2015年高考全國2卷英語試題(含答案)-打印

1、.2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C

2、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是 C。1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It s niceB. It s warmC. It s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectur

3、eC. Leave his office4.What is the woman s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。 每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段

4、對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C.Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.;.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題8.Whet food does Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are th

5、e speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題 .10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.Athome.11.When is the report due ?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in

6、later.C.Leave it with him.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How

7、much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. 350B. 400C. 41516.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake StreetB.On MarketC.On South Street.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17.What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%B.About 30%C.Over 40%18.Why do

8、 tea taster taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in

9、Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.;.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B 、C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMycolor television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year agobecause I had my relatives give me money for my bir thday ins

10、tead of a lot of clothes that wouldnI let t fit.a salesclerk fool me intobuying a discontinuedmodel,I realized this a day late,whenI saw newspaperadvertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I firstgot it home that I would keep it on unti

11、l stations signed offfor the night,Fortunately, I didn t got any channelsshowing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電 ) noise. For some reason,whencertain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would so

12、und for a few seconds. Gradually, this noisebegan to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm musc

13、les( 肌肉 ) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I

14、 keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can b es

15、t replace the phrase” signed off” in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having i

16、t repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work

17、 for you insteadof against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious （難為情） when they re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to e

18、at lots of;.food . If your home doesn t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in ablue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . W

19、arm colors like yellow make toodappear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it s time to repaint ,Don t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping t

20、rack of the time, and try to make dinnerlast at least 30 minutes, And while you re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down ,turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We

21、eat about 22 percent morewhen using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,totalintake（攝入）jumps by 14 percent. And we ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than atall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for tho

22、se who care about_.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.

23、C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year ( 間隔年 )before going to university.

24、It used to be calledthe“ year off” between school and university.The-yeargaphenomenon originated( 起源 ) with the months leftover to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education in

25、stitutions have put off their entryuntil next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCASsaidthat the statistics are good news for

26、everyone in higher education.“-Studentsplanned yearwho outtake a wellare more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are oftenmore mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Stud

27、ents(NUS), argued thatthe increase is evidence of student had ship young people are being forced into earning money before finishingtheir education.“ New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university upto15,000 in debt. Itis not surprising that more and More students are taking a g

28、ap year to earn money to support their study for thedegree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work duringterm time and the figure;.increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a

29、time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to ente

30、r top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzled.B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised.D. Hes annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their

31、education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge- 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000years ofhistoryand BathAbbey,theRoyal Crescent and theCostuteMtsan.Sto

32、nehenge is one of the world s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford&Stratfordincluding entrancefees to the UniversitySt Mary sChurch Tower and AnneHathaways house 一 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England oldest university city

33、and colleges. Look over the “ cityof dreaming spires(尖頂 ) ” form St Mary s Church TowerStratford:. Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Courtincluding entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace- 34 until Marchand 37 thereafter.Includes a guided to

34、urof Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill s favourite palace. Free time to visit WindsorCastle（ entrace fees not included ） . With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kingsand one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visi

35、t the palaceand its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮 )where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great- 33 .until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the ga

36、rdens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to seeEngland soldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D;.34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is

37、 Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二節(jié)（共5 小題：每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Training for a marathon requires careful preparati

38、on and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36,buy the best-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best foryouor feelbest on your feet, so you have torely on yourexperienceand on the feel of each pair as youshop.Whenyou have foundshoes that

39、seemright, walk inthem fora few days todouble-check the fit.37. As always, you should stretch( 伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise totake a day off to rest.But during th

40、e next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39 .After twoweeks, start timing yourself.40 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetablefor the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your training

41、D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短

42、文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A 、B 、 C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all_41_placesof learning. But it may well be that the learning you realy_42_want somewhere else instead. I had the_43_of seeing this first hand on a_44_.Why daught

43、er plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_45_a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_46_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_47_trained. Through the first two games, her_48_did not get on serious shot on

44、goal. As apparent, I_49_seeing my daughter playing her best, _50_ still defeated.;.IT seemed that something clicked with the_51_between Saturday and Sunday. When they _52_for their Sunday game, they were_53_different. They had begun integrate ( 融合 )the kinds of play and teamwork they had_54_the day

45、before into their_55_.They played aggressively and_56_ scored a goal.It _57_ me that playing against the other team was a great_58_ moment for all the girls on the team. Ithink it is a general principle. _59_ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be_60_what they wouldhave gotten in school, b

46、ut are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out ontheir own.41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB. strangeC. commonD

47、. practical47.A.lessB. poorlyC. newlyD.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB. orC. butD. as51.A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD.viewers52.A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned53.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely54.A. seenB. knownC. heardD. r

48、ead55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules56.A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again57.A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned58.A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning59.A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest60.A.harmful toB.mixed withC. different fromD. applied to絕密 啟用前2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一

49、考試英語第 II 卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第二節(jié)（共10 小題：每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings( 土坯房）61(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired;.by even62most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty,

50、what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their63(able) to“ air condition” a house wathout64（ use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（ slow ）during cool nights ， thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have give

51、n up their heatand are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day； _67_ the same time, theywarm up again for the night This cycle_68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵消） for the outside temperatures. As _69_(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to b