高中英語《Unit 3 Life in future》導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

1、廣西梧州市第八中學(xué)高二英語必修五Unit 3 Life in future導(dǎo)學(xué)案語言要點單元要點預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon詞形變化1.settlement n. 定居；解決settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居2. surrounding n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 surround v. 包圍, 圍繞3. press v. 按；壓；逼迫pressure n. 壓, 壓力,4.require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要

2、；要求；命令重點單詞1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n.定居；解決3. impression n.印象；感想；印記4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的；早先的6. lack v.缺乏；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v.援助；幫助；協(xié)助重點詞組1.take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2.be similar to 與相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見./ 瞥見5.sweep

3、 up打掃；橫掃 重點句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,重點語法過去分詞做狀語I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). surrounding/ environment n. 環(huán)境【解釋】surrounding 指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))environment 指生態(tài)環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.【練習(xí)】選擇surr

4、ounding 或environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_.2） A happy family provides a loving _for its children.3） The house is in beautiful_.4） It is our duty to protect the _from pollution.5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp_.Keys: 1）surroundings 2）environment 3） sur

5、roundings 4） environment 5）environment2). swift/fast/quick/soon【解釋】swift指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性fast 更多指運動中的人或物quick大多指花費極少時間或反應(yīng)或動作的敏捷soon 時間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時間間隔短選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）A _ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飛馳的汽車；2）Only her _reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。3）He h

6、as a _but unclear handwriting 流暢但不清楚的書法筆跡4）Lets eat a _snack. 讓我們吃一頓快餐吧!5）_ we will arrive in Hongkong.Keys: 1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）SoonII 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）settlement n. 定居；解決settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 surround v. 包圍, 圍繞press v. 按；壓；逼迫pressure n. 壓, 壓力,require v

7、. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想,impress v. 印, 留下印象【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1） _ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _.(surrounding)2） Its time you _ your difference with your father. (settlement)3） -Whats your _ of the

8、new teacher?-He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)4） It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)5） The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)

9、keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure 重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1. private adj. 1)私人的；個人的 2)私下的, 保密的; 典例1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.當(dāng)孩子長大了，他們都渴望有自己的房間。2) I wish to have a private talk

10、with you. 我想私底下和你談?wù)劇＞毩?xí) 漢譯英1) 老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點。_2) 私下討論后，他們達成令人滿意的協(xié)議。_Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion. 2. settlement n. 1) 定居點C 2)（解決紛爭的）協(xié)議C 3) 解決，處理U典例1) The Indians often attacked the settlement

11、s of the colonist. 印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點。2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達成了協(xié)議。3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我們成了朋友。重點用法settle v.定居 come to a settlement解決; 決定; 和解settle in Canada. 定居加拿大settle dow

12、n安頓下來：過穩(wěn)定有序的生活：練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng) _2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄_Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.3. impression n.印；印痕；印記；印象；意念；概念 典例 1) Your performance gave me a strong impression你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。2) What I said made no impressi

13、on on him我的話對他不起作用。重點用法impress v.留下印象impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢記在心上have an impression of sthdoing sththatmake an impression on sb 給某人留下印象make no impression on 對無影響效果give sba favorable impression給某人以好印象an impression of sbs foot某人的腳印練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面_2) 你對他的印象如何? (他給你的印象怎樣?)_3) 我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價

14、值。Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)Whats your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.4. remind v.提醒；使想起典例1) The picture reminds me of my college days這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。3) Please remind me that I must ca

15、ll her up before nine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c前給她打個電話。重點用法remind sbof sth=remind sbabout. 提醒某人某事；remind sbthat也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”?？祭龁雾椞羁?What you said just now_ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/讓某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：

16、C。練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1)Please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes 2)Please remind him _(post)the letters.Keys: 1) of 2) to post 5. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重點用法previous to 在之前典例1）He did better in his previous study.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。2）His previous attempt was successful.

