2018高考?？荚~匯

1、2018高考常考詞匯高頻辨析詞語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀(guān)察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀(guān)察; notice注意catch sight of看見(jiàn) stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看 glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn)see a film watch TV2“說(shuō)” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的交流 say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) inform sb of sth 通知某人某

2、事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱(chēng) mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 4“問(wèn)” ask 詢(xún)問(wèn) intervi

3、ew 采訪(fǎng) express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù) 6 “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到 7“寫(xiě)” dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě) write sth 寫(xiě) describe描寫(xiě) drop a line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà) take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛，挑（無(wú)方向性） fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take h

4、old of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行” walk r

5、un climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開(kāi)車(chē) ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh

6、burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地 check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test

7、檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝 get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤

8、，不見(jiàn) gone不見(jiàn)（物）great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“無(wú)” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/減” rise / go up /drop 人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買(mǎi)/賣(mài)” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sa

9、le bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform

10、31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失敗”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality manage to do33“努力” try

11、 make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be

12、 crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受傷 hurt injured wound

13、cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean

14、brush cover uncover cooker 44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說(shuō)服45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存錢(qián) save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ tim

15、e 47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /

16、be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out b

17、urst out go off explosion occur to when it comes to 55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有 equipment (un.)56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be conside

18、rate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類(lèi)1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour vo

19、yage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kit

20、chen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/bus catc

21、h a train meet sb.7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

22、10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15文章 read

23、ing translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 files form make a list of16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學(xué)校活動(dòng) match game activity hold a

24、meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建議/觀(guān)點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21習(xí)慣 habit custom get use

25、d to regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞） practice慣例（名詞）22感覺(jué) sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach j

26、udge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng)，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容詞類(lèi)人的各種感受 樂(lè)happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

27、平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩bother bored be fed up with 震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed滿(mǎn)意be satisfied with /be content to do 生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副詞類(lèi) narrowly/ Nearly/ alm

28、ost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近義詞組run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerConta

29、in/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account cause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since/as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/go change/vary/ran

30、geprovide/supply/offer/ give/send 高頻詞組With the help of 在幫助下under the leadership / care of 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下be strict with sb. 對(duì)人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth. 對(duì)事要求嚴(yán)格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暫時(shí)in the sun/sunshine 在陽(yáng)光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于之內(nèi)lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外at least 至少in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn)

31、by name 名叫in the name of 以名義in the air 空中，在流傳on the air 播出in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法In a way 在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上get ones own way to do 隨心所欲give way 讓步，屈服ose ones way 迷路by the way 順便說(shuō)一下on ones way to 在去的路上Come this way 這邊走at the corner 在拐角處(外角)in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)judge by / from 根據(jù)來(lái)判斷judge

32、 for oneself 由某人自己來(lái)判斷at the end (of) 在結(jié)束時(shí)at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始時(shí)at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of 歲時(shí)at the foot of 在腳下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在頂上at/on the edge of 在邊上in the course of 在過(guò)程中in the eyes of 從觀(guān)點(diǎn)看來(lái)，在眼里in the face of 面對(duì)，盡管，縱使in the middle of 在中間in the end =at last=finally 最后on t

33、he eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一邊after a time = after some time 過(guò)一段時(shí)間后for a time = for some time 一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間behind time 遲到，過(guò)期behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面at no time 決不in no time 立即，馬上at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有時(shí)at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終at the same time 同時(shí)at the time 在的時(shí)

34、候by the time 到的時(shí)候for a moment 一會(huì)兒for the moment 暫時(shí)at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí)the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)一剎那once or twice 一兩次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾高頻單詞1. occasion 場(chǎng)合2. situation 情況，處境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交換5. command 命令6. confirm 證實(shí)7. cultivate 培養(yǎng)8. pros

35、perously 繁榮的9. suspect 懷疑10. relatively 相對(duì)的，比較的11. acknowledge 承認(rèn)，鳴謝12. ambition 抱負(fù)，野心13. quality 質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)14. protection 保護(hù)15. equally 平等地16. promise 承諾17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移開(kāi)20. force 強(qiáng)迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固執(zhí)的24. actively 積極地，主動(dòng)地25. spiritual 精神的，心靈的26

36、. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加強(qiáng)29. image 形象30. complexity 復(fù)雜31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏見(jiàn)34. economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，合算的35. academic 學(xué)術(shù)的36. control 控制37. adopt 收養(yǎng)，采取38. consume 消費(fèi)，消耗39. unique 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多變的，各種各樣的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的4

37、4. entertainment 娛樂(lè)45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 購(gòu)買(mǎi)47. tough 艱難的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（諾言），執(zhí)行（命令）56. admit 承認(rèn)57. evident 明顯的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 習(xí)慣的60. accumulate 積累61. participat

