英語二輪倒計時第1周-1

1、考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至專 項(xiàng) 微 測倒計時第1周第1頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至第1練全國卷真題重組卷一滿分：120分限時：100分鐘第2頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019全國卷)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the series (系列) of lifestyle books. H

2、ere she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlThis Book WillI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmisress, Miss Trunchbull, are equa

3、llyfunny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.第3頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至After Dark Haruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, andMari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her lifeand discovers a world of diverse “ni

4、ght people”Gone Girl Gillian Flynnwho are hiding secrets.There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on theplanet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety fromthethebeginning as Nick andAmybattle for your trust. Its a realfrustration when you reali

5、se whats going on is horribly enjoyablewhodunitand第4頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggis

6、onecharacters ever.ofthescariest【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了 Jo Usmar 最喜歡的四本書。第5頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至1Who does“I” refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.C. Jo Usmar.B.D.Gillian Flynn.Roald Dahl.第6頁答案與解析 C 代詞指代題。由標(biāo)題 My Favourite Books 以及第一段最后一句話“Here she picks her top reads”可知，文章是以 Jo Usmar 的口吻進(jìn)行寫作的。故選 C?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至2

7、Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.C. After Dark.B.D.Matilda.The Stand.第7頁答案與解析 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) After Dark 部分中的“Its about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Marl, a young student”可知答案為 C?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至3What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk

8、 tale.C. A love story.B.D.A biography.A horror story.第8頁答案與解析D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Gone Girl 部分中的“but the horror story is brilliant”可知答案為 D?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至B(2017 全 國 卷 )I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displa

9、ced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl ( 貓 頭 鷹 ) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2 to 3 weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier

10、 for safety.I examined the chick (雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, Imight have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.第9頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches i

11、nto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise thepresence of chicks to adults; the

12、y might also encourage our chick to start calling aswell. I gave the owner as muchwhat news the night might rmationaspossibleandheadedhometosee第10頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents h

13、ad responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一個野生動物救助和教育機(jī)構(gòu)的志愿者，成功救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥的經(jīng)歷。第11頁

14、考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至4What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.第12頁答案與解析 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can

15、 be heartbreaking; survival is never certain” 可知，救助野生動物有時會讓人感到心碎，因?yàn)榧词古ν炀人鼈?，也不能保證它們都會活下來，因此 A 項(xiàng)正確。考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至錯解分析文中沒有提到在救助動物的過程中受傷，故 B 項(xiàng)錯誤；原文中說的是不確定救助的動物能不能存活，故 C 項(xiàng)錯誤；文中沒有提到動園，故 D 項(xiàng)錯誤。物被趕第13頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至5Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman

16、.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.第14頁答案與解析 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground” 可知，這位女士給作者打電話是為了讓他來救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至錯解分析短文中沒有信息支撐選項(xiàng) A、B，故可排除；根據(jù)第三段的第一句“I examined the chick (雛鳥) and it seemed fine”可知，這只貓

17、頭鷹雛鳥并未受傷，故可排除 D。第15頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至6What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.C. A recording.B.D.Some food.Its parents.第16頁答案與解析 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable . it quickly calmed down”可知，作者做的鳥巢非常舒服，所以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥放進(jìn)去后，它很快安靜下來?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微

18、點(diǎn)無微不至錯解分析雛鳥發(fā)出的根據(jù)第五段可知，作者后來讓這家主人播放饑餓的貓頭鷹的錄音，是為了找到它的父母，因此可排除 C；當(dāng)時作者還沒有找到它的父母，可排除 D。第17頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至7How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Its unexpected.C. Its humorous.B.D.Its beautiful.Its discouraging.第18頁答案與解析 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，通過播放貓頭鷹雛鳥饑餓時發(fā)出的 的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥最終與它的父母團(tuán)聚，而且它的父母開始

19、給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最后一句“However, when it works, it is simply beautiful”可判斷，作者付出的努力沒有白費(fèi)，因而結(jié)果是美好的?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至【難句分析】I gave the owner as much information as possible andheaded home to see what news the night might bring.譯文：我給(這家)主人提供盡量多的信息，然后走向回家的路，看看這個晚上可能會有什么消息。分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。and 連接兩個并列的謂語部分；動詞 see 后為 what

20、引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。第19頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至C(2019全國卷)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物測量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private espaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech

21、say that they have come up with a lowcost device (裝置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (節(jié)奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like

22、 the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer itsconnected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.第20

23、頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data

24、 collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlikeparts. The team hopes to make it to m

25、arket in the near future.【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了一種用智能鍵盤進(jìn)行身份識別的技術(shù)。第21頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至8Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of espace protection.第22頁答案與解析 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句“At p

26、resent, these technologies are still expensive, though”可知，現(xiàn)有的生物識別技術(shù)價格昂貴。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device ( 裝 置 ) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard”可知，同樣能夠保護(hù)私人電子空間的智能鍵盤成本較低，故選 D?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至9What makes the invention of the smar

27、t keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.第23頁答案與解析 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，智能鍵盤能夠準(zhǔn)確地測量人們打字的節(jié)奏和力度，而打字模式因人而異，因此，智能鍵盤通過分析用戶的打字模式進(jìn)行身份識別，故選 C?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微

28、不至原文沒有信息支撐 A、B 項(xiàng)，可排除；根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容錯解分析可知，數(shù)據(jù)和身份除 D 項(xiàng)。變得越來越普遍，數(shù)據(jù)安全并未得到保障，故可排第24頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至10What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. Itll be environmentfriendly.B. Itll reach consumers soon.C. Itll be made of plastics.D. Itll help speed up typing.第25頁答案與解析 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“The team h

