【英語】高三英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析

1、【英語】高三英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1閱讀理解 The Museum of Eton Life The Museum of Eton Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries. It is housed in an undercroft (地窖) below College Hall, a space that was used to store beer for the scholarship boys until the earl

2、y 20th century. Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College. In 2016, the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrate the boarding life of boys at the school in the 21st century. There is also an ann

3、ually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the collection. Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians (from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where pu

4、pils learn, eat and live. Access and Enquiries Opening hours: Sunday afternoons 2:30 5 :00 pm. Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection. The museum is located in Brewhouse Yard, accessed from Eton High S

5、treet via Baldwins Shore. Please check the access page for further details on opening times. The museums may close due to holidays or exceptional circumstances. Please access the Collections Learning page for more information.（1）When was the museum started? A.Six centuries ago.B.In 1985.C.In the ear

6、ly 20th century,D.In 2016.（2）What do you learn about the exhibits? A.They explore different aspects of Eton Life.B.They are a collection of old objects of Eton.C.They are changed for new ones every year.D.They are materials about 0ld Etonians.（3）How can a visitor get access outside opening hours? A.

7、He can go any time on Sundays.B.By walking in via Baldwins Shore.C.Hell have to make an appointment.D.By showing Collections Learning page.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了伊頓公學(xué)博物館的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及如何進行參觀。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays ex

8、ploring life at Eton College. ”伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于1985年，現(xiàn)為伊頓公學(xué)探索生活的永久性和臨時性的展覽場所，可知，伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于1985年。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Visitors can discover Eton s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians ( from poets to, Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Came, as well as find out about what and where pupil

9、s learn, eat and live. ”游客可以發(fā)現(xiàn)伊頓公學(xué)的歷史和傳統(tǒng)，著名的老伊頓人（從詩人到總理）和包括Wall Came在內(nèi)的體育,以及了解學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)、飲食和生活的地方)可知，游客可以在伊頓公學(xué)博物館探索伊頓生活的各個方面，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection.”請聯(lián)絡(luò)博物館職員安排在開放時間以

10、外參觀博物館的預(yù)約或查詢有關(guān)藏品，可知，游客如果要在非開放時間參觀，需要聯(lián)系博物館職員進行預(yù)約。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2閱讀理解 Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020 Amazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle-the

11、med stories using this starter: I had no idea why they were standing there. This contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an official certificate verifying(證實)their winning entry.

12、All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest. Submit all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email for more questions about rules and specifications.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should I format my entry?A: Stories should be written in E

13、nglish, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: E-mail your submission to . Each e-mail submission will receive a return message verifying that the essay was received.Q: Is there just one pr

14、ize?A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.（1）Which of the following stories suits the contest most

15、 ? A.A couple lost their way in the jungle.B.A teenager caught a thief in a cave.C.A pupil met a bear while searching the forest.D.A soldier saved a drowning boy.（2）A champion will receive . A.a cash value of $15B.a thank-you letterC.only a certificateD.a prize and a certificate（3）What type of writi

16、ng is the passage? A.News.B.Summary.C.Announcement.D.Guide.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項寫作比賽“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎項設(shè)置等信息。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Send us your best jungle-themed stories”把你最好的叢林主題故事發(fā)給我們，分析選項可知一個小學(xué)生在森林里搜尋時遇到了一只熊的故事最適合這個比賽。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nine

17、 separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.”將分別頒發(fā)9個獎項，每個年齡組的第一名獎金為20美元，第二名獎金為15美元，第三名獎金為10美元。每名參賽者亦會獲發(fā)參賽證書?？芍谲妼@得

18、獎品和證書。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知這是一項寫作比賽“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎項設(shè)置等信息?？芍@是一篇公告。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇征文啟事，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3閱讀理解 What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal. General tips Dont remove an animal from its nat

19、ural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good). Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours. Keep your distance. Young animals/babies If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own keep cats and dogs away and limit noise. An

20、 adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by. Get help for a wild animal In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (復(fù)健員) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. R

21、ehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work. Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (馴服). Find a wildlife rehabilitator To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can

22、 contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office Health risks If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediate

23、ly: Ontario Public Health Units Public safety If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.（1）Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal? A.Leave it where it is and observe it.B.Remove it from its natural habitat.C.Stay with it an

24、d care for it.D.Pretend not to have seen it.（2）Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_. A.providing constant care to wildlifeB.making wild animals well-tamedC.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity（3）Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public he

25、alth in Ontario? A.Ontario Public Health Units.B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.C.The local police department.D.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.（4）Whats the purpose of the text? A.To teach people how to train animals.B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.C.To call o

26、n people to raise pets.D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了對生病、受傷、遺棄的野生動物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、幫助找到動物康復(fù)師、注意公共安全等方式。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)General tips部分中的Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat不要把動物從它的棲息地抱走，同時Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.要在24

