2015年中考英語：第30講祈使句和感嘆句考點(diǎn)跟蹤

1、第30講祈使句和感嘆句 【名題實戰(zhàn)】1_C_ foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.(2014，福州)AHow BWhat CWhat a2_B_ brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun out of the fire.(2014，南京)AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat3Sorry，Im late._C_ tell me the bus broke down again！(2014，廣州)ANever to BNotCDont

2、DNo4Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon._D_ you have packed everything.(2014，黃石)ATo be sure BBeen sureCBeing sure DBe sure5Jim，remember to return this book by Friday._A_(2014，安徽)AGot it BGood luckCThats right DIts nothing【考點(diǎn)梳理】近五年來，安徽中考幾乎沒有對祈使句和感嘆句進(jìn)行考查。但其作為初中階段兩個重要的知識點(diǎn)，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時還是需要訓(xùn)練這方面的習(xí)題，掌握

3、祈使句的基本用法和感嘆句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)。高頻考向一祈使句的基本用法1肯定的祈使句句型：動詞原形其他成分。如：Be careful！小心！“Do祈使句”表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情或請求，do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語氣，但please用在句末時，必須用逗號與其余部分隔開。如：Close the door，please.請關(guān)門！2否定的祈使句通常句型：Dont動詞原形其他成分。如：Dont be late for school again！別再遲到了！用Never開頭：Never動詞原形其他成分。如：Never leave todays work for tomorrow！不

4、要把今天的工作留到明天！3Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句以Let開頭的句子也是祈使句，表示陳述和建議。其否定形式有兩種：Let.not或Dont.。如：Let us not be late.讓我們不要遲到。Dont let the boy play football in the street.不要讓這個男孩在街上踢足球?！纠?】 _ hard，youll make progress in English.AWork BTo work CWorking DDont work解析：祈使句以動詞原形開頭，可用來表示勸告。句意：努力，你會在英語方面取得進(jìn)步的。答案：_A_【例2】 _ call me Mimi！

5、Its my cats name.ANot BDidnt CDoesnt DDont解析：祈使句的否定形式：在動詞原形前加dont。答案：_D_【例3】 Mark，please dont play basketball on the road.Its very dangerous._I am going home at once.AHave a great time BSorry，I wont do thatCId like to DOK，with pleasure解析：對今后不要做某事的命令或請求表示接受時，回答要用否定式的將來時。答案：_B_熱點(diǎn)考向二感嘆句用來表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、

6、樂等感情的句子，叫感嘆句。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)，具體用法如下表：類別結(jié)構(gòu)例句what引導(dǎo)What a/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)！What a kind girl (she is)！What形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)！What beautiful flowers (they are)！What bad weather (it is)！how引導(dǎo)How主語謂語！How time flies！How形容詞/副詞(主語謂語)！How brave (the hero is)！How形容詞a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)！How clever (a boy he is)！

7、【例4】 _ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.AHow nice BHow braveCWhat nice DWhat brave解析：“children孩子們”是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！癢hat形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”由下文“幫助Mrs.Li打掃房間”可知nice符合題意。答案：_C_【例5】 _ expensive mobile phone it is!Yes，but I think_style is quite fashionable.AWhat a ；a BHow；theCWhat an

8、; the DHow an；the解析：mobile phone 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用句式“What(a/an)adj.n.(主謂)！”style 為特指，前加the。答案：_C_【例6】 Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.AWhat BHow aCWhat a DHow解析：這句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞，但music 是不可數(shù)名詞，須用“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：_A_【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!

9、AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a 解析：考查感嘆句?！癏ow形容詞主語謂語！”答案：_A_【例8】 _ happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a解析：考查感嘆句的“How副詞主語謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：_C_一、單項選擇。1_A_ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重慶)ADont BDoesnt CArent DCant2What are the rules at your school?Dont run in the hal

10、lways and _C_ arrive late for class.(2014，黃岡)Anot to Bwont Cdont Dno3_B_ interesting the film is!Yes.I have seen it twice.(2014，濱州)AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an4The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu._A_ exciting news it is！(201

11、4，連云港)AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an5“_C_ exercise every day，my son.Its good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白銀)ATakes BTaking CTake CTo take6Dont keep water running when you wash hands. _C_(2013，泰州)AI hope so BIm afraid notCSorry，I wont DIts nothing7Wish you good luck in this English exam. _B_(2013，溫州)AThats OK. BThank you.CCongratulations! DYoure welcome.8 _C_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so.(2013，涼山)AWhat an BHow CWhat DHow an9Goodbye，everyone._A_Bye，Sally！Dont forget to write.(2013，衢州)AStay in touch BJust wait and seeCSounds great DCome this way 10L