29、opes to make it to market in the near future”可知，該研究團(tuán)隊(duì)希望在不久的將來將智能鍵盤推向市場，故選 B。考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至11Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.C. A novel.B.D.A guidebook.A magazine.第26頁答案與解析D 文章出處題。本文是一篇科技類說明文，可能出自雜志。diary “”； guidebook “旅行指南”； novel “小說”； magazine “雜志”，故選 D?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至【難句分析】 Thi

30、s smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (節(jié)奏with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.譯文：這款智能鍵盤可精確測量使用者的打字節(jié)奏和手指施加在每個按鍵上的壓力。分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。and連接兩個并列的賓語成分，名詞 thecadence 后是“介詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，名詞 the pressure 后的定語從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞 that/which，因其充當(dāng) apply 的賓語，故可省略。第27頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至D(2018全國

31、卷)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (裝置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environmentand our walletsas these outdated devices consume much mor

32、e energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to wh

33、en we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and boxset TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players, smart phones, a

34、ndLCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007.第28頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. “The livingroom television is replaced and g ets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of

35、 the house，” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old deviceswe continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs withcathoderaytubesaretheworstdev

36、iceswiththeirmoreenergyconsumptionandthecontribution to greenhouse1992 to 2007 window.gasemissions(排放)thandoublingduring第29頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至Sowhatsthesolution?Theteamsdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old productswith new electronics that se

37、rve morethan one function, such as a tablet for wordprocessingandTVviewing.TheyfoundandthatmoreondemandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsdesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumption by 44%.【語篇解讀】 該文指出生活中常見的過時電子設(shè)備作用小、耗能高，并提出了解決方案。熱詞生義plant 常用義：n.植物； 工廠 v. 種植 本句義： v.放置update 常用義： v. 更新 本句義： v.向提供最

38、新信息第30頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至12What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environmentfriendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.第31頁答案與解析 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)對第一段的整體理解可知，與新的電子設(shè)備相比，過時電子設(shè)備不僅耗能高，而且 環(huán)境，所以可推斷出，新的電子設(shè)備是環(huán)保的，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不

39、至錯解分析根據(jù)文章第一段中的“astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuch more energy than the newer ones that do the same things”可知，新的電子設(shè)備耗能低，比舊設(shè)備好，故 B、C速度快，故 D 項(xiàng)錯。項(xiàng)錯；本文未提及電子設(shè)備的過時第32頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至13Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To u

40、pdate consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.第33頁答案與解析 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的“To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each

41、 product throughout its life”可知，Babbitt 的團(tuán)隊(duì)做這項(xiàng)研究的目的是計算電子設(shè)備的耗電情況，故 D 項(xiàng)正確?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至14Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The boxset TV.C. The LCD TV.B.D.The tablet.The desktop computer.第34頁答案與解析 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets inst

42、ead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%”可知，用平板電腦替換電視機(jī)和臺式電腦會節(jié)省 44%的能耗，根據(jù)第二段中的“LCD TVs entered . showed up in 2007”可知，平板電腦應(yīng)該比液晶電視耗能低，故 B 項(xiàng)正確?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至15What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.C. Upgrade them.B.D.Take them

43、 apart.Recycle them.第35頁答案與解析 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的“the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function”可推斷出，文章建議用多功能的新設(shè)備來替換過時設(shè)備，即停止使用過時設(shè)備，故選 A 項(xiàng)。take apart “拆開”； upgrade “使升級”； recycle “回收利用”。考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至【難句分析

44、】 The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchersalso explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.譯文：雖然這個團(tuán)隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù)只到 2007 年，但研究人員也探索了如果消費(fèi)者用多功能的新電子設(shè)備(比如可進(jìn)行文字處理和觀看電視的平板電腦)

45、 來替換過時設(shè)備將會如何。分析：本句是一個并列句。but 是表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞，連接兩個分句。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。第36頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至第二節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019 全 國 卷 )Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsof 16 communicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.WhileIhaveonlylisted two of each, there

46、 are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (邏輯) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos 17 Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeasking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教學(xué)大綱) and learningmanagement syste

47、m information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.第37頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至 Participate in discussion forums(論壇), blogs and other openended forums 18 for dialogue.Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont

48、share personal information or stories. Profe ssors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, 19 simply explain the situation to the professor. 20 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.When astudent attacks a profes

49、sor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism orability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.第38頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instru

50、ctor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful qu

51、estions.第39頁答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文介紹在選修網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程時如何與教授建立起健康有益的互動交流。16E 本空承接上句中的“patterns”，啟示下句中的“two of each”。故選 E 17G 本空應(yīng)填入該段的主題句。下文始終圍繞“questions”一詞展開，故選 G?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至第40頁18. A 前一句中提及 discussion forums, blogs 和 other openended forums交流方式，空處強(qiáng)調(diào)這些方式為交流而存在，A 項(xiàng)符合語境。19. C 本段主要講不要和教授分享私人信息或故事，故 C 項(xiàng)“如果他們需要更多的信息，他們

52、將會詢問”符合語境。20. F 本空為過渡句，圍繞主題句展開。根據(jù)下文中的“a concern about a professors professionalism or ability”可知，此處選 F 項(xiàng)，表示每個人都曾上過不太滿意的在線課程，銜接下文?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019全國卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westc

53、entral Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 21 about the small dog he had seen 22 alongside theroad. He had 23 to coax ( 哄 ) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 24 .第41頁考前頂層設(shè)計英語贏在微點(diǎn)無微不至 25 Back home, Ehlers was troubled by thatcalledh

54、isfriendGreg,andthetwodrovedog. So, four days later, he 26 .Afteralongandcareful 27 ，Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 28 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 29 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face. 30 A local farmer told them the dog sounded like oneas lost in the localpap