2019年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

1、2019年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能,知識(shí)運(yùn)用,寫作技能叫個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè),時(shí)量120分鐘滿分100分。第一部分 聽力技能 (共兩節(jié),滿分20分）做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié) (共5小題: 每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和讀下一小題。每段對(duì)活讀兩遍。例: How much is the shirtA.19.15 B.9,18 C. 9.15答

2、案是C聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第1小題I. What is the man looking for?A Keys B Book C. Shoes聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第2小題2. Which shirt does the woman prefer?A. The red one B. The yellow one C. The blue one聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第3小題3. What makes the woman unhappy?A. The boys homework B. The boys hairstyle C. The boys room.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第4小題4. Where do

3、es the conversation probably take place?A In a bank B. In a restaurant C. In a library聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第5小題5. What time will the school meeting begin today?A. At 4: 40 p.m B. At 5: 00 p.m. C At 5: 20 p. m第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

4、題,每小題5秒鐘: 聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7小題6. What gift has the man got?A. A textbook B. A notebook C. A bookcase7 What is the gift for?A. The mans birthday B The mans graduation C. The mans concert聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10小題。8. Where is the woman goingA. To the City Museum B. To the City Centre

5、 C. To the City Hall9 How will the woman get there?A By bus B . By taxi C. By subway10. How much will the woman pay?. A. About 10 yuan B. About 20 yuan C. About 30 yuan聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13小題I I. When did the boy disappear?A. Last Monday night B Last Wednesday night C Last Friday night12. Who reported t

6、he incident to the police first?A. The boys mother. B. The boys father C. The boys sister13. Who could have taken the boy away?A. Aliens B. The neighbours C. The boys friends聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16小題14. What does the woman want to do?A Read the newspaper to the manB. Learn to use the smart phone.C. Show h

7、er radio to the man15. Where can the man get news now?A. From the radio B. From the smart phone C. From newspapers16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Grandpa and granddaughter聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20小題17. Why are the things people buy o

8、nline over-packaged?A. To get good words B. To look more beautiful. C. To protect the environment18. What is the yellow box called?A. The plastic box B The shared delivery box. C. The waste box19. Who will collect the yellow box?A. The seller B. The cleaner C. The postman20. How many times can the y

9、ellow box be used? A. Over 1,000 times B. Over 2,000 times C. Over 3,000 times第二部分 閱讀技能 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共12小題:每小題2分,滿分24分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A21. Which book helps readers learn about a sport?A. A Big Day for Baseball B. Drummer GirlC. A Tale of Two Sloths D. Dragon Doctor2

10、2. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now?A.$12.59 B.$9.89 C.$10.48 D.$10.2523. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about?A. Jack and Annie B. Jasmine Toguchi. C. Joan Procter D. Peter and Ernesto24. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about?A. Games B. A girls interest. C. A talent show D. Fr

11、iendshipBWhen I think about ducks. I picture my mothers pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy.Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members o

12、f our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked (嘎嘎叫)and quacked. She liked attention.My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fr

13、esh straw each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, Thank you!On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muddy,

14、brown waterWhats worse. Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house. he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there.I stomped (跺腳) my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. Its okay, honey. If you prefer to. you can trade beds w

15、ith the ducks! she comforted.With that in mind. I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp.25. Where did Lucy and Fran live?A In the kitchen B. In the bedroom C. In the water. D In the garage26. Why did Tim read everything he

16、could find about ducks?A. To make a box for the ducks B. To choose a heat lamp for the ducksC. To learn to care for the ducks D. To read stories to the ducks27. What happened on a rainy morningA. The writer fell into a big mud hole B. The mailbox got lostC. The ducks both disappeared D. Tim picked u

17、p some letters28. What could be the best title for the text?A. Two Noisy Ducks for Sale B. A Familys Love for DucksC. A Familys Photo with Ducks D. Two Boys Fight with DucksCThe Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹靂舞), which i

18、s also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sports success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year.Along with break dancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more