17、 他以前的嘗試成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.練習(xí) 漢譯英1）你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎？_2）來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件._Keys: 1）Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.6. lack vt.缺乏；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西重點用法lack sth.(wis

18、domcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常識/金錢)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇氣決心athe lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏典例1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你將得到我的幫助2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何東西練習(xí)用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1)Though _(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to uni

19、versity 2)He completely _ conscience3)She is _ in responsibility.4) _ of rest makes her look tired.Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack7. require v.需要；要求；命令重點用法 require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth/that-clause典例 1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 這建議需要仔細考慮。 2) To carry out t

20、his plan would require increasing our staff by 50 執(zhí)行這計劃需要增加50的人員。 練習(xí)用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1)His health requires that he _(go)to bed early 2)The floor requires _ (wash) Keys: 1) (should) go 2)washing8. assist vt.vi幫助；援助訂參與，出席重點用法assist sb in/with sth輔助(某人)某事assist sbin doing sth 輔助(某人)做某事assist sbto do sth

21、 輔助(某人)做某事assist with 幫助(照料，做)；在上給予幫助典例1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity有機會我愿隨時幫你。2)Im afraid I cant assist you，you have to go and see the manager我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free有空時校長幫忙做了很多事。4)You will be required to assist MrsSmith i

22、n preparing a report你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報告。練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1)The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation 2)A team of nurses _ the doctor _ performing me operation3)She employed a woman to _ her _ the housework 4)Good glasses will _ you _ read Keys: 1)was assisting 2)assisted;

23、in 3) assist; with 4)assist; to重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1. take up 從事；占(時間、空間、注意力、等)；繼續(xù) 典例1)This table takes up too much room這張桌子太占地方。2)She has taken up a job as a teacher她當(dāng)上老師了。3)This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。短語歸納take off脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價：take over接管：獲得對的控制或管理take apart拆開：分開

24、后將分成許多部分take for把視作：誤認(rèn)為take for granted認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然take down寫下,記下take back收回(諾言);練習(xí)根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子或翻譯句子。 1)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _(從事；開始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired 2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _(從事，占據(jù))most of her day3) 你以為我是個傻瓜嗎?_4) 不

25、要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。_Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Dont take silence for approval.2.be similar to 與相似典例1) His views are similar to mine.他的觀點與我的很相似.2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他們在長相上非常相似。相似短語歸納be familiar to 對某人來說是熟悉的be familiar with 某人對很熟悉in a similar way以與.相似

26、的方式練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。_2) 在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。_Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy.3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見./ 瞥見重點用法gethave(a)sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)at(the)sight of 一看見at first s

27、ight 乍一見 out of sight 不被看見，在視線之外 out of sight of 在看不見的地方inwithin sight 被見到，在視線內(nèi) inwithin sight of在看得見的地方練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中._2) 盡管忙于家務(wù)，那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。_3) 一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in

28、 sight. 3)At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.4.sweep up打掃；橫掃短語歸納sweep aside放堆到一邊, 不予理會sweep away掃清, 迅速消滅, 肅清, 沖走sweep off掃清; 吹走; 大量清除sweep out掃掉; 清除sweep over將.一掃而光練習(xí)選擇短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?) After the party, the house needed _.2) The leaves were _ into the air by the strong win

29、d.A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep outKeys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept upV 重點句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你認(rèn)為未來的人們將克服什么問題?解釋 此句為復(fù)雜疑問句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+do you think+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),do you think 為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有：think，believe，suppose，imagi

30、ne，suggest，expect等。典例1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰最高?2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊?3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這比賽?注意1)如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義，往往要把否定前置。如：I dont think its right to do so我想這樣做是不對的。2)該句型變反意疑問句，主句主語是第一人

31、稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，反問部分與從句一致，否則與主句一致。如:I think that he has been to Beijing，hasnt he?He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesnt he?練習(xí) 漢譯英1)你覺得我們什么時候見面好?_2)我想他們馬上就到._Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting?2)I believe they will arrive shortly. 2. This is similar to the “j

32、et lag” you get when flying, 這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應(yīng)是相類似的。解釋 When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中，如果謂語包含有動詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it，就常常可以把從句中的主語和be動詞省略。典例1) When asked wheres the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪時，服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。2) Until finishing the homewo

