2012年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯提高必備短語(yǔ)

1、1. above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的，強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意e.g. Above all, watching TV is educational.最為重要的是，看電視可以接受教育。像玫瑰被踐踏在地，降低自己，因你愛(ài)我，超越一切。同學(xué)可以google一下，學(xué)學(xué)咯。 ?:2. by accident 偶然，無(wú)意中3. be active in 對(duì)(于)很積極e.g. She is active in protecting our environment.她積極參加保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動(dòng)。3. add up to 合計(jì)為e.g.The bills add up to exactly $100.這

2、些帳單加起來(lái)正好一百元。小編注：與add up to 類似的詞組 add up。add up 把.加起來(lái)e.g. Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12.把三、四、五相加,總數(shù)是十二。4. admit ones mistake 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤5. take / follow ones advice 接受某人的建議e.g.Be mindful to follow my advice.你要注意照我的忠告去做。6. give advice on sth 就提出建議e.g. Give advice on improving performance and obtaining h

3、igher efficiency.提出改進(jìn)性能和提高工作效率的意見(jiàn)。7. advice sb. to do sth 建議某人做某事8. the day after tomorrow 后天1. after all 畢竟;終究e.g. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.你應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘癥，畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。e.g. The old methods proved best after all.采用老方法結(jié)果反而是某事物最好。2. against ones will 違背意愿e.

4、g. I am forced to sign the agreement against my will .我被迫違心地在協(xié)議上簽了字。3. at the age of 在歲時(shí)4. achieve ones aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)e.g. Teaching efficiency is one of the important targets achieve the aim of the swimming and health lesson , s teaching methods , innovation and development in Universities .大學(xué)游泳與健康課教學(xué)方法創(chuàng)新

5、與改革的目標(biāo)，其中一項(xiàng)重要的優(yōu)化指標(biāo)是教學(xué)效率。5. in the open air 在戶外，在露天里6. at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)7. the fire alarm 火警fire alarm evacuation signal 火警疏散信號(hào)sound the fire alarm 拉響火警報(bào)警器; 鳴響火警警報(bào)fire alarm system 火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)e.g. On hearing the fire alarm , all the workers laid down their tools and rushed the warehouse .一聽(tīng)到火警，所有的工人都放下工具

6、，向倉(cāng)庫(kù)跑去。8. be filled with anger 滿腔怒火e.g. When we allow our minds to be filled with lust , hate , anger , bitterness , jealousy , greed , envy , selfishness , or even doubt , then we are guilty of sin.當(dāng)我們腦海里充斥著淫欲，厭惡，怒氣，辛酸，嫉妒，貪婪，妒忌，自私，疑惑，此時(shí)我們是有罪的。1. live apart 分開(kāi)住e.g. The butterfly and the milkweed , a

7、lthough competitors in a way , cannot live apart .蝴蝶和馬利筋，雖然從某種角度來(lái)看是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，卻又不能分開(kāi)獨(dú)立存活。2. apart from除了apart from有兩種含義:=besides 除.之外(還有)e. g. Apart from sport, my other interest is music. 除了運(yùn)動(dòng),我的另一個(gè)興趣是聽(tīng)音樂(lè).=except for 如果沒(méi)有e.g. Apart from that, all goes well. 除了那一點(diǎn),一切都正常3. make/offer an apology to sb for s

8、th. 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉4. argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事e.g. Dont argue with me about it , my decision is final .不要與我爭(zhēng)論，我的決定是最后的了。5. lay sth. aside放在一邊e.g. Lay aside bad habits .請(qǐng)丟掉壞習(xí)慣。e.g. I want you to lay aside these useless prejudices .我希望你丟開(kāi)這些無(wú)益的偏見(jiàn)。6. ask sb. for advice / help 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)/幫助7. be astonish

9、ed at sth 驚訝于.e.g. She is astonished at the news.她聽(tīng)到消息很震驚。8. at one time 以前，曾經(jīng)1. pay attention to 注意pay high attention to 高度關(guān)注; 高度重視e.g. Pisces people pay attention to how they feel .雙魚(yú)座的人很注意他們自己的感受。e.g. Following a game , many parents and coaches pay attention to the outcome and find the faults wit

