新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson29.ppt

1、Lesson 29 Taxi！,Gesture （姿勢(shì)）,北京：基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：3公里以內(nèi)收費(fèi)13元，基本單價(jià)2.3元/公里，燃油附加費(fèi)1元/次， 夜間：23：00至次日5：00運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)，基本單價(jià)加收20%的費(fèi)用。 低速或等待時(shí)：時(shí)速低于12公里時(shí)，早晚高峰期間每五分鐘加收2公里租價(jià)（不含空駛費(fèi)），其他時(shí)段加收1公里租價(jià)（不含空駛費(fèi)）。 預(yù)約叫車服務(wù)費(fèi)：提前4小時(shí)以上預(yù)約每次6元，4小時(shí)以內(nèi)預(yù)約每次5元。 空駛費(fèi)：?jiǎn)纬梯d客行駛超過(guò)15公里部分，基本單價(jià)加收50%的費(fèi)用；往返載客不加收空駛費(fèi)。 合乘收費(fèi)：合乘里程部分，按非合乘情況下應(yīng)付金額的60%付費(fèi)。,美國(guó)出租車計(jì)價(jià)辦法： 起步費(fèi)：2.5美元（2公里

2、）， 里程費(fèi)：每增加0.3公里（或堵車時(shí)每一次跳表）0.4美元； 附加費(fèi)：非周末休息日，16:00-20:00，1美元/次。 小費(fèi)：根據(jù)里程，費(fèi)用不等，里程越長(zhǎng)，小費(fèi)越高，一般是車費(fèi)的10%-20%。 前往機(jī)場(chǎng)：從曼哈坦島到肯尼迪機(jī)場(chǎng)，采取固定收費(fèi)，45美元/次。,taxi /5tAksi/,Pilatus Porter /5pIlts5pC:t/,land /lAnd/,plough /plaJ/,lonely /5lJnli/,Welsh /welF/,roof /ru:f/,block /blCk/,flat /flAt/,desert /dI5z:t/,taxi/5tAksi/n. 出

3、租汽車 Pilatus Porter/5pIlts5pC:t/皮勒特斯.波特（飛機(jī)機(jī)名） land/lAnd/v. 著陸 plough/plaJ/v. 耕地 lonely/5lJnli/adj. 偏僻的，人際罕見的 Welsh/welF/adj. 威爾士 block/blCk/n.一座大樓 flat/flAt/n. 公寓 roof/ru:f/n. 樓頂 desert/dI5z:t/v. 廢棄,New words,taxi n. 出租車 take a taxi to 打的去 cab kb n.出租車(美)；(公共汽車、火車等的)司機(jī)室, 駕駛室；出租馬車(Am) by taxi by cab 打

4、車,land 1) n. U 陸地，土地，地 C 祖國(guó)（喻） mother land,2) vi unhappy because of being alone or without friends Although he lives in a big family, he feels very lonely. 盡管他住在一個(gè)大家庭里，他還是覺(jué)得很孤獨(dú)。 I live alone but I never feel lonely. 我一個(gè)人住但是我不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)。,2) adj. 修飾地點(diǎn)，指地方偏僻的，人跡罕至的 of places far from inhabited places; withou

5、t people; unvisited a lonely island alone adj. / adv. 獨(dú)自的（地）；單獨(dú)的（地） He lives alone. (adv.) 他一個(gè)人住。 Leave me alone. (adj.) 別理我。 alone無(wú)不愉快的含義，lonely含不愉快的含義。 alone作形容詞不可放名詞前，只能做表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)。,roof ru:f 1) n. 房頂，車頂，頂部 pl. roofs have no roof over ones head /have no place to live in沒(méi)有地方住 2) n. 最高處 / the roof

6、of the world 世界屋脊 / the roof of the mouth 上顎 3)天花板 hit the roof 大發(fā)雷霆 raise the roof 鬧翻了天,block blk 1) C n. （木，石，金屬等的）大塊 a block of rock 一大塊巖石 2) C n. 大建筑物，大樓（內(nèi)有許多相互獨(dú)立的公寓或辦公室的） a block of flats 一棟公寓樓 a tower block 高層建筑，塔樓 3) C 街區(qū)，四面街道圍成的一大片建筑物，或指此類建筑群一邊的長(zhǎng)度 Am The two buildings share the block. 這兩棟建筑物

7、整整占滿了這個(gè)街區(qū)。,flat flt 1) n. 公寓，單元房，一套房間 Br apartment p:tmnt Am 美語(yǔ)多用這個(gè)詞表示公寓 2) adj. 平坦的 / flat land 平原 3) adj. 泄了氣的，癟下去的 / flat tyre 癟了的輪胎 4) adj. 淺的，扁的 / a flat dish 淺碟子 The cake was flat. 這個(gè)蛋糕沒(méi)有發(fā)起來(lái)。,desert 1) dezt n. 沙漠，荒漠 當(dāng)名詞時(shí)e發(fā)ai音 the Sahara sh:r Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 2) diz:t v. 離棄，放棄，遺棄 desert sb / deser

8、t sp(someplace) 拋棄某人，放棄某個(gè)地方 desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)丟棄，拋棄 desert a house 放棄一個(gè)房子 / desert a city 放棄一座城市,3) deserted dz:td adj. 無(wú)人的 =empty, with no one present a deserted street 空無(wú)一人的大街 a deserted office 空蕩蕩的辦公室 a deserted area 無(wú)人地區(qū) deserted adj. 被離棄的，被遺棄的，被拋棄的 a deserted wife 被拋棄的妻子 a deserted house 被遺棄的房子, What is

9、 the most surprising thing about this “taxi”? Who was the Captains first passenger? Why he refused a special request?,Look, listen and answer,Captain Ben Fawcett has _ an unusual taxi and has _ a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can _ sev

10、en passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can _ anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who _ from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has _ passengers to many unu

11、sual places. Once he _ on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he _ in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just _ a strange request from a businessman. The man _ to _ to Rockwall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not _ him because the trip was too

12、dangerous.,bought,begun,carry,land,flew,flown,landed,landed,refused,wanted,fly,take,Fill in the blanks 2,Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most

13、surprising thing _ it, however, is that it can land anywhere: _ snow, water, or even _ a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew _ Birmingham _ a lonely village _ the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers _ many unusual places. Once he lande

14、d _ the roof _ a block _ flats and _ another occasion, he landed _ a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request _ a businessman. The man wanted _ fly _ Rockall, a lonely island _ the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.,a

15、bout,on,on,from,to,in,to,on,of,of,on,in,from,to,to,to,Fill in the blanks 3,課文精講,Language Points,Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. 句中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的強(qiáng)調(diào)。 captain 機(jī)長(zhǎng) （本文含義） 可指上尉，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，船長(zhǎng)，連長(zhǎng)，領(lǐng)班等。,service s:vis n. 服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)，幫助，功勞 at a persons service 隨時(shí)為某人服務(wù),Since then,

16、 Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. since then 從那以后，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 fly-flew-flown 1) vi. 鳥，飛機(jī)等飛 Look, we are flying over the Rocky Mountains. 看，我們?cè)诼浠矫}上面飛行呢。 2) vt. 駕駛飛機(jī) It seems very difficult to fly a jumbo. 駕駛大型噴氣式飛機(jī)看起來(lái)很難。 jumbo dmbu 大型噴氣式飛機(jī) 3) Time flies. 光陰似箭。,Once he lan

17、ded on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. onceon another occasion 一次還有一次= on one occasionon another occasion occasion kein n. 機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合 occasional adj 偶爾的 occasionally adv 偶爾地,the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 the India

18、n Ocean 印度洋,Special Difficulties 1. bring / take / fetch的區(qū)別： bring 帶來(lái)，由某處帶來(lái)某物 take 拿走，從某地或某人處帶走 fetch fet 取來(lái)，去某地，取某物并帶回 He brought the book with him when he came to see me. 他來(lái)看我的時(shí)候把書帶來(lái)了。 He took the book with him when he left. 他走的時(shí)候把書帶走了。 I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses. 我請(qǐng)他去我的房間取來(lái)

19、我的眼鏡。,2. very / too的區(qū)別： very 很，非常 I arrived very late but I caught the train. 我到得很遲，但趕上了火車。 too 太，過(guò)于 I arrived too late and I missed the train. 我到得太遲，誤了火車。,1. When you go to the kitchen, please _ me a glass of water. fetch / bring 當(dāng)你到廚房的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)幫我拿一杯水。 2.The ball went over the fence and football player

20、asked a boy to _ it. fetch / bring 足球飛過(guò)了柵欄，運(yùn)動(dòng)員叫小男孩去拿回來(lái)。 3. When I asked him he _ to tell me. refused / denied 當(dāng)我問(wèn)他的時(shí)候他拒絕回答我。,4. Do you _ that you have told me a lie? deny / refuse 你否認(rèn)你說(shuō)過(guò)謊嗎？ 5.How are you? _ well, thank you. too / very 你好嗎？很好，謝謝。 答案: 1. Bring 2. Fetch 3. Refused 4. Deny 5. Very,What

21、did Captain Fawcett buy and what does it used to? Captain Fawcett - unusual - new service taxi - Swiss - Pilatus Porter How many people can it carry and why it is surprising? Wonder - seven most surprising - land any where Who was his first passenger and where did he land it? First - doctor - Birmin

22、gham - mountains Since then - flown - unusual places Once - flats - another - car park Why did he refuse a fly to Rockwall? Refused - strange - businessman wanted - Rockwall - Atlantic - didnt take - dangerous,1. Captain +人名 ：某某上尉/船長(zhǎng)/隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 2. begin a new service 開始一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù) 3. a plane called a Porter 一架叫波特

23、的飛機(jī) （過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)） a plane which is called a Porter a plane named a Porter 4. land anywhere 在任何地方降落 5. fly from to 從飛往,Words and phrases,6. since then 自從那時(shí) 7. on the roof of 在的房頂上 8. on another occasion 還有一次 9. car park 汽車停車場(chǎng) 10. refuse a request from sb. =refuse sbs request 拒絕某人的要求 11. the Atlantic

24、Ocean 大西洋 12. lonely adj. 偏僻的;孤獨(dú)的 alone adj. 單獨(dú)的,Words and phrases,13. bring: come from somewhere with something 帶來(lái)（由某處帶來(lái)某物） take: get someone/something away 拿走（從某地或某人處帶走） fetch: go somewhere, pick up something and bring it back 取來(lái)（去某地取并帶回）,Words and phrases,一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較 1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多為

25、：last year, last month, 3 years ago, in 1994, just now等。 2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果；或表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作；或表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多為表示到現(xiàn)在為止的這段時(shí)間。 since 1994, for three years, up until now, just, before等。此外，在用already, yet, just ,ever, never這類副詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？捎矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,I saw him in 1994. 我在1994年看見他的。 I haven

26、t seen him since 1994. 我從1994年以后就再也沒(méi)有見過(guò)他了。 I saw him 3 years ago. 我三年前見過(guò)他。 I havent seen him for 3 years. 我已經(jīng)三年沒(méi)有見過(guò)他了。 He stayed at this hotel last month. 他上個(gè)月住過(guò)這家旅館。 Have you ever stayed at this hotel? 你住過(guò)這家旅館嗎？ I went abroad last year. 我去年出國(guó)了。/ 至于與aboard區(qū)別，讀音很大區(qū)別 Up till now, I have never been abr

27、oad before. 至今為止，我從沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。,Focus on grammar,練習(xí)： 1.We _ _ each other again since then. not see / 從那以后，我們?cè)贈(zèng)]有見過(guò)對(duì)方。 2. I _ in last night. am / 昨天晚上我在家。 3. I _ _ much of him recently. not see / recently=these days 我最近沒(méi)見過(guò)他幾次。 4. The day before yesterday / Yesterday she _ for the U.K. leave / U.K. = the Unit

28、ed Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。英國(guó)。 leave for 離開去某地 前天她去了英國(guó)。 5. He _ a good deal since he _ here. learn / come /has learnt / 自從他來(lái)這兒，他學(xué)到了很多東西。Since 一般搭配完成時(shí),have not seen,was,have not seen,left,came,一 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示用適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ knowing anything about it.(否認(rèn)) 2. All his fri

29、ends and his family have _ him because of his evil.（遺棄） 3. His parents _ him to come home before eight. (要求） 4. Try to catch the ball before it _ .(落地） 5. That old man now lives in a _ village.(偏僻的） 6. A farmer is _ in the field now.(耕地）,denies,deserted,request,lands,lonely,ploughing,Focus on gramma

30、r,一 選詞填空并做適當(dāng)改動(dòng) 1. The waiter to serve the customer.(refused/denied) 2. He broke the window, but he it.(refuse/deny) 3. Can you my newspaper from the other room?(fetch/carry) 4. Dont forget to your umbrella with you. It might rain. (fetch/take) 5. I went to my friends party and her some flowers. (bring/take) 6. We are tired to go on. Please dont push us so hard (