33、rk, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作業(yè)，小孩才允許看卡通片。3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要時，你可以求助警察局。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。_2）可能的話，到機場來接我。_3）過馬路時，孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。_Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret. 2) If possible, please come to meet me at

34、the airport. 3) When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.課文要點（模塊）課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：注意分詞的用法： Li Qiang took up a prize 1 he won last year and traveled to the 2 AD 3008. Although he 3 （遭受）“time lag”，he was transp

35、orted 4 (safe) into the future in a time capsule. 5 (混淆) by the new 6 （環(huán)境）, he was hit by a lack of fresh air and his head ached. He had to put on a mask to get enough oxygen. Then he flew behind Wang Ping in a hovering carriage. 7 (arrive) at Wang Ping s home, Li Qiang 8 (show) into a large room wi

36、th a wall 9 （make）of trees, a brown floor and soft lighting. 10 (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.答案：1. that 2. year 3. suffered from 4. safely 5. Confused 6. surroundings 7. Arriving 8. was shown 9. made 10. Exhausted課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。 本文

37、顯示了李強對未來公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的運到未來世界，如何使用新的裝置抵達汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。 The passage shows _答案： The passage shows Li Qiangs impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Pings home . And what he saw and did there.課文佳

38、句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力）1 【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. 模仿要點句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句插入在狀語和主句之間【模仿1】這件工作非常艱辛，休息一會以后，使我們又恢復(fù)了精力，我們又繼續(xù)干活。_答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. 【模仿2】他

39、從自行車上摔下來，被實施急救后，這使流血止住了，他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。_答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay. 2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction. 模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：（時間狀語定

40、語從句）插入在句子中間，通常放在句首。【模仿1】當(dāng)我到達一個看上去像一個公園的地方時我感到驚訝，因為人們沐浴在柔和的陽光下或在樹蔭下下棋。_答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees.【模仿2】當(dāng)我讀老舍寫的小說時，我非常著迷因為里面有趣的故事。_答案：I was fascinated when I was reading

41、 the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. 單元自測 （模塊）1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：186完成時間：14分鐘難度：*First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available; It may save a lif

42、e or 21 certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (氣道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from 22 . In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the 23 between complete recovery

43、 and loss of life. First aid measures depend upon the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do is as 24 as knowing what to do in an emergency. 25 moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (癱瘓). Despite the variety o

44、f possible injuries, several 26 of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for 27 medical help. Next, the victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for 28 to provide any first aid. Unless the accident 29 becomes unsafe or the victi

45、m may suffer further injury, do not 30 the victim.21. A. change B. have C. improve D. heal22. A. pain B. damage C. infection D. pressure23. A. fact B. emergency C. difficulty D. difference24. A. important B. soon C. available D. useful25. A. Improperly B. Repeatedly C. Swiftly D. Completely26. A. th

46、eories B. principles C. schemes D. instructions27. A. international B. educated C. direct D. professional28. A. arrangement B. intention C. permission D. operation29. A. location B. process C. scene D. place 30. A. touch B. move C. control D. examine答案：21. C。 improve：增進；使.好轉(zhuǎn)。 22. A。根據(jù)這句話可以看出：急救有可能防止

47、受害人的情況變得更壞，并減輕痛苦。23. D。依據(jù)前文可以推斷，急救的實施與否對于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。make a difference: 關(guān)系重大, 大不相同。 24. A。important 和.一樣重要。25. A。由前文可知，在急救中，知道不該做的和知道該做的事情一樣重要，因此不適當(dāng)?shù)匕釀邮芎θ耸欠浅ＮｋU的。26. B。依據(jù)后文可推知，下面介紹的是幾項急救原則。27. D。急救第一步，首先是請專業(yè)人員到來。28. C。依據(jù)前文可知，急救過程中應(yīng)該有很多要注意的事項，因此在獲得許可后才能提供急救。29. C。scene（事故）發(fā)生的地點。30. B。除非出事現(xiàn)場情況危急，否則不能搬動受害者。2語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù)：132完成時間：9分鐘難度：* Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from coll