10、h their performance .一場(chǎng)比賽后許多父母和教練都集中精力在結(jié)果上，并對(duì)青少年的表現(xiàn)吹毛求疵。2. attract ones attention 引起(注意，興趣等)3. lie / swim on ones back 仰臥/仰泳4. a bad cold 重感冒小編注：趁著辨別詞匯的功夫，我們一起總結(jié)下一些常見(jiàn)疾病的英文表達(dá)吧Cold 感冒 Fever 發(fā)燒 Flu 流感 Headache 頭疼Stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 Toothache 牙疼 Arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎Diabetes 糖尿病 Cancer 癌癥 Infection 傳染病，感染Enterit

11、is 腸炎 Break 骨折 Heart disease 心臟病5. two pieces of baggage 兩件行李6. keep / lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡keep the natural balance 保持自然平衡Keep the Balance Nutrition 保持均衡營(yíng)養(yǎng)e.g. Squirrel s tail can help him keep the balance when hes jumping . Besides , he can use it as a quilt at night .松鼠的尾巴能幫它在跳躍的時(shí)候保持平衡，而且，在晚上

12、還能當(dāng)被子用。7. at the ball 在舞會(huì)上8. have / take a cold bath 洗冷水澡1. be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生氣亦可理解為因某事而生氣，僅對(duì)事情而言，可與be angry about 互換e.g. Never both be angry at the same time .兩個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不要同時(shí)生氣。2. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某人的不滿e.g. 3.It is just as I tell you, I assure you , and you must be angry with me, for you

13、 have sought this disclosure.的確是這樣，我可以保證，但你一定不要惱怒，因?yàn)檫@是你自己要我講出來(lái)的。3. make an announcement 通知make an urgent announcement 緊急宣布4. one after another 相繼地，按順序地e.g. We achieved victories one after another. 我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。小編注：按傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法，one after another 指三者或三者以上，若指兩者則用one after the other, 但使用英語(yǔ)時(shí)，兩者常換用。5. each othe

14、r相互(指兩者之間)6. give no answer to sth. 沒(méi)有回答7. be anxious about 為而擔(dān)心e.g.There is no be anxious about his health .沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心他的健康。8. be anxious to do sth 急于做某事.大學(xué)四級(jí)考試臨近，考生的準(zhǔn)備工作也已接近尾聲。最后的這幾天考生要注重查缺補(bǔ)漏，在這里我們重點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)下大學(xué)四級(jí)中的翻譯題。翻譯題所占分值為5，由5個(gè)句子組成，每句話都由一部分漢語(yǔ)和一部分英語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，要求考生將其中的漢語(yǔ)部分翻譯成英語(yǔ)，與所給英語(yǔ)部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。抓住所要翻譯內(nèi)容的主干，然后在此基礎(chǔ)添

15、加句子的其他成分，句子既成。下面我們一起看一下，支撐整個(gè)翻譯內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)句型。1. It is + 形容詞 + that【例句】_(可想而知)that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+形容詞+to do/ doing【例句】She had said what _(一切有必要說(shuō)的話).【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍數(shù)詞+ more +名詞形容詞+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health tha

16、t it kills _(比死于車禍的人多七倍) each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4.（not）as/ so as 和（不）一樣【例句】The environmental problems _(沒(méi)有他們?cè)趫?bào)告中說(shuō)得那么嚴(yán)重).【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no morethan 與一樣不【例句】She _(也同樣不宜當(dāng)經(jīng)理) a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to b

17、e a manager than6. Nothing is morethan 沒(méi)有比更的；是最的【例句】_(沒(méi)有比更重要) to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官動(dòng)詞+of+名詞【例句】They hurriedly escaped into _(充滿恐怖氣氛的山洞).【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至沒(méi)有【例句】Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home _(甚至都沒(méi)有回頭看他一眼)

18、.【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 結(jié)果卻；沒(méi)想到會(huì)【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, _(沒(méi)想到這只雞根本不會(huì)下蛋).【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，【例句】_(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是【例句】_(與其追求金錢的享樂(lè))，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.【答案】Rather