38、e 參加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐懼66. spotless 無(wú)暇的67. fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的68. employment 就業(yè)，雇用69. involve 包含，使參與70. actually 事實(shí)上71. harmony 和諧72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激發(fā)，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有壓力的80. pers

39、istent 堅(jiān)持不懈的81. reluctant 勉強(qiáng)的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奮的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 連續(xù)的88. brilliant 杰出的，才華橫溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，聲明91. obtain 獲得92. interactive 相互的，互動(dòng)的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒險(xiǎn)95. in particular 尤其96. in reali

40、ty 事實(shí)上97. emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)98. overlook 忽視99. deny 否認(rèn)100. ensure 確保101. financial 金融102. budget 預(yù)算103. on the whole 整體上104. potential 潛在的，潛能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠實(shí)107. assume 假設(shè)108. establish 建設(shè)109. flexible 靈活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. i

41、mpression 印象115. examination 考試，檢查116. contribution 貢獻(xiàn)117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出現(xiàn)122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闖進(jìn)124. settle down 定居，安定下來(lái)125. relief 安慰，減輕126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 規(guī)則地，規(guī)律地130. occasio

42、nally 偶爾地131. independence 獨(dú)立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追趕上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保證137. convince 使確信，說(shuō)服138. atmosphere 氣氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 懲罰141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尷尬的144. reaction 反應(yīng)145. forgiveness 原諒146. imaginary 想象

43、力豐富的147. be filled with 充滿(mǎn)148. be pleased with 對(duì).感到滿(mǎn)意149. be crowded with 擠滿(mǎn)150. be equipped with 配備有.151. possession 財(cái)產(chǎn)152. precious 珍貴的153. appreciate 欣賞，感激154. admire 欽佩155. wander 閑逛156. get rid of 消除，擺脫157. particularly 尤其，特別158. purpose 目的，意圖159. courage 勇氣160. determination 決心161. roll 滾162.

44、drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地164. temporarily 暫時(shí)地165. thankfully 幸運(yùn)地166. lean against 靠著167. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高興的172. congratulate 祝賀173. faint 頭暈的174. consult 咨詢(xún)175. messy 亂的176. review 復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 畢業(yè)179. honor

45、 榮耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒適的181. tiresome 令人生厭的，無(wú)聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 舉起，支撐184. pick up 拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，接185. possess 擁有186. crowded 擁擠的187. march 行軍，前進(jìn)188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦慮的193. hunt 尋找，打獵194. amused 愉快的，頑皮的195. optimistic 樂(lè)觀(guān)的196.

46、 demonstrate 證明，演示，顯示197. realize 意識(shí)到198. meaningful 有意義的199. faithful 忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 裝飾202. pressure 壓力203. obvious 明顯的204. predict 預(yù)測(cè)205. audience 觀(guān)眾206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿勢(shì)208. pioneer 先鋒209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依賴(lài)的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真誠(chéng)

47、地214. severely 嚴(yán)厲地215. guidance 指導(dǎo)216. appearance 出現(xiàn)，外貌217. astonishment 驚訝218. sharpen 使鋒利219. comment 評(píng)論220. privately 私人地221. frequently 頻繁地222. physical 身體的，物理的223. donate 捐贈(zèng)224. manufacture 制造，制造業(yè)225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反對(duì)228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accid

48、entally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲劇235. neglect 忽視236. approach 接近，途徑，方法237. disturbance 打擾238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢復(fù)240. available 可得到的， 可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自動(dòng)的244. approve 批準(zhǔn)，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indic

49、ate 暗示247. hesitation 猶豫248. attach 系著，附著249. plain 平的，樸素的，簡(jiǎn)單的250. mercy 憐憫251. sample 樣本252. considerable 相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的253. enthusiasm 熱情254. confirm 證實(shí)255. phenomenon 現(xiàn)象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔離，孤立259. ceremony 典禮，儀式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目標(biāo)263. expose

50、暴露264. absolutely 絕對(duì)地265. negative 消極的，否定的266. steady 穩(wěn)定的267. consistently 一貫地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 數(shù)不盡的272. thoroughly 徹底地273. standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得紀(jì)念的276. leave for 離開(kāi)去到277. adapt 適應(yīng)，改編278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，

51、有點(diǎn)280. acquire 獲得281. occupy 占據(jù)282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 緊急的284. technology 技術(shù)285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不見(jiàn)的287. evaluation 評(píng)估288. magnificent 壯麗的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 廢話(huà)，荒謬的291. preserve 保護(hù)，保存292. career 事業(yè)293. profession 職業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)294. exhausted 筋疲力盡的295. crash 撞碎，墜毀296. suspicious 懷

52、疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 運(yùn)動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮喪的，蕭條的301. instruction 教導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明302. slightly 輕微地303. meaningful 有意義的304. principle 原則305. undeserved 不應(yīng)得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，適度的308. evaluate 評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 沖突315. display 顯示，陳列316. definitely 明確地，肯定地317. interrupt 打斷318. recall 回想起319.