27、-48小時內(nèi)查看動物的情況，即觀察動物的狀態(tài)。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Get help for a wild animal部分中的provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild復(fù)健員對被救治的動物提供暫時的照顧，使得動物能最終回到野外。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Health risks部分中的If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a

28、 public health risk Ontario Public Health Units在發(fā)現(xiàn)生病或殘疾的野生動物可能會對公共健康造成影響時，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題可知，是在找到生病、受傷、遺棄的野生動物后可以做什么，即救助建議和方法，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4閱讀理解 Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Sout

29、hwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, Americas most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark. In-Depth Tour The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwo

30、rk. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour. $65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) Daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Guided House Tour This tour

31、 features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children six-year-old and older to enjoy the house with their parents. Adults $20.00 with advance purchase $23.00 when purchased on site Youth (aged 6-12)

32、$14.00 with advance purchase $17.00 when purchased on site Brunch (早午餐)Tour The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be accompanied by adults on this tour. Please allow three hours in total for this experience. $115.00 per person (Available by advan

33、ce ticket purchase only) May through September- Saturdays & Sundays at 9:00 a.m.（1）What can we know about In-Depth Tour? A.The ticket is available on site.B.It is not available at 9:30 a.m.C.Visitors are forbidden to take photos.D.The number of visitors is not limited.（2）How much will a couple with

34、a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance? A.$34B.$63.C.$40.D.$54.【答案】 （1）B（2）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一棟建在賓夕法尼亞州西南部瀑布上的房子流水別墅。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In-Depth Tour部分中的”Daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.“可知，In-Depth Tour在每日上午十時至下午四時之間開放。由此可知，早上9:30是不開放的。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Guided House T

35、our部分中的”Adults $20.00 with advance purchase“成人- $20.00，預(yù)購；以及”Youth (aged 6-12) $14.00 with advance purchase“6-12歲的青少年- $14.00，預(yù)購，可知，一對夫婦帶著一個8歲的女孩買導(dǎo)游房的門票需要花費$20.00*2 +$14.00=$54.00。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要主準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5閱讀理解 A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by

36、her own mother during a photo shot went viral (瘋狂傳播) on Thursday, indicating Chinas under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry. The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alik

37、e. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse. In response to the public outcry (強烈抗議), Niu Nius mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her d

38、aughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after. Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Nius images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protec

39、tion for child models. It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them, Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said. Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang provinc

40、e, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunit

41、ies for child models. Chinas current advertisement law isnt workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment. Fang added. It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.（1）What caused the public outcry? A.Vid

42、eos showing how child models work.B.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.C.Several cases of child abuse in recent China.D.A girl being physically abused by her mother.（2）What happened after the public outcry? A.Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.B.The local police charged Niu Nius mother.C.N

43、iu Nius mother admitted abusing her daughter.D.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.（3）What provided chances for Chinese child models? A.The appearance of online shopping.B.The huge online sales of child clothing.C.The fast development of manufacturing.D.The change of parents ideas about

44、success.（4）Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? A.China should regulate child modeling.B.There are too many child models in China.C.New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.D.China s current advertisement law isnt workable.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了一個叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公

45、眾的強烈抗議以及人們對兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos.The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，視頻中，一個叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強烈抗議，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Nius i

46、mages for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公眾的強烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，這個浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過在網(wǎng)上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模

47、特提供了機會，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷量為中國的兒童模特提供了機會，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推斷，方志清會同意中國應(yīng)頒布新的法律來規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道?？忌枰獪?zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6閱讀理解 The Largest World Fairs of All Time New York World Fair New York, 1

48、939 The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博覽會) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出現(xiàn)) at the New Yo

49、rk World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors. Exposition liniverselle Paris, 1900 The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to displa

50、y their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自動扶梯) and talking films. Expo 70 Osaka, Japan Expo 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Exp

51、o 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. Expo 2010 Shanghai. China Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair

52、 in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.（1）Which

53、 Expo is the biggest one in history? A.Expo 70 Osaka. Japan.B.Exposition Universelle ParisC.Expo 2010 Shanghai, China.D.New York World Fair New York（2）What is the purpose of New York World Fair? A.To attract more inventions.B.To improve the nations economy.C.To display the technological development.

54、D.To share achievements with other countries.（3）What did Expo 70 in Japan feature? A.A piece of rock from space.B.A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C.The cultural heritage from countries.D.The biggest LED screen in the world.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個有史以來最大的世界博覽會。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo 2010

55、 Shanghai. China部分中的“Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history”可知，2010年上海世博會是歷史上規(guī)模最大的一屆世博會，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)New York World Fair New York, 1939部分中的“aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment.”可知，紐約世博會的目的是通過吸引外資來緩解國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟蕭條，也就是改善國家經(jīng)濟，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo 70 Osaka, Japan部分中的“Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70屆日本世博會的特色是展出了阿波羅12號帶回來的一大塊月球巖石，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求