寧夏青銅峽市高級中學(xué)2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題含解析

1、高級中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一英語第二次月考試卷第卷 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where are the two speakers probably?a. at a hotel. b. at the airport. c. on a plane.2. what does the woman think of the man?a.

2、he is really hardworking. b. he isnt confident enough. c. he is not talented.3. what will the man do?a.buy the blue jacket. b. try on the larger jacket. c. look for another jacket.4. when is the earliest time that the man can leave for beijing?a. this friday. b.next monday. c. next tuesday.5. what i

3、s the man probably?a. an operator. b. a doctor. c. a driver.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. their daily life. b. their children. c.

4、their life stories.7. how old will the mans youngest son be in two months?a. seventeen. b. eighteen. c. nineteen.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. what does the news report say about the ebola outbreak?a. it has made people really worried.b. it has broken out in many areas.c. it may spread to other areas.9. what may

5、 the two speakers talk about next?a. what the woman can do to help.b. what people are doing to help.c. what causes the disease to spread.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10. how did the man come back from london?a. by plane. b. by train. c. by ship.11. what does the man say about taxi drivers in london?a. they know

6、 the city very well.b. they all have got a very difficult training.c. they drive fast and get to the destination quickly.12. why does the woman know so much about taxi drivers in london?a. she often takes taxis there.b. she used to be a taxi driver there.c. her cousin has told her about them.聽第9段材料，

7、回答第13至16題。13. what did gordon sato notice when he visited the womans country in 1985?a. people liked planting a kind of tree.b. camels didnt have enough food to eat.c. camels ate the leaves of a kind of tree.14. why did the trees die at first？a. animals ate them. b. there was no water. c. they lacke

8、d minerals(礦物質(zhì)).15. how did gordon sato help the trees receive what they needed?a. by using plastic bags with a tiny hole.b. by watering them in person every day.c. by planting them where there was fresh water.16. for what purpose did the woman come to the us?a. to meet gordon sato in person.b. to s

9、tudy to become a scientist.c. to look for help for her country.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what did the speaker learn last week?a. a new plan will be carried out soon in america.b. many people are starving because of ocean pollution.c. the situation of the oceans has become worse.18. how many people a yea

10、r depend on seafood as a source of protein?a. several thousand. b. several million. c. several billion.19. what plan has obama asked the government to create?a. a plan to stop illegal fishing and pollution in the pacific.b. a plan to help feed people who are suffering hunger.c. a plan to limit fishi

11、ng in the deep seas.20. how did the speaker probably feel after reading the news report this monday?a. glad. b. interested. c. concerned.第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）aim trying to be a writer, but i cant even start. what should i do?abraham, nebraskathere are many ways to come up with ideas, one of w

12、hich is to write down a list of your experiences, as well as things from your imagination. when you want to write, look in the notebook for ideas. books for writers have good suggestions, too. one we like is spilling ink: a yong writers handbook by anne mazer and ellen potter. perhaps your library h

13、as it. my classmates keep asking about a new movie ive seen. but i dont want to spoil it for them. what should i do?corinne (by e-mail)you could ask your classmates whether they are sure they want to know and if they insist, go ahead and tell them. you may be able to give them a general idea of the

14、movie without revealing details of the ending. im going to a soccer camp for youth, but im not sure if im good at soccer or if ill make friends.louise, new hampshiresoccer camp is for people who share an interest in the sport. no matter what a persons ability is at the beginning, its likely that eve

15、ryone will leave camp with improved skills. sharing a common interest may make conversations easier. smile, be friendly, and have a sense of humor. before long, you may find that youve made some good friends. someone invited me to a birthday party. when i got there, kids were doing stuff im not inte

16、rested in, like watching scary movies. i told them my mom would pick me up, so i just left. was i rude for doing that?sam (by e-mail)you just did the right thing and that isnt being rude. we hope youll talk with your parents about this. theyre probably proud of what you did. they may have other sugg

17、estions for you, too. talk about different situations that might come up and what would be the best way to handle (處理) them.1. who is interested in spilling ink: a yong writers handbook?a. corinne. b. louise.c. abraham. d. sam.2. what can we learn about the soccer camp?a. the practice is hard but in

18、teresting.b. it is difficult to make friends in the camp.c. the camp only wants people who are new to soccer.d. ones skills can be improved when leaving the camp.3. the answer to sams question shows what sam did is _.a. funny b. strangec. foolish d. smart4. this purpose of the text is to _.a. give a

19、dvice b. tell storiesc. find friends d. share interests【答案】1. c 2. d 3. d 4. a【解析】試題分析: 文中提出了4個青少年遇見的不同的問題,作者分別做了回答,給出了建議?！?題詳解】c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分就abraham, nebraska 的問題im trying to be a writer, but i cant even start. what should i do? 給予的建議里有one we like is spilling ink: a yong writers handbook by anne