19、 artistic and more attractive to young people.Skateboarding, climbing and surfing- but not breakdancing-have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Pans sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games.“It is a victory for us. Even if it

20、 goes no further. we will still have won, said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organizing committee. Tony Estanguet, said the committee s goal wasto connect the games to their era (時(shí)代).”O(jiān)rganizers explained the f

21、our sports have broad appeal to young people and large and active audiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages (有利于)the four sports as they shouldnt need large and new stadiums.29. B-boyimg or b-girling can also be calledA. Skateboar

22、ding B. climbing C. breakdancing D. surfing30. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports?A. In November, 2020 B. In December. 2020C. In September, 2024 D. In October. 202431. The underlined word broad in the last paragraph meansA. Wide B. little C. new D.weak32 Where can people most probably read

23、 the passage?A In a science magazine. B. In an old textbookC. In a childrens story book D. In a daily newspaper第二節(jié)(共3小題:每小題2分,滿分6分)下面文章中有3處(第33-35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)Ways to Stop OvereatingOvereating is a serious problem for lots of people. There are so

24、me ways to stop overeatingEat breakfastSkipping breakfast is a big no-no, Research shows people who dont eat breakfast are more likely to overeat later in the day and have a higher risk of heart disease. Another study shows that eating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day.33.

25、 _It may sound clear, but eating slowly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating. Eating slower helps you feel full faster.34. _“The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat, says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter

26、(直徑). Change to a 9-inch plate and youll eat less.Pay attention to your emotionsYou need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat. For example, maybe you cat freely to make yourself feel better or to stop stress. Identify your reason, and youll be mo

27、re likely to create personalized strategies to deal with them.35._Research shows that your reaction to food cues (暗示)is reduced after exercise. In other words youre less likely to want to cat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is an important habit that can change your life.A

28、. Slow down B. Exercise moreC. Use smaller plates D Choose healthy foods第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑My father was in the army far away from home when I was young, so I saw him very 36 . When he was at home. he always m

29、ade me do 37 like cleaning and cooking, saying I should learn to 38 myself. He almost never spoke to me, and when he did, it was always Stand on your own feet or Always think of others. He spoke to me as if he were a stranger, not my 39 . But one thing showed me how much he loved me and helped me ha

30、ve a 40 understanding of him. One day in December. I was too eager to 41 my presents before Christmas Day. I went into my parents bedroom when no one was watching. Under their bed, I didnt find any 42 but found one album（相冊(cè)) instead. The photos inside were all of me, from 43 I was a baby until middl

31、e school. By one photo, my father had written, David looks like me. He is growing up to be such a good person, and I am so 44 of him Since then. I have learnt that his 45 for me is deep and strong, though its really hard for him to express36. A. often B. soon C. much D. little37. A exercises B. hous

32、ework . C. sports D. research38. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look for39. A. friend B. brother C. father D. classmate40. A poorer B. worse C. better D. quicker41. A. buy B. sell C. return D. see42. A. presents B. bicycles C. keys D. trousers43. A.because B. though C. if D. when44. A asha

33、med B. tired C. proud D. afraid45.A. respect B. love C. blame D. worry第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上Green Hills, Clear Water: Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was 46 (start), many people have taken part. They thi

34、nk it is 47 (they) duty to make the Earth 48 (beauty) and peaceful. At 49 same time. they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best 50 (protect) the environment. Some 51 (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by 52 (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So

35、 it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people 53 damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants 54 animals in danger can be protected All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care 55 the Earth.第三節(jié)

36、改錯(cuò)(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)下列句子中各有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤改正,其他部分不得改動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉,并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞,也用斜線劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線,并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56. Everyone was exciting to hear the good news. 56._57. Our school has a big party last week. 57._58. Helen can swim as quick as her br

37、other. 58._59. The movie made all the children to laugh. 59._60. She put her new dress and looked nice. 60._第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ),并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上?！癟hank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner. 61.你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone