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1、【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題經(jīng)典一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解 In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor(皇帝).Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his
2、garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried. One day, a priest(牧師)passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperors wife used t
3、o tell. What if he could bring those stories to life? The priest made a puppet(木偶)out of bits of clay(黏土).He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperors wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperors garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He
4、placed the curtain near the emperors chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear. The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderf
5、ul stories as the emperors wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.(1)Why did everyone
6、 in the kingdom feel worried? A.Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.B.Because the emperor couldnt hear the stories any more.C.Because the emperors wife died.D.Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.(2)How did the priest get a good idea? A.From the curtain.B.From the wa
7、ll.C.From the shadow of dolls.D.From the dance.(3)What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad? A.He played the puppet to draw the emperors attention.B.He told the stories that the emperors wife had told by playing the puppet.C.He could tell wonderful stories like the emperors wife.D.He could
8、tell more wonderful stories than the emperors wife.(4)Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet? A.The priest.B.The candle.C.The curtain.D.The clay.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來(lái)歷。 (1)推理題。根據(jù)He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the
9、needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.他花越來(lái)越多的時(shí)間在他的花園里,越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心可知,王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心因?yàn)榛实厶瘋?,不關(guān)心他的國(guó)家 , 故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One day, a priest(牧師)passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea
10、 一天,一個(gè)牧師過(guò)去時(shí),一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫(huà)了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意可知, 從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意 , 故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. The emperor was no longer sad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事,皇帝不再悲傷可知,牧師通過(guò)扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過(guò) , 故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emp
11、erors garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain木偶完成后,牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園 可知, 玩皮影戲不需要黏土 ,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think!Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon
12、 became one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正義)for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. Th
13、e Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film
14、, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous(愛(ài)冒
15、險(xiǎn)的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all age
16、s to reach for their dreams.(1)What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who werent afraid to dreamD.Two men who werent afraid to dream(2)When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popu
17、lar. A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than(3)Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not about? A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hard-working and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.(4)What did Langston Hughes do in his whole l
18、ife? A.He never gave up his wish.B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C.He always had no wish to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī),很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一,史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí),他想拍一部電影,今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一,他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。 (1)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不
19、同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人,故選D。 (2)推斷題。根據(jù)Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī),很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一,而史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí),他想拍一部電影但
20、是沒(méi)有錢(qián),所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎,所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正義)for all people, and he wrote kids books, to
21、o.可知他的大部分作品都是關(guān)于他作為非裔美國(guó)人的經(jīng)歷。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī),描寫(xiě)那些在生活中努力工作,但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。他為所有人寫(xiě)劇本和關(guān)于正義的書(shū),他也寫(xiě)兒童讀物,沒(méi)有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公平對(duì)待的,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.書(shū)中使用了圖片和照片?!熬o緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即
22、從不放棄夢(mèng)想,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound
23、 is serious. Broken bones(骨頭): Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬傷): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover th
24、e area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall,
25、 Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(傾斜) forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lowe
26、r part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(1)What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.(2)When dealing with the problems of _, w
27、e shouldnt move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds(3)Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nos
28、e for less than 10 minutes.(4)Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.(5)Whats the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in get
29、ting hurt.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animal bites(咬傷): Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知?jiǎng)游镆麜r(shí)用肥皂和水清洗,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Broken bones(骨頭): Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和Fainting(昏厥): Dont move the body if you think there might
30、 be wounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知當(dāng)流鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘,而不是整個(gè)鼻子,故選D。 (4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救,所以可能來(lái)自健康部分,即health,故選B。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題
31、需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解 Welcome to the Art Museum! Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of t
32、his Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum, Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings,
33、 the overlook(鳥(niǎo)瞰圖) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.(1)The passage is a page from _. A.a tour mapB.a newspaperC.a visitor guideD.a picture book(2)What can we see in the dont miss list for the Art Museum? A.Some free p
34、aintings.B.Some must-see works.C.Some new collections.D.Some museum buildings.(3)How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A.The Bridge.B.Rice Building.C.The Modern Wing.D.Mckinlock Court,(5)Where can we see the
35、 special artworks? A.On all floors of Rice Building.B.On the second floor of Rice Building.C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹美術(shù)博物館,介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the back of this Visitor Guide,
36、youll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum,可知,這篇文章來(lái)自參觀指南的一頁(yè),故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum,可知,在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見(jiàn)的作品,故選B。 (3
37、)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知,博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分,故選D。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)THEBRIDGE中的Second floor:Chinese art可知,THEBRIDGE的第二樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù),故選A。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知,RICE BUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。5閱讀理解 Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childre
38、ns museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可觸摸的實(shí)物) since 1913. Heres a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters(人物) from Marc Browns books and the television series. Children can learn a
39、nd play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburns Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.The CommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many o
40、ther activities.Japanese HouseJapanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Bostons Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right a
41、nd exercising.(1)How many childrens museums in the US are older than Boston Childrens Museum? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)Which of the following is TRUE? A.The museum is over 100 years old.B.Arthur is a real person.C.Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D.Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.(3)Seven
42、-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? A.Art Studio.B.The Common.C.Japanese House.D.Kid Power.(4)Children can learn about healthy eating at _. A.Arthur & FriendsB.Art StudioC.Japanese HouseD.Kid Power(5)The passage is most probably a _. A.speechB.noticeC.poste
43、rD.story【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館,這里孩子可以觸摸實(shí)物,并且介紹了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States.波士頓兒童博物館是美國(guó)第二最古老的兒童博物館??芍?,美國(guó)只有一個(gè)博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老,故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It has been teaching children with a huge collection of ob
44、jects(可觸摸的實(shí)物) since 1913.可知,博物館已有100多年了,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知,托尼對(duì)跳棋游戲感興趣,可以去the common,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.可知,孩子們可以在
45、Kids power學(xué)習(xí)到健康飲食,故選D。 (5)推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館,而且詳細(xì)介紹了博物館里一些處所,這篇文章很可能是一篇海報(bào),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。6閱讀理解 Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 201
46、7. I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didnt think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is
47、. Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on t
48、hat for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner. He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Be
49、ijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said. Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australias Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.(1)How long di
50、d it take Man Dandan to finish the sking? A.2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B.3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C.8 minutes and 29 seconds.D.48 minutes and 29 seconds.(2)What did the coach think of Mans performance? A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.(3)What was Man Dandans biggest problem? A.Maintaini
51、ng the speed.B.Saving enough energy.C.Keeping a good form.D.Going to the final round.(4)When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held? A.In 2018.B.In 2019.C.In 2020.D.In 2022.(5)What was Ju Hyeris rank in the competition? A.First.B.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了星期一,越野滑
52、雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4公里個(gè)人短跑冠軍,在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上贏得了中國(guó)的第一枚金牌。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用時(shí)是3分鐘48.29秒,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance.可知教練對(duì)丹丹的表演感到滿意,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Her
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