20、mazer and ellen potter，可知這樣的書abraham, nebraska會感興趣。故選c項?！?題詳解】d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分no matter what a persons ability is at the beginning, its likely that everyone will leave camp with improved skill無論開始時一個人的能力如何, 離開營地時每個人的技能都將提升?？芍xd項。【3題詳解】d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分sam的回復(fù)you just did the right thing and that isnt b

21、eing rude說明他的處理方法是正確的，一點(diǎn)也不粗魯，故選d項?！?題詳解】a推理判斷題。文章中每一部分都給出了作者的建議，說明本文是就對方的問題給出具體的建議，因此選a項。考點(diǎn)：人生百態(tài)類閱讀。bdriving in canada is similar to driving in many parts of the united states. distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in quebec, may only be in fre

22、nch.unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. on rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. it is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽車?yán)走_(dá)檢測器) into quebec, ontario, manitoba, and the yukon. seat belt use is r

23、equired by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. motorcycles cannot share a lane (車道), and safety h

24、elmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. running a red light is a serious crime throughout canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. some roads and bridges are often clos

25、ed in winter. snow tires are required in some provinces. travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas.highway 401, from detroit to montreal, is one of the busiest highways in north america. it has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden a

26、nd severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.please refer to our road safety page for more information. also, we suggest that you visit the website of canadas national authority responsible for road safety.5. which of the

27、 following is true according to the text?a. all signs on the roads in quebec are in english.b. automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in manitoba.c. passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in canada.d. the speed of cars in canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.6.

28、 the underlined word “alert” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _.a. careful b. relaxedc. nervous d. pleased7. what is the best title for the text?a. different traffic rules in canadab. tips for traveling by car in canadac. special rules for driving in canadad. traffic safety and road conditio

29、ns in canada【答案】5. d 6. a 7. b【解析】 :本文主要講述在加拿大駕駛的時候人們所要注意的很多細(xì)節(jié)方面的問題?！?題詳解】d【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。【答案定位】根據(jù)第二段1,2行“unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways.”可知在城里限速為50km/h【推理關(guān)系】題干which of the following is true

30、 according to the text? 文章內(nèi)容unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways.【答案】speed limit in canada is 50km/hr in cities d選項. the speed of cars in canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題之一一對應(yīng)。解答此類試題時，細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。不必通篇細(xì)

31、看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案?！?題詳解】a猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4,5行it has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. thus drivers should be alert while trav

32、elling here. 可知在這里駕車事故很多，此司機(jī)在這里旅行時應(yīng)該保持警惕小心。分析選項可知a（careful）正確?！?題詳解】b主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述的就是在加拿大駕駛的時候人們所要注意的很多細(xì)節(jié)方面的問題。故b正確。cnot many women have won the nobel peace prize. until 2004, no african woman ever had. that was when dr. wangari maathai won it for planting trees. you might ask, what d

33、o trees have to do with peace? “many wars are fought over resources (資源),” dr. maathai said as she accepted the prize. “if we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”dr. maathai was born in kenya in 1940. unlike most african women, she went to school. high school woke up a hunger in her f

34、or more knowledge. she went to college in kansas and earned a masters degree in science from the university of pittsburgh. she became the first kenyan woman ever to earn a ph.d. later, dr. maathai taught animal science at kenyas university of nairobi.as an educated woman, dr. maathai feels responsib

35、le for leading others. dr. maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in kenya. trees are important in africa for several reasons. first, they keep soil from eroding (流失) into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. second, trees provide firewood.

36、 so many trees have been cut down in africa that women must walk far from home to find wood for cooking. new trees can also keep deserts from spreading.dr. maathais green belt movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three months later. in its first 15 years, the green

37、 belt movement employed at least 50,000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. following dr. maathais example, the kenyan government increased its own tree-planting efforts. the movement has spread to 30 countries in africa. when the land and peoples lives have improved, dr. maathai says, pea

38、ce will follow.8. the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 1 probably means “_”.a. use b. protectc. find d. provide9. dr. wangari maathai is the first african woman to _.a. win the nobel peace prizeb. encourage people to plant treesc. get a masters degree in scienced. realize the power of knowled

39、ge10. whats paragraph 3 mainly about?a. the importance of trees.b. how trees prevent pollution.c. how planting trees works in africa.d. the history of tree-planting in africa.11. the green belt movement _.a. aims to provide job opportunities for womenb. attracted the worlds attention to africac. pay

40、s for every newly-planted treed. covered a large area in africa【答案】8. b 9. a 10. a 11. d【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾和平獎獲得者wangari maathai種樹帶來的巨大影響?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段many wars are fought over resources以及下文描述種樹帶來的諸多益處可知，如果資源能很好地被保護(hù)，那么以爭奪資源為由的戰(zhàn)爭也就會停止，由此可推測出conserve為“保護(hù)”之意。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段not many wo

41、men have won the nobel peace prize. until 2004, no african woman ever had. that was when dr. wangari maathai won it for planting trees.可知，dr. wangari maathai是非洲第一個獲得諾貝爾和平獎的女性。故選a。【10題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段的主題句trees are important in africa for several reasons.可知，本段主要說明樹的重要性。故選a?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段he move

42、ment has spread to 30 countries in africa.可知，綠帶運(yùn)動涵蓋了非洲大片區(qū)域。故選d。dsince english biologist charles darwin (1809 1882) published on the origin of species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. however, a lot of information is still the subject of speculation, and sc

43、ientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.one subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs (肢) that allowed them to move onto and live on land.recently, an idea that occurred to the us paleontologist (古生物學(xué)家) alfred romer a

44、century ago became a hot topic once again.sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides. then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die. the fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition (過渡) from sea to land. romer thought

45、that tidal pools might have led to fish gaining limbs.romer called these earliest four-footed animals “tetrapods” (四足動物). science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.hannah byrne is an oceanographer (海洋學(xué)家) at uppsa

46、la university in sweden. she announced at the 2018 ocean sciences meeting in oregon, us, on feb 15 that by using computer software, her team had managed to link romers theory to places where fossil deposits (化石沉積) of the earliest tetrapods were found.according to the magazine science, in 2014, steve

47、n balbus, a scientist at the university of oxford in the uk, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. this is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.the creatures stranded in the pools wo

48、uld have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained the uks university of bangor ocean scientist mattias green. as he told science: “after a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could flip (空翻

49、) themselves back in the water”.as is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. cambridge university paleontologist jennifer clark, speaking to nature magazine, seemed unconvinced. “its only one of many ideas for the origin of land-dwelling (陸地棲息的) tetrapods, any

50、 or all of which may have been a part of the answer,” she said.12. who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?a. charles darwin. b. alfred romer.c. hannah byrne. d. steven balbus.13. why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today accordi

51、ng to steven balbus?a. earth moved faster than it does today.b. earth was closer to the sun than it is today.c. earth was closer to the moon than it is today.d. earth had larger oceans than it does today.14. what does the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 8 mean?a. trapped. b. settled.c. survi

52、ved. d. adapted.15. what is the focus of the article?a. the proposal of a new scientific theory.b. the arguments over a scientific theory.c. some new evidence to support a previous theory.d. a new discovery that questions a previous theory.【答案】12. b 13. c 14. a 15. c【解析】【分析】本文為一篇科普說明文。一些新的證據(jù)驗證了先前人們的

53、猜測理論：即海洋中的動物是因為潮汐的作用導(dǎo)致魚類發(fā)展出四肢，遷徙到陸地的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的recently, an idea that occurred to the us paleontologist(古生物學(xué)家) alfred romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.和第四段中的homer thought that tidal(潮汐的) pools might have led to fish gaining limbs.可知，是alfred romer最先提出了魚類可能因為潮汐而發(fā)展出四肢的理論。故選b。

54、【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段中的tides were stronger than they are today. this is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.過去的潮汐比現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)。這是因為地球這顆行星以前比現(xiàn)在離月球近了10%。故選c?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides.可知homer認(rèn)為海洋生物因為潮汐被迫進(jìn)入水池；第八段中的the

55、creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained the uks university of bangor ocean scientist mattias green.結(jié)合兩處可知，魚兒是被迫進(jìn)入池中，故選a。【15題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，英國生物學(xué)家達(dá)爾文的物種起源極大地提高了科學(xué)家對自然的認(rèn)識。但仍有不少沒有根據(jù)的猜測。其中的一個猜測就是為什么在4億年前，海洋中的動物有了四肢。從而讓他們遷徙到陸地上生活。一個世紀(jì)以前。

56、美國古生物學(xué)家alfred rome提出的一個想法，即潮汐可能導(dǎo)致魚類發(fā)展出四肢，這再次成為一個熱門話題。針對此許多科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的實驗提供了許多新的證據(jù)來證實它。故選c。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現(xiàn)詞義猜測題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時，首先要找到所猜測詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測出詞義。例如小題3要求猜測出stranded的含義，上文提到homer認(rèn)為海洋生物因為潮汐被迫進(jìn)入水池，再根據(jù)the creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained the uks university of bangor ocean scientist mattias green.中的under the pressure，從而推測出stranded為“處于困境的”之意。e根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。smarter studyinghow did you learn how to ride your bike? someone probably gave you a few lesso