七年級(jí)下人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法.ppt

1、人稱代詞和物主代詞講解,易思教育,人稱代詞,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：,一.人稱代詞,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,人稱,格,數(shù),單 數(shù),復(fù) 數(shù),主格,賓格,主格,賓格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人稱代詞,人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。,1.人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了。 例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a s

2、tudent, too. They are students.,2.人稱代詞賓格：作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。 例句：Buy it for me. Lets go. (lets =let us),人稱代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn),當(dāng)主語為并列的幾個(gè)人稱代詞時(shí)， I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)?“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。 You, he and I are all students. 注：但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(責(zé)備).,練習(xí) 1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_

3、they_ 2.單項(xiàng)選擇 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（給） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,物主代詞,表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。 物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,her

4、s,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代詞,形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞,Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful（美麗的）.,1. What is _(她的)English name？ 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你們的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name

5、is Joy. 5. _(我們的)classroom is big. 6. _(他們的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,練一練！,形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，其后必須加名詞，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞 my pen我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車 her desk她的書桌 its name它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎? Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。,如果名詞前有形容詞性物主

6、代詞,就不能同時(shí)用冠詞(a, an, the)或指示代詞(this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。 正This is my pencil. 誤This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 誤 This is a my pencil.,形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),要放在形容詞之前。 如: his English books 他的英語書 their Chinese friends 他們的中國朋友,特別提醒,漢語表達(dá)常有省略“的”字的習(xí)慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實(shí)際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所以英語中只能

7、譯成my brother, your teacher;而不能譯成 I brother, you teacher。,名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞, 名詞性物主代詞 相當(dāng)于名詞，故其后不必加名詞。 例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本書。是她的

8、。（先提及，大家才明白）,練習(xí) Exercise,一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1._ismyaunt.( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry. _isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Whatdayis_today? _isThursday. (its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a green one. ( her ),She,It,it,It,She,5.Thesenewhousesaresonice. _areveryexpensive.( their )6.Linglingisagirl. _studiesinaprim

9、aryschool. _brotherliveswith her. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate. _isgoodatEnglish. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk. Will_passittoher? ( you ),They,She,Her,He,you,二、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1._footballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseputthem on! (you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours )3._cantfindmykite.

10、(I，Me，My，Mine) 4.Wecantfind_bikes. Canyouhelpus? (we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes. (he，him，his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、選擇填空1. Whossingingoverthere? _isSandyssister. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. Heresapostcardforyo

11、u,Jim! Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her 5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his,D,B,B

12、,四、根據(jù)漢譯填空。 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。 3.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。 4.This is a bird, name is Polly. 這是一只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。 5.Maryworksinabookstore. _likes_workverymuch. 瑪麗在一家書店上班。她很喜歡她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,its,一.翻譯. 1.他的畫 _ 2.她老師_ 3.它的名字_ 4.我的課本_ 5.你的貓_ 6.她們的書包_ 二.單項(xiàng)選擇. 1. This i

13、s a girl._ name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its,his picture,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine,( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they

14、C. he D. my,( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They,B,A,A,( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me,D,橡皮,( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you,C,( )6. _like s

15、ports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they,( )7. The boys like English, _read(看,讀) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they,C,B,3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am

16、; Your D. is; His 4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -Is the cat _ friends? -Yes,_. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt,6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 7. -Whats this? Its _pencil. A. my a B. a my

17、C. my the D. my,1. -May I use _(your/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here. 2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face. 3. _（他）often helps _（我們）with our lessons. 4. _（我）want to go with _（他們） 5. Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _（我）help _（你們）,your,Mine,its,He,us,

18、I,them,you,me,me,you,7. Its time for _（她）to go home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 9.Dont forget_（我們）. 10 ._(我們)would like to buy_ (它們). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,12._（他們）are friendly to_（你們）. 13._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may _ (

19、我) speak to Jack? 15.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)? 16. That is_(他們的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short. 18. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _(我們) some stories.,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20. This isnt her knife. _ is green

20、. 21. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy. 24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much.,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,2

21、6. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry，_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _.,We,them,your,mine,us,30. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 31. I love _（they）very much. 32. She is_（I）classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 34.-Are these _（they）bags ？ -No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.,your,ours,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,A. 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1. Your clothes are on the des