Be動(dòng)詞、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)比較及練習(xí)題

1、be動(dòng)詞用法歌： 九份我用am,你用are，is連接他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。 一、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my c

2、at, Mimi. It _ very lovely.二、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動(dòng)詞。1. I _ Kitty. 2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _my friends. 4. My sisters _ tall.5. _ there a table in the room? 6. There _ some glasses on it.7. There _many monkeys in the zoo. 8. There_ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 9. I _ at school now. 10. We _ s

3、tudents.11. They _ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling _ ten years old.13. There _ an apple on the plate.14. There _ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _ on the chair. 16. There _some water in the glass. 17. There _ some bread on the table. 18. Where _ your friends? 19. How old _ you? 練習(xí): 一、用am, is, are 填空1)I

4、_astudent. 2) You_adoctor.3) _sheKitty? 4) _ youChinese?5) He_inShanghai .6) It_acar. 7) They_cars 8) _yourmotherinthe room?9) _yourfriendsinthe room? 10) What_ yourname? 11) These_buses. 12) Those_oranges. 13) Where_yourmother? 14) Howold_ yoursister?照樣子改寫句子例題：1.I_am_aboy. _Are_ youaboy? No,I_am_no

5、t.2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Miss Zhang _ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.She_at home. 7.MikeandKitty_in the zoo. 8.This_ my dress. 9.They _ nice flowers. 10That_myredskirt. 11. Thebooks_onthedesk. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up

6、at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。第二，請(qǐng)看我的面目-構(gòu)成：1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。第三，我的變化-否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句：1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not

7、+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play footbal

8、l?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work?小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題一、變否定句。1. He wants a book. 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. 3. Lisa likes milk very much. 4. They walk to school.

9、5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old. 6. I am Chinese. 7. Ben is from America. 二、變一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答。1.He wants a book. 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. 3. Lisa likes milk very much. 4. They walk to school. 5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old. 6. I am Chinese. 7. Ben is from America. 三、劃線提問(wèn)。1

10、. He wants a book. 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. 3. Lisa likes milk very much. 4. They walk to school on Monday .5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old. 6. I am a doctor. 7. Ben is from America. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?/p>

11、was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?

12、特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去詞義原形過(guò)去是am, is

13、 (be)was躺lielay是are (be)were制造makemade成為becomebecame會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet開(kāi)始beginbegan必須mustmust吹blowblew放置putput買buybought讀readread能cancould騎、乘riderode捕捉catchcaught響、鳴ringrang選擇choosechose跑runran來(lái)comecame說(shuō)saysaid切cutcut看見(jiàn)seesaw做do, doesdid受傷hurthurt畫drawdrew知道knowknew飲drinkdrank學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt吃eatate允許，讓

14、letlet感覺(jué)feelfelt得到getgot過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ ask _eat_ draw_put _throw_ pass_ do _Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old

15、 last year.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_4 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two yea

16、rs ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The gir

17、ls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_4. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She