轉化，了解 clean的用法，填入合適詞性詞意的的番號。You should keep the room clean and tidya. clean v.使干凈；打掃 b. clean n.打掃；清掃c. clean adj. 潔凈的；干凈的The house needed a good clean.Whos going to clean up this mess?He alw

3、ays expected other people to clean up after him.I spent all day cooking and cleaning.I cant find a clean shirt.2. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我隨手扔下書包，走到客廳。 throw verb throws; threw; thrown; throwing扔;拋;投;擲/ (隨手)拋，丟，扔Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me.把車鑰匙扔給我。She th

4、rew her coat on the bed.她把外套隨手扔在了床上。Dont throw your trash on the ground. Throw it in the trash can.別把垃圾丟在地上。丟到垃圾箱里去。throw away 短語動詞丟棄；扔掉throw away (sth.) or throw (sth.) away the minute (that)as soon as 一就I want to see him the minute /as soon as he arrives.他一到我就要見他。.Theminute/As soon as you do this,

5、 youll lose control. 你一旦做了這件事，就會失去控制。3. “Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. “我和你一樣累！”我大聲回應道。 shoutv.呼喊；呼叫Its not polite to shout to people. 對人大聲說話是很不禮貌的。shout at sb.對著某人嚷She shouted at me but I paid no attention. 她沖著我嚷，但我一點兒也不予理睬。 as as像一樣，如同That was as delicious a meal as your last one (

6、was). = That was a meal as delicious as your last one (was) 那頓飯與你上次的一樣可口。Youre as tall as your father.你和你父親一樣高。 Its not _ _ _ I thought.這沒有我想象的那么困難。 She doesnt play _ _ _ her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.有一個星期，她沒做任何家務，我也沒做。 neither 副詞 也不;都不I never

7、 learned to swim andneitherdid they.我從沒學過游泳，他們也沒有。I dont have any money. Neither do I. “我沒有錢?！薄拔乙矝]有?！?neither nor連詞 既不也不Neither he nor his wife eats meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。They speak neither French nor German, but a strange mixture of the two.他們既非講法語，也非德語，而是兩者的古怪混合。 neither 代詞兩個都不;(兩者中)無一個At first, neither

8、man could speak.起初，兩個人都不會說。Would you like tea or coffee? Neither, thanks.你想要茶還是咖啡？都不要，謝謝。Neitheranswer is correct. 兩個答案都不對。Neither of us felt like going out. 我倆都不想外出。 _ my mother _my father went to university.我父母都沒讀大學。 Tom didnt believe a word she said, and _ _ the police.湯姆根本不相信她說的話，警察也不信。 Life was

9、 harder then because_ _ us had a job. 那時生活比較艱苦，因為我倆都沒有工作。5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “發(fā)生什么事了？”她吃驚地問。 surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異；The results will surprise you.They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas. surprise n.令人吃驚的事物；驚奇，驚訝He looked at her in surprise.Much to our surprise, she refus

10、ed.Its no surprise that he doesnt want to go.I have a special surprise for the children. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our plans. surprised adj.感到驚訝的We were very surprised at the result.Im not surprised (that) he didnt keep his promise. For one week, she did not do any housework and neith

11、er did I. 她一個星期沒做家務，我也沒做。 用法：neither在句中是副詞，意為“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的內容也適用于另一個人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝。此時也可用nor替換neither使用。如：You didnt see him, and neither did I. 你沒有看見他， 我也沒有。 拓展：neither其他用法：（1）neither用做形容詞，表示“（兩者）都不”，置于單數名詞之前。如：Neither chair is comfortable.兩把椅子坐起來都不舒服。 (2)neither用做代詞，表示“兩者都不”。如：Neither of my parent

12、s enjoys music.我父母都不喜歡音樂。 (3)neither用做連詞，常用在短語neither.nor.中，意為“既不.也不.”，這個結構作主語時，謂語動詞必須與nor后面的名詞或代詞在人稱及數上保持一致。如：Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老師和他的學生們都不知道怎么算那道題。四達標測評1、 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I really hate_(listen)to the loud music.2. Neither of his parents_(like)doing chores.3. Jim spent five hours in finishing_(draw)the picture.4. The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in_(surprised).5. Toms mother is very busy, so he needs_ (help)out around the house.2、 根據句意、漢語和首字母提示完成下列句子1. John, please dont t_(